单词 | prod |
释义 | prodn.1 1. a. Any of various pointed instruments, as a skewer, a poker, a goad, etc. Frequently with modifying word indicating the type of implement or the thing prodded, as cattle, electric, fire prod, etc. ox prod, pinprod: see the first elements. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > goad goadeOE prickleOE yardc1000 prickc1225 gad1289 gorea1325 brodc1375 brodyke1471 pricker?a1475 gad-wand1487 gadstaff1568 stimule1583 goad prick1609 ankus1768 goad stick1773 sjambok1790 driving stick1800 prod1828 sting1842 quirt1845 garrocha1846 gad-stick1866 romal1904 1676 S. Fell Househ. Acct. Bk. 16 July (1920) 293 1s 4d for 200: stone prods. 1688 in E. Hall Michael Warton of Beverley (1986) 19 1 fender 1 Fyre prod. 1742 in J. G. Burnett Powis Papers (1951) 291 For a hundred and a quarter of 2 hundr long prods to the two howses. For fowr hundred short prods to the diwats at two shilling per hundr. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Prod, an awl. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Prod, a short stake driven in the ground. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 134 Prod, an iron point at the end of a stick. ‘An ox prod’, an ox goad. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. ii. iv. 92 To drive more soldiers to his camp, he wanted sharper spurs and stronger prods. 1889 Brechin Advertiser 23 Apr. 3 Held doon wi' prods stuck in the clods Alang the crap i' wa'. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 98/2 Prod, a sharp-pointed stick (shod or unshod), a skewer, a probe. 1963 Times 10 Oct. 12/7 Waving his cattle prod like a sword, Police Chief Dennis Songy shouted ‘Come on, boys’. 1982 R. Ingalls Mrs Caliban (1983) 19 Kelsoe and Wachter used the electric prod..to tease and torture. 2001 Washington Post 11 Dec. (Home ed.) f18/1 In her right hand, she holds a remarkable, recently developed tool called a harmonic scalpel. It looks like a long metal prod with a short pair of tweezers at the end. b. Founding. Any of a number of pointed projections on the plate of a loam mould, designed to hold the loam in place while the mould is being cast. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > mould > parts or accessories of mould flask1697 sharp1703 core1728 oddside1836 drawback1843 cope1856 nowel1864 rapping plate1876 prod1888 knock-out1893 undercut1909 hot top1917 tundish1926 pipe chaplet1934 natch1941 parting1967 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 267 The pyramidal or conical points cast on loam and core plates for the retention of the loam are termed prods. 1889 J. G. Horner Pract. Iron Founding viii. 103 A plate..is cast, studded over with ‘prods’ to hold the loam which is swept over its face. 1923 J. G. Horner Mod. Ironfoundry vii. 65 Prods are cast on many loam mould plates. Generally, they occur on one side only, and the pattern prods are mounted in a strip of wood, provided with a handle. 2. a. An act of prodding; a poke, dig, or jab with a finger, foot, or other pointed object. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > poking or prodding > a poke or prod pounce1755 prod1805 probe1827 poke1831 purr1844 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 32 Come, Jobby, gi'e the fire a prod, Then steek the entry duir. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. x. 247 Ane may ward a blow at the breast, but a prod at the back's no fair. 1849 Lady Wilde tr. W. Meinhold Sidonia the Sorceress II. 47 Giving many of them a sharp prod on the shoulder. 1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar i. vii Prompted by sundry prods from the elbow of a little damsel by his side. 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror 232 ‘I..I beg your pardon?’ he broke off icily, turning as he received a sharp prod in the ribs from what felt like the ferrule of an umbrella. 1986 J. Gloag Only Yesterday 148 He gave the coals a prod with the toe of his shoe. 2001 4 × 4 Dec. (Land Rover Defender Suppl.) 27/3 I was having a general poke and prod around under the bonnet..when I noticed the serpentine fan belt was beginning to show signs of cracking. b. North American regional (chiefly western). on the prod: hostile; irritable; on the attack, on the offensive. Often used of animals. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > on the attack [phrase] (to act, stand, etc.) on (also upon) the offensive1838 on the prod1903 1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy ix. 128 When he [sc. a man] came near enough to us, we could see that he was angry and on the prod. 1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy xi. 166 Several steers showed fight, and when released went on the prod for the first thing in sight. 1910 B. Edwards in H. A. Dempsey Best of Bob Edwards (1975) v. 96 The old man was on the prod. 1947 B. A. De Voto Across Wide Missouri 26 Not only the Arikaras but the Blackfeet were on the prod. 1962 W. Stegner Wolf Willow iii. i. 135 No Canadian steer would ever be angry or stubborn; he would be o'nery or ringy or on the prod. 1984 S. King Thinner (1985) xxii. 253 If you think someone is seriously on the prod for your ass, that keeps you awake. 2001 Bowhunter Feb.–Mar. 64/2 A bull [elk] bugles.., trailing off with a series of grunts from the bottom of a well. He's definitely on the prod. 3. figurative. A stimulus to action, a prompt. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates > slight touch-up1733 nudgea1845 prod1905 1905 J. London White Fang ii. v. 105 The cub felt the prod of the life that was in him, and stood up and snarled valiantly by his mother's side. 1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 24 Apr. (1970) 123 The whole purpose of this trip..was..to persuade the public to apply the prod to the Congress, so that the Poverty Bill can pass. 1986 Your Business Mar. 52/4 Another prod is a simple statement that the customer agrees to pay attorney fees and court costs if you have to sue to collect. 1999 N.Y. Times 30 Dec. c16/4 Optimistic investors are also a prod to capital spending. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Prodn.2adj. slang (chiefly Irish English and Scottish). derogatory. A. n.2 A Protestant. Cf. Prot n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [noun] > person evangelical1532 gospeller1533 Protestant?1551 tropist1561 proculstant1589 tropic1607 evangelic1620 religionary1622 reformed1679 Prot1725 Prod1837 gospellist1845 right-footer1929 left-footer1933 Christian1951 Proddy Dog1954 Proddy-hopper1958 Proddy-woddy1959 Proddy1963 1837 Times 21 Oct. 4/2 His lodger, in passing along the streets, was attacked by eight or nine persons, exclaiming, ‘There is the b——y Prod’. 1885 Bulletin (Sydney) 4 Apr. 10/2 The most bigoted Papist can play a game of nap or poker with a rabid Prod. 1942 E. Bowen Seven Winters 51 She spoke of ‘Prods’ (or, extreme, unctuous Protestants) with a flighty detachment that might have offended many. 1961 Spectator 28 Apr. 599 He was a ‘Mick’, I was a ‘Prod’ but we found no difficulty in being friends although we differed in faith. 1970 M. Kenyon 100,000 Welcomes ii. 14 A long-hair student, or a Prod, or similar riff-raff. 1992 I. Banks Crow Road viii. 187 I think they're like that in Lewis and Harris. But that's the hard-line prods up there. Down here they're Catholics; bit more relaxed about that sort of thing. B. adj. Protestant. Cf. Prot adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [adjective] evangelical1532 Protestant1539 Protestantical1566 evangelic1583 Protestantish1614 Prot1737 Orange1920 Proddy1954 Prod1977 1977 P. Carter Under Goliath iii. 15 Most of the kids were in tough Prod gangs, like the Tartans... They always seemed to..tell if you were as hard-line Prod as they were. 1990 A. Beevor Inside Brit. Army xvii. 204 The Prod bully boys and the IRA ring each other up to sort out any rivalry on the ground. 1991 Independent 2 Oct. 19/2 The McCooey family were neither Prod nor Taig, but simply working-class. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). prodn.3 slang (chiefly Australian). Now rare. A horse, esp. an old one. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] horsec825 blonkOE brockc1000 mareOE stota1100 caplec1290 foala1300 rouncyc1300 scot1319 caballc1450 jade1553 chival1567 prancer1567 ball1570 pranker1591 roussin1602 wormly1606 cheval1609 sonipes1639 neigher1649 quadruped1660 keffel1699 prad1703 jig1706 hoss1815 cayuse1841 yarraman1848 quad1854 plug1860 bronco1869 gee-gee1869 quadrupedant1870 rabbit1882 gee1887 neddy1887 nanto1889 prod1891 goat1894 skin1918 bang-tail1921 horsy1923 steed- 1891 E. Kinglake Austral. at Home 119 The contemptuous terms..have led Mr. Newcome to suppose that his mount is most likely the quietest old ‘prod’ on the place. 1900 G. Elson in Academy 4 Aug. 91/1 The horse was a prod, the cart a drag. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). prodv. 1. a. transitive. To poke, dig, or jab with a finger, foot, or other pointed object. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod prokec1225 pokec1330 punchc1384 pinga1400 purrc1450 brod1483 rowc1500 dub1513 pod1530 prod1535 job1560 poy1562 pounce1577 poach1632 pote1714 potter1747 poker1774 nug1866 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxxviii. 25 He that holdeth ye plough, & hath pleasure in proddynge & dryuynge ye oxen. 1613 Kirkcudbr. Town Council Rec. II. 125 George Henrie is becum cautioner for Robert McCarnie in fourtie pundis..for proding Alexander Levenax. c1712 in J. Hogg Jacobite Relics (1819) I. 70 Ane proddit her in the lisk, Anither aneath the tail. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Prod, Proddle, to goad. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1855) II. ix. 81 A physiologist..prods down this butterfly with a pin. 1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 59 Please tak a brog and prod him weel and let the wind out o' him. 1887 Huxley in Life (1900) II. xi. 184 I..have vitality enough to kick..when prodded. 1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 227 He took handfuls of pebbles from the drive and threw them in the dog's face, prodded him with a stick..and endeavoured in every way to increase the animal's fury. 1955 V. Nabokov Lolita I. xxii. 126 I had pushed her, pinched her, prodded her—and nothing had disturbed the rhythm of her..breathing. 1990 R. Doyle Snapper (1993) 100 Veronica was prodding the potatoes. b. transitive. To poke (a hole or holes) in something. ΚΠ 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. x. 93 The lady has prodded little spirting holes in the damp sand..with her parasol. 1898 E. N. Westcott David Harum xlvii. 386 He sat..holding his stick with both hands between his knees, absently prodding holes in the gravel. 2001 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 26 Apr. g16 A man prodded a gaping hole in the sack that scattered the salt as the truck drove along. 2. intransitive. To thrust, poke, dig. Usually with at, about, in, into, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod pingeOE prokec1330 prod1579 poke1599 gag1622 jook1877 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. Div Thus may we see these kinde of men How they for Nummus prodde... They labor so with might and maine, They so besturre their stumpes, They exercise such ackward wayes To bring it in by lumps. 1696 Money masters all Things (1698) 94 The stinking Gold~finder with his white Rod, In common or in private Jakes will prod. 1844 C. J. Lever Tom Burke I. xviii. 123 The fellows were prodding about with their bayonets to discover you. 1859 Sat. Rev. 10 Dec. 705/2 To prod into the fat sides of the Hereford ox or Devon heifer. 1866 W. J. Fitzpatrick Sham Squire 112 Assailed by them all, and in stepping back, fell; they prodding at him. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 28 Ambling up the path, Keyes prods about in her tresses with his earthy fingers. 1986 K. Ishiguro Artist of Floating World 151 Ichiro sat there preoccupied with the spinach on his plate, sometimes prodding at it with his spoon. 1994 Church Times 30 Sept. 9/2 The plumber..pumped and prodded and poked and rodded: the noise was bad enough but the smell infinitely worse. 3. transitive. figurative. To goad or stimulate; to stir up, incite; to attempt to elicit a response from; to prompt. Also with infinitive or into. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate stirc897 putOE sputc1175 prokec1225 prickc1230 commovec1374 baitc1378 stingc1386 movea1398 eager?a1400 pokec1400 provokea1425 tollc1440 cheera1450 irritec1450 encourage1483 incite1483 harden1487 attice1490 pricklea1522 to set on1523 incense1531 irritate1531 animate1532 tickle1532 stomach1541 instigate1542 concitea1555 upsteer1558 urge1565 instimulate1570 whip1573 goad1579 raise1581 to set upa1586 to call ona1592 incitate1597 indarec1599 alarm1602 exstimulate1603 to put on1604 feeze1610 impulse1611 fomentate1613 emovec1614 animalize1617 stimulate1619 spura1644 trinkle1685 cite1718 to put up1812 prod1832 to jack up1914 goose1934 1832 Let. 6 Feb. in Atlantic Monthly (1887) Oct. 434/1 She straightway got a tutor, and prodded Ralph night and day to make up the conditions. 1871 J. R. Green Let. 20 Mar. (1901) 295 The excitement of trying..to prod them [sc. the Liberal clergy] into action against a judgment which..smites..them. 1890 Spectator 4 Oct. 429/2 You complain of Italy,—well, leave off prodding her. 1899 Daily News 6 June 2/2 Poor little things!.. I felt it was cruelty to even prod them with my few questions. 1905 K. Stephens Amer. Thumb-prints 155 It [sc. her conscience] is always alert, always busy, always prodding, and not infrequently sickened by its congested activity. 1918 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 Mar. 137/3 Thus judiciously prodded and egged on, the women of Paris arose in their wrath. 1931 Bee (Danville, Virginia) 24 Mar. 2/1 Don't prod him with questions. Wait and he will tell you in his own good time. 1953 E. Waugh Diaries (1979) 717 The Duke of Norfolk has been prodded into presenting a remonstrance. 1977 H. Fast Immigrants v. 301 He had to prod, finally asking her whether she liked the house. 1999 Australian 6 Apr. (Brisbane ed.) 5/8 Premier prods PM over drug war plan. 2005 Observer (Nexis) 31 July 18 Hill's extensive research convincingly vivifies ninth century China; he also interestingly prods issues of gender. Derivatives ˈprodded adj. ΚΠ 1879 G. Meredith Egoist xlvii Neat as a prodded eel on a pair of prongs. 2001 J. Diamond C: Because Cowards get Cancer Too (new ed.) iii. 57 I enjoyed writing the column enough to want to carry it on on my terms rather than those of a prodded public. 2004 Observer (Nexis) 14 Nov. 5 Hayden Mullins then reacted aggressively..springing up like a prodded cobra. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11676n.2adj.1837n.31891v.1535 |
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