> as lemmas

1874 W. Wallace tr. G. W. F. Hegel Logic 208 When the form..is not reflected into self it is equivalent to the negative of the phenomenon, to the non-independent and changeable.

1965 G. E. Hughes & D. G. Londey Elements Formal Logic xviii. 131 A4..can be proved from the other axioms... We express this fact by saying that A4 is a non-independent axiom.

1998 Jrnl. Conflict Resol. 42 752 I decided to merge them into a single crisis to reduce the risks of including nonindependent observations in the data set.