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单词 pronated
释义

pronatedadj.

Brit. /ˈprəʊneɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌneɪdᵻd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pronatus , -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pronatus, past participle of pronare to throw forward (see pronate adj.) + -ed suffix1, probably after pronation n. Compare earlier pronate adj. and later pronate v.
Biology and Medicine.
Of, relating to, or exhibiting pronation; placed in a prone position; turned downwards.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > [adjective] > arm or hand
prone1578
supine1634
pronated1733
1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 142 If, when the Fore-Arm is moderately bent, and in a pronated Situation [Fr. en attitude de Pronation], we perform the Motion of Supination with the Hand [etc.]
1855 B. L. Hill & J. G. Hunt Homeopathic Pract. Surg. 59 The patient himself is unable to effect this movement to any considerable extent, the hand being kept pronated.
1898 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 Aug. 102/2 The painfully pronated foot.
1931 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post–Crescent 20 Jan. 6/4 Every parent..has observed precocious flappers with their French heels and pronated feet.
1961 Times 23 June 13/4 The thrust with the point at sabre is normally made with the hand pronated so that the flat of the blade is roughly parallel to the ground.
1995 Family Health Spring 45/1 A pronated foot is commonly known as a flat foot.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1733
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