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单词 prod
释义

prodn.1

Brit. /prɒd/, U.S. /prɑd/
Forms: 1600s– prod, 1800s proud (Scottish).
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: prod v.
Etymology: Apparently < prod v.
1.
a. Any of various pointed instruments, as a skewer, a poker, a goad, etc. Frequently with modifying word indicating the type of implement or the thing prodded, as cattle, electric, fire prod, etc. ox prod, pinprod: see the first elements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > goad
goadeOE
prickleOE
yardc1000
prickc1225
gad1289
gorea1325
brodc1375
brodyke1471
pricker?a1475
gad-wand1487
gadstaff1568
stimule1583
goad prick1609
ankus1768
goad stick1773
sjambok1790
driving stick1800
prod1828
sting1842
quirt1845
garrocha1846
gad-stick1866
romal1904
1676 S. Fell Househ. Acct. Bk. 16 July (1920) 293 1s 4d for 200: stone prods.
1688 in E. Hall Michael Warton of Beverley (1986) 19 1 fender 1 Fyre prod.
1742 in J. G. Burnett Powis Papers (1951) 291 For a hundred and a quarter of 2 hundr long prods to the two howses. For fowr hundred short prods to the diwats at two shilling per hundr.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Prod, an awl.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Prod, a short stake driven in the ground.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 134 Prod, an iron point at the end of a stick. ‘An ox prod’, an ox goad.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. ii. iv. 92 To drive more soldiers to his camp, he wanted sharper spurs and stronger prods.
1889 Brechin Advertiser 23 Apr. 3 Held doon wi' prods stuck in the clods Alang the crap i' wa'.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 98/2 Prod, a sharp-pointed stick (shod or unshod), a skewer, a probe.
1963 Times 10 Oct. 12/7 Waving his cattle prod like a sword, Police Chief Dennis Songy shouted ‘Come on, boys’.
1982 R. Ingalls Mrs Caliban (1983) 19 Kelsoe and Wachter used the electric prod..to tease and torture.
2001 Washington Post 11 Dec. (Home ed.) f18/1 In her right hand, she holds a remarkable, recently developed tool called a harmonic scalpel. It looks like a long metal prod with a short pair of tweezers at the end.
b. Founding. Any of a number of pointed projections on the plate of a loam mould, designed to hold the loam in place while the mould is being cast.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > mould > parts or accessories of mould
flask1697
sharp1703
core1728
oddside1836
drawback1843
cope1856
nowel1864
rapping plate1876
prod1888
knock-out1893
undercut1909
hot top1917
tundish1926
pipe chaplet1934
natch1941
parting1967
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 267 The pyramidal or conical points cast on loam and core plates for the retention of the loam are termed prods.
1889 J. G. Horner Pract. Iron Founding viii. 103 A plate..is cast, studded over with ‘prods’ to hold the loam which is swept over its face.
1923 J. G. Horner Mod. Ironfoundry vii. 65 Prods are cast on many loam mould plates. Generally, they occur on one side only, and the pattern prods are mounted in a strip of wood, provided with a handle.
2.
a. An act of prodding; a poke, dig, or jab with a finger, foot, or other pointed object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > poking or prodding > a poke or prod
pounce1755
prod1805
probe1827
poke1831
purr1844
1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 32 Come, Jobby, gi'e the fire a prod, Then steek the entry duir.
1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. x. 247 Ane may ward a blow at the breast, but a prod at the back's no fair.
1849 Lady Wilde tr. W. Meinhold Sidonia the Sorceress II. 47 Giving many of them a sharp prod on the shoulder.
1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar i. vii Prompted by sundry prods from the elbow of a little damsel by his side.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror 232 ‘I..I beg your pardon?’ he broke off icily, turning as he received a sharp prod in the ribs from what felt like the ferrule of an umbrella.
1986 J. Gloag Only Yesterday 148 He gave the coals a prod with the toe of his shoe.
2001 4 × 4 Dec. (Land Rover Defender Suppl.) 27/3 I was having a general poke and prod around under the bonnet..when I noticed the serpentine fan belt was beginning to show signs of cracking.
b. North American regional (chiefly western). on the prod: hostile; irritable; on the attack, on the offensive. Often used of animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > on the attack [phrase]
(to act, stand, etc.) on (also upon) the offensive1838
on the prod1903
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy ix. 128 When he [sc. a man] came near enough to us, we could see that he was angry and on the prod.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy xi. 166 Several steers showed fight, and when released went on the prod for the first thing in sight.
1910 B. Edwards in H. A. Dempsey Best of Bob Edwards (1975) v. 96 The old man was on the prod.
1947 B. A. De Voto Across Wide Missouri 26 Not only the Arikaras but the Blackfeet were on the prod.
1962 W. Stegner Wolf Willow iii. i. 135 No Canadian steer would ever be angry or stubborn; he would be o'nery or ringy or on the prod.
1984 S. King Thinner (1985) xxii. 253 If you think someone is seriously on the prod for your ass, that keeps you awake.
2001 Bowhunter Feb.–Mar. 64/2 A bull [elk] bugles.., trailing off with a series of grunts from the bottom of a well. He's definitely on the prod.
3. figurative. A stimulus to action, a prompt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates > slight
touch-up1733
nudgea1845
prod1905
1905 J. London White Fang ii. v. 105 The cub felt the prod of the life that was in him, and stood up and snarled valiantly by his mother's side.
1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 24 Apr. (1970) 123 The whole purpose of this trip..was..to persuade the public to apply the prod to the Congress, so that the Poverty Bill can pass.
1986 Your Business Mar. 52/4 Another prod is a simple statement that the customer agrees to pay attorney fees and court costs if you have to sue to collect.
1999 N.Y. Times 30 Dec. c16/4 Optimistic investors are also a prod to capital spending.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Prodn.2adj.

Brit. /prɒd/, U.S. /prɑd/, Scottish English /prɔd/, Irish English /prɑd/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Protestant n.
Etymology: Shortened < Protestant n., with voicing of intervocalic -t- . Compare earlier Prot n. With use as adjective compare earlier Proddy adj.
slang (chiefly Irish English and Scottish). derogatory.
A. n.2
A Protestant. Cf. Prot n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [noun] > person
evangelical1532
gospeller1533
Protestant?1551
tropist1561
proculstant1589
tropic1607
evangelic1620
religionary1622
reformed1679
Prot1725
Prod1837
gospellist1845
right-footer1929
left-footer1933
Christian1951
Proddy Dog1954
Proddy-hopper1958
Proddy-woddy1959
Proddy1963
1837 Times 21 Oct. 4/2 His lodger, in passing along the streets, was attacked by eight or nine persons, exclaiming, ‘There is the b——y Prod’.
1885 Bulletin (Sydney) 4 Apr. 10/2 The most bigoted Papist can play a game of nap or poker with a rabid Prod.
1942 E. Bowen Seven Winters 51 She spoke of ‘Prods’ (or, extreme, unctuous Protestants) with a flighty detachment that might have offended many.
1961 Spectator 28 Apr. 599 He was a ‘Mick’, I was a ‘Prod’ but we found no difficulty in being friends although we differed in faith.
1970 M. Kenyon 100,000 Welcomes ii. 14 A long-hair student, or a Prod, or similar riff-raff.
1992 I. Banks Crow Road viii. 187 I think they're like that in Lewis and Harris. But that's the hard-line prods up there. Down here they're Catholics; bit more relaxed about that sort of thing.
B. adj.
Protestant. Cf. Prot adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [adjective]
evangelical1532
Protestant1539
Protestantical1566
evangelic1583
Protestantish1614
Prot1737
Orange1920
Proddy1954
Prod1977
1977 P. Carter Under Goliath iii. 15 Most of the kids were in tough Prod gangs, like the Tartans... They always seemed to..tell if you were as hard-line Prod as they were.
1990 A. Beevor Inside Brit. Army xvii. 204 The Prod bully boys and the IRA ring each other up to sort out any rivalry on the ground.
1991 Independent 2 Oct. 19/2 The McCooey family were neither Prod nor Taig, but simply working-class.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prodn.3

Brit. /prɒd/, U.S. /prɑd/, Australian English /prɔd/
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: prad n.
Etymology: Apparently a variant of prad n.
slang (chiefly Australian). Now rare.
A horse, esp. an old one.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun]
horsec825
blonkOE
brockc1000
mareOE
stota1100
caplec1290
foala1300
rouncyc1300
scot1319
caballc1450
jade1553
chival1567
prancer1567
ball1570
pranker1591
roussin1602
wormly1606
cheval1609
sonipes1639
neigher1649
quadruped1660
keffel1699
prad1703
jig1706
hoss1815
cayuse1841
yarraman1848
quad1854
plug1860
bronco1869
gee-gee1869
quadrupedant1870
rabbit1882
gee1887
neddy1887
nanto1889
prod1891
goat1894
skin1918
bang-tail1921
horsy1923
steed-
1891 E. Kinglake Austral. at Home 119 The contemptuous terms..have led Mr. Newcome to suppose that his mount is most likely the quietest old ‘prod’ on the place.
1900 G. Elson in Academy 4 Aug. 91/1 The horse was a prod, the cart a drag.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prodv.

Brit. /prɒd/, U.S. /prɑd/
Inflections: Present participle prodding; past tense and past participle prodded;
Forms: 1500s prodde, 1600s– prod.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare prod n.1 Perhaps an expressive formation; perhaps compare any or all of prag n.1, prog n.1, proke v.1, prick v., brod v.The suggestion that the word appears as the first element of the obscure Old English compound prod-bore , prot-bore (both dative) in the Rushworth Gospels (Matthew 11:16, 20:3) is very unconvincing. In both occurrences the Old English word glosses Latin foro ‘in the marketplace’, but it has been conjectured to mean ‘auger’ or ‘boring-tool’ (compare Old English bor borer, gimlet) on the (rather unlikely) assumption that the Latin word was erroneously connected by the glossator with Latin foro I bore (see further H. D. Meritt Fact & Lore about Old Eng. Words (1954) 31–2; Meritt's suggested alternative solution, reading the first element as Old English wrōht accusation, cause of complaint (see wray v.1) is untenable).
1.
a. transitive. To poke, dig, or jab with a finger, foot, or other pointed object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod
prokec1225
pokec1330
punchc1384
pinga1400
purrc1450
brod1483
rowc1500
dub1513
pod1530
prod1535
job1560
poy1562
pounce1577
poach1632
pote1714
potter1747
poker1774
nug1866
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxxviii. 25 He that holdeth ye plough, & hath pleasure in proddynge & dryuynge ye oxen.
1613 Kirkcudbr. Town Council Rec. II. 125 George Henrie is becum cautioner for Robert McCarnie in fourtie pundis..for proding Alexander Levenax.
c1712 in J. Hogg Jacobite Relics (1819) I. 70 Ane proddit her in the lisk, Anither aneath the tail.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Prod, Proddle, to goad.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1855) II. ix. 81 A physiologist..prods down this butterfly with a pin.
1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 59 Please tak a brog and prod him weel and let the wind out o' him.
1887 Huxley in Life (1900) II. xi. 184 I..have vitality enough to kick..when prodded.
1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 227 He took handfuls of pebbles from the drive and threw them in the dog's face, prodded him with a stick..and endeavoured in every way to increase the animal's fury.
1955 V. Nabokov Lolita I. xxii. 126 I had pushed her, pinched her, prodded her—and nothing had disturbed the rhythm of her..breathing.
1990 R. Doyle Snapper (1993) 100 Veronica was prodding the potatoes.
b. transitive. To poke (a hole or holes) in something.
ΚΠ
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. x. 93 The lady has prodded little spirting holes in the damp sand..with her parasol.
1898 E. N. Westcott David Harum xlvii. 386 He sat..holding his stick with both hands between his knees, absently prodding holes in the gravel.
2001 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 26 Apr. g16 A man prodded a gaping hole in the sack that scattered the salt as the truck drove along.
2. intransitive. To thrust, poke, dig. Usually with at, about, in, into, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod
pingeOE
prokec1330
prod1579
poke1599
gag1622
jook1877
1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. Div Thus may we see these kinde of men How they for Nummus prodde... They labor so with might and maine, They so besturre their stumpes, They exercise such ackward wayes To bring it in by lumps.
1696 Money masters all Things (1698) 94 The stinking Gold~finder with his white Rod, In common or in private Jakes will prod.
1844 C. J. Lever Tom Burke I. xviii. 123 The fellows were prodding about with their bayonets to discover you.
1859 Sat. Rev. 10 Dec. 705/2 To prod into the fat sides of the Hereford ox or Devon heifer.
1866 W. J. Fitzpatrick Sham Squire 112 Assailed by them all, and in stepping back, fell; they prodding at him.
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 28 Ambling up the path, Keyes prods about in her tresses with his earthy fingers.
1986 K. Ishiguro Artist of Floating World 151 Ichiro sat there preoccupied with the spinach on his plate, sometimes prodding at it with his spoon.
1994 Church Times 30 Sept. 9/2 The plumber..pumped and prodded and poked and rodded: the noise was bad enough but the smell infinitely worse.
3. transitive. figurative. To goad or stimulate; to stir up, incite; to attempt to elicit a response from; to prompt. Also with infinitive or into. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate
stirc897
putOE
sputc1175
prokec1225
prickc1230
commovec1374
baitc1378
stingc1386
movea1398
eager?a1400
pokec1400
provokea1425
tollc1440
cheera1450
irritec1450
encourage1483
incite1483
harden1487
attice1490
pricklea1522
to set on1523
incense1531
irritate1531
animate1532
tickle1532
stomach1541
instigate1542
concitea1555
upsteer1558
urge1565
instimulate1570
whip1573
goad1579
raise1581
to set upa1586
to call ona1592
incitate1597
indarec1599
alarm1602
exstimulate1603
to put on1604
feeze1610
impulse1611
fomentate1613
emovec1614
animalize1617
stimulate1619
spura1644
trinkle1685
cite1718
to put up1812
prod1832
to jack up1914
goose1934
1832 Let. 6 Feb. in Atlantic Monthly (1887) Oct. 434/1 She straightway got a tutor, and prodded Ralph night and day to make up the conditions.
1871 J. R. Green Let. 20 Mar. (1901) 295 The excitement of trying..to prod them [sc. the Liberal clergy] into action against a judgment which..smites..them.
1890 Spectator 4 Oct. 429/2 You complain of Italy,—well, leave off prodding her.
1899 Daily News 6 June 2/2 Poor little things!.. I felt it was cruelty to even prod them with my few questions.
1905 K. Stephens Amer. Thumb-prints 155 It [sc. her conscience] is always alert, always busy, always prodding, and not infrequently sickened by its congested activity.
1918 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 Mar. 137/3 Thus judiciously prodded and egged on, the women of Paris arose in their wrath.
1931 Bee (Danville, Virginia) 24 Mar. 2/1 Don't prod him with questions. Wait and he will tell you in his own good time.
1953 E. Waugh Diaries (1979) 717 The Duke of Norfolk has been prodded into presenting a remonstrance.
1977 H. Fast Immigrants v. 301 He had to prod, finally asking her whether she liked the house.
1999 Australian 6 Apr. (Brisbane ed.) 5/8 Premier prods PM over drug war plan.
2005 Observer (Nexis) 31 July 18 Hill's extensive research convincingly vivifies ninth century China; he also interestingly prods issues of gender.

Derivatives

ˈprodded adj.
ΚΠ
1879 G. Meredith Egoist xlvii Neat as a prodded eel on a pair of prongs.
2001 J. Diamond C: Because Cowards get Cancer Too (new ed.) iii. 57 I enjoyed writing the column enough to want to carry it on on my terms rather than those of a prodded public.
2004 Observer (Nexis) 14 Nov. 5 Hayden Mullins then reacted aggressively..springing up like a prodded cobra.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11676n.2adj.1837n.31891v.1535
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