priestdomn.

Brit.

/ˈpriːstdəm/, U.S.

/ˈpristdəm/

Forms: 1500s prestdome, 1500s–1600s priestdome, 1700s– priestdom.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: priest n., -dom suffix.

Etymology: < priest n. + -dom suffix. In sense 2 after German Pfaffentum office of a priest, state ruled by priests (1561).

a. The office of priest; the priesthood. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] > office of a priest

priesthoodOE

sanctuaryc1380

priestheada1400

priestdom1528

priestship1584

flamenship1600

sacerdotala1640

sacerdocya1706

long robe1762

sacerdoce1829

priestism1842

sacerdotalism1847

sacerdotium1931

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. cxxxv^v He was cursed and loost the kyngdome and also the prestdome.

1857 W. Chase Life-line of Lone One 130 Ten thousand temple-domes in grandeur rise Where priestdom learned expounds the ‘word of life’.

1994 Times (Nexis) 12 Mar. (Features section) Some have described their personal journey to priestdom as being like the process of pregnancy and birth or bearing fruit.

†b. With possessive adjective: a mock title of respect for a priest. Cf. priestship n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun]

priesteOE

presbyterOE

sirec1290

beauperec1300

sirc1386

fatherhooda1393

fatherheada1434

paternity1439

pater1481

fathershipa1500

father1528

key-bearer?1531

key-keeper?1556

vicegerent1572

priestdom1588

sacerdosa1592

flasher1611

priesthooda1616

père1619

sacerdote1685

firekeeper1789

soggarth1836

priestship1868

soutane1890

joss-man1913

1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 28 I woulde praye your priestdomes to tell me which is the better scholler.

1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe iii. 130 Your answer puts the nose of your Priestdome clean out of ioynt.

2. The rule or dominion of priests; clerical power. Also: a state ruled by priests.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > hierarchy > [noun]

hierarchy1563

hierocracy1794

priestdom1799

theocracy1825

hierarchism1846

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] > dominion of priests

priestdom1799

1799 tr. I. Kant Ess. & Treat. II. ii. iv. 403 Priestdom (hierodulia) (if the translator may be allowed to coin this word, as priestcraft, which comes the nearest of any vocable in English to Pfaffenthum in German, is not comprehensive enough in this sense,) is, in general, the usurped dominion of the clergy over the minds.

1871 H. B. Forman Our Living Poets 372 The people crucified by king-craft and priest-dom.

1895 S. R. Crockett Bog-myrtle & Peat i. i. 20 It is a mistaken belief that priestdom died when they spelled it Presbytery.

1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 29 324 Gradually these principalities were first mediatized and then absorbed by the great Eastern Empires, Assyrian, Mede, and Persian, and upon their sites a series of priestdoms arose.

1937 W. B. Shaw University between Two Centuries 202 In the East..the state meddled in an absurd manner with the religious statutes of the priests and with priestdom, instead of holding them within the narrow confines of a teacher's status.

2003 Daily Tel. 8 Sept. 18/6 The Kurds want Kurdistan, and most Shi'ites want a Shi'a priestdom with strong relations with Iran.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	priestdom
释义	priestdomn. Brit. /ˈpriːstdəm/, U.S. /ˈpristdəm/ Forms: 1500s prestdome, 1500s–1600s priestdome, 1700s– priestdom. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: priest n., -dom suffix. Etymology: < priest n. + -dom suffix. In sense 2 after German Pfaffentum office of a priest, state ruled by priests (1561). 1. a. The office of priest; the priesthood. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] > office of a priest priesthoodOE sanctuaryc1380 priestheada1400 priestdom1528 priestship1584 flamenship1600 sacerdotala1640 sacerdocya1706 long robe1762 sacerdoce1829 priestism1842 sacerdotalism1847 sacerdotium1931 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. cxxxv^v He was cursed and loost the kyngdome and also the prestdome. 1857 W. Chase Life-line of Lone One 130 Ten thousand temple-domes in grandeur rise Where priestdom learned expounds the ‘word of life’. 1994 Times (Nexis) 12 Mar. (Features section) Some have described their personal journey to priestdom as being like the process of pregnancy and birth or bearing fruit. †b. With possessive adjective: a mock title of respect for a priest. Cf. priestship n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] priesteOE presbyterOE sirec1290 beauperec1300 sirc1386 fatherhooda1393 fatherheada1434 paternity1439 pater1481 fathershipa1500 father1528 key-bearer?1531 key-keeper?1556 vicegerent1572 priestdom1588 sacerdosa1592 flasher1611 priesthooda1616 père1619 sacerdote1685 firekeeper1789 soggarth1836 priestship1868 soutane1890 joss-man1913 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 28 I woulde praye your priestdomes to tell me which is the better scholler. 1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe iii. 130 Your answer puts the nose of your Priestdome clean out of ioynt. 2. The rule or dominion of priests; clerical power. Also: a state ruled by priests. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > hierarchy > [noun] hierarchy1563 hierocracy1794 priestdom1799 theocracy1825 hierarchism1846 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] > dominion of priests priestdom1799 1799 tr. I. Kant Ess. & Treat. II. ii. iv. 403 Priestdom (hierodulia) (if the translator may be allowed to coin this word, as priestcraft, which comes the nearest of any vocable in English to Pfaffenthum in German, is not comprehensive enough in this sense,) is, in general, the usurped dominion of the clergy over the minds. 1871 H. B. Forman Our Living Poets 372 The people crucified by king-craft and priest-dom. 1895 S. R. Crockett Bog-myrtle & Peat i. i. 20 It is a mistaken belief that priestdom died when they spelled it Presbytery. 1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 29 324 Gradually these principalities were first mediatized and then absorbed by the great Eastern Empires, Assyrian, Mede, and Persian, and upon their sites a series of priestdoms arose. 1937 W. B. Shaw University between Two Centuries 202 In the East..the state meddled in an absurd manner with the religious statutes of the priests and with priestdom, instead of holding them within the narrow confines of a teacher's status. 2003 Daily Tel. 8 Sept. 18/6 The Kurds want Kurdistan, and most Shi'ites want a Shi'a priestdom with strong relations with Iran. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1528
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