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单词 procacity
释义

procacityn.

Brit. /prə(ʊ)ˈkasᵻti/, U.S. /ˌproʊˈkæsədi/
Forms: 1500s– procacitie, 1600s– procacity.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French procacité; Latin procācitāt-, procācitās.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French procacité (1497) and its etymon (ii) classical Latin procācitāt-, procācitās forwardness, impudence < procāc- , procāx forward, bold, impudent, frivolous (see procacious adj.) + -itās -ity suffix.
Insolence or arrogance in attitude or tone; cheekiness; forwardness; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]
hardiessec1300
boldness1377
malapertness?a1439
over-boldnessc1450
insolencya1513
protervitya1527
impudency1529
sauce malapert1529
petulancy1537
procacitya1538
audacity1545
sauceliness1552
forehead1564
hardihead1579
hardihood1594
outfacing1598
audaciousness1599
impudentness1599
petulancea1600
impertinency1609
impertinence1612
impudencea1616
procacya1620
affrontedness1640
brow1642
front1653
insolence1668
affrontery1679
assurance1699
effrontery1715
affrontiveness1721
swagger1725
imperence1765
cheek1823
sassiness1834
cheekiness1838
pawk1855
gall1882
chutzpah1886
face1890
mouth1891
crust1900
rind1901
smarting1902
hide1916
brass neck1937
a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. D.ijv And we wil proue therein we haue nought institute, But Gods law and mans for all your procacitie.
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 453 Let Scaliger pay for his malapert procacity against Paulus, concerning ignorance.
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) iii. ii. v. i. 429 Jn vaine are all your flatteries,..Delights, deceipts, procacities, Sighes, kisses, and conspiracies.
a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 76 Porphyrius with good colour of reason might have objected procacity to S. Paul in taxing his betters.
1731 ‘A. Scriblerus’ Gorgoneicon 10 Since I have read Whiston's Memoirs, I percieve it was that most daring Procacity, or Sawciness, which there appears, that fetch'd Sim out of his darling Retirement.
1847 A. Bunn Bondman i. i. 12 If he display procacity, Yet he shows incapacity!
1861 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 2nd Ser. II. 360 That mouth..arch and kind, with a beautiful procacity or petulance about it.
1865 J. H. Stirling Secret of Hegel I. 122 Precipitate procacity and pretentious levity.
1978 Hispania 61 1004/2 The collage (encrustación) is done with popular material, newspaper clippings, etc., as well as with the crude pamphleteering and procacities of the underdog.
1998 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 14 June i. 43/1 Folks from all over the island went to..receive a daily dose of the mock crotchety proprietor's patented procacity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1538
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