thigv.

Brit.

/θɪɡ/, U.S.

/θɪɡ/, Scottish English

/θɪɡ/

Forms: Old English þicg(e)an, Middle English þigg(i)en, Middle English thigge, Middle English–1700s thigg, Middle English thygg, Middle English–1500s thyg, (1500s thige), Middle English– thig.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Old English þicg(e)an , þeah , þáh- , þǽgon , þegen to take, especially as food; also as a weak verb, past tense þig(e)de . Middle English thigge , < Old Norse þiggja , þá- , þǫ́gum , þágum , þegen to receive (Swedish tigga , Danish tigge to beg); compare Old Saxon thiggian to beg, Old High German dikken , etc. (Middle High German digen ) to beg; < Old Germanic *þigjan (with j suffix as in *ligjan lie v.¹, *sitjan sit v.), < root *þig-: þag-: þǣg- < Indo-European *tegh: togh-: tēgh. The Old English verb, which would have given thidge or perhaps thie , thy in modern English (compare lie v.¹, say v.¹), was lost a1150, and its place was taken in the north by the Norse form, with modification of sense.

Now Scottish.

†1. transitive. To take, receive, accept; esp. to take (food), to consume by eating or drinking.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > receive [verb (transitive)]

thiga864

takeOE

receivea1400

entertain1578

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > receive (communion) [verb (transitive)]

thiga864

receivec1350

use?c1450

communicate1554

masticate1651

a864 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 755 (Parker MS.) And hiera se æþeling gehwelcum feoh and feorh gebead and hiera nænig hit geþicgean [ Laud MS. c1100 þicgan] nolde.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 5 Hwi..þine leorning-cnihtas..besmitenum handum hyra hlaf þicgað [c1160 Hatton Gosp., þiggieð].

c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 92 Þige þar of anne cuppan fulle on ærne morge and oþerne an niht.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 105 Temperantia þet is metnesse on englisc, þet mon beo imete on alle þing and to muchel ne þigge on ete and on wete.

a. To receive by begging; to beg (alms, one's food, etc.); in modern Scottish, to solicit gifts on special occasions, esp. on setting up housekeeping, etc.: cf. quots. 1827, 1872 at thigging n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)]

thigc1300

begc1384

crave1393

to go a-begged1393

prowl1530

to go (or have been) a begging1535

maund?1536

to bear the wallet1546

cant1567

prog1579

to turn to bag and wallet1582

skelder1602

maunder1611

strike1618

emendicate1623

mendicate1623

to go a-gooding1646

mump1685

shool1736

cadge1819

to stand pad1841

stag1860

bum1870

schnorr1875

panhandle1894

pling1915

stem1924

nickel-and-dime1942

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg [verb (transitive)]

beg?c1225

thigc1300

emendicate1611

mang1811

bum1863

schnorr1892

panhandle1894

yegg1916

ding1935

mump-

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1373 He haueth me do[n] mi mete to thigge, And ofte in sorwe and pine ligge.

c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 169 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 446 [He] Ilke day thigyt his lyf-led.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13549 Now me bus, as a beggar, my bred for to thigge.

1561 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1843) III. ii. 282 My brother is and salbe Vicar of Crayll quhen thow sal thyg thy mayt fals smayk.

1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid iii. iv. 262 He gaed to the gaits' hoose to thig 'oo' [= wool].

1894 P. H. Hunter James Inwick xi. 145 Syne thig a' they can get aff the pairish.

b. intransitive. To beg, cadge.

ΚΠ

a1300 E.E. Psalter cviii. [cix.] 10 Drecchand his sones be outborne awai, And thigg mote þai, night and dai.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox & Wolf l. 710 in Poems (1981) 31 I eschame to thig, I can not wirk.

c1700 J. Fraser Chron. Frasers (1905) 281 I will not goe begg nor thigg amongst my friends.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiii. 281 Lang-legged Hieland gillies that..maun gang thigging and sorning about on their acquaintance. Note. Thigging and sorning was a kind of genteel begging, or rather something between begging and robbing, by which the needy in Scotland used to extort cattle, or the means of subsistence, from those who had any to give.

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 166 Ye see it's treason to hae sic a thing, and rank conspiracy to thig and barter to get it back.

c. transitive. To take, borrow (as a quotation).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > plagiarize

plagiarize1660

thig1728

skin1837

to rip off1971

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > practise literary criticism [verb (transitive)] > quote or cite

forthteec1200

quotea1680

thig1728

1728 A. Ramsay Epist. to D. Forbes xi I'll frae a Frenchman thigg a fable, And busk it in a plaid.

1728 A. Ramsay Advice to Mr. —— 22 And blaw ye up with windy fancies, That he has thigit frae romances.

†3.

a. To crave, request, ask (a boon, a favour, leave); in 1488 ² with the person as object. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > a thing of a person > ask for a favour

boonc1175

require?c1425

thig?c1450

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 3565 Bot of thi grace we thyg To vouche safe with us to ligg.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 260 Scho..thyggyt leiff away with him to fayr.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 2037 in Poems (1981) 78 Thocht we wald thig ȝone verray churlische chuff, He will not giff vs ane hering off his creill.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. x. 75 Thay thyg vengence at the goddis.

a1568 Balnaves in Bannatyne Poems (Hunterian Club) 391 To tar and tig, syne grace to thig, That is ane petouss preiss.

†b. intransitive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)]

yearnOE

ask1340

fand1340

frayne1377

seek1390

allegea1393

to make requestc1400

require?c1425

sue1440

thigc1480

solicit1509

petition1611

petitionate1625

postulate1754

c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 1144 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 475 Graunt þaim þar bowne, I thig at þe.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 125 They war faine to thige and cry for peace.

Derivatives

thig n. begging, mendicancy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun]

beggary1377

beggingnessa1382

mendicitya1425

mendiencea1425

beggar-staff?1506

beggarty?a1513

beggarliness1542

beggar's-havenc1555

beggar's-bush1592

beggarism1636

mendicancy1711

beggarhood1843

thig1898

1898 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 82/1 Master Brown sat..studying through horn specks the tale of thig and theft which the town officer had made up a report on.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thig
释义	thigv. Brit. /θɪɡ/, U.S. /θɪɡ/, Scottish English /θɪɡ/ Forms: Old English þicg(e)an, Middle English þigg(i)en, Middle English thigge, Middle English–1700s thigg, Middle English thygg, Middle English–1500s thyg, (1500s thige), Middle English– thig. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Old English þicg(e)an , þeah , þáh- , þǽgon , þegen to take, especially as food; also as a weak verb, past tense þig(e)de . Middle English thigge , < Old Norse þiggja , þá- , þǫ́gum , þágum , þegen to receive (Swedish tigga , Danish tigge to beg); compare Old Saxon thiggian to beg, Old High German dikken , etc. (Middle High German digen ) to beg; < Old Germanic þigjan (with j suffix as in ligjan lie v.¹, sitjan sit v.), < root þig-: þag-: þǣg- < Indo-European tegh: togh-: tēgh. The Old English verb, which would have given thidge* or perhaps thie , thy in modern English (compare lie v.¹, say v.¹), was lost a1150, and its place was taken in the north by the Norse form, with modification of sense. Now Scottish. †1. transitive. To take, receive, accept; esp. to take (food), to consume by eating or drinking. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > receive [verb (transitive)] thiga864 takeOE receivea1400 entertain1578 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > receive (communion) [verb (transitive)] thiga864 receivec1350 use?c1450 communicate1554 masticate1651 a864 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 755 (Parker MS.) And hiera se æþeling gehwelcum feoh and feorh gebead and hiera nænig hit geþicgean [ Laud MS. c1100 þicgan] nolde. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 5 Hwi..þine leorning-cnihtas..besmitenum handum hyra hlaf þicgað [c1160 Hatton Gosp., þiggieð]. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 92 Þige þar of anne cuppan fulle on ærne morge and oþerne an niht. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 105 Temperantia þet is metnesse on englisc, þet mon beo imete on alle þing and to muchel ne þigge on ete and on wete. 2. a. To receive by begging; to beg (alms, one's food, etc.); in modern Scottish, to solicit gifts on special occasions, esp. on setting up housekeeping, etc.: cf. quots. 1827, 1872 at thigging n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)] thigc1300 begc1384 crave1393 to go a-begged1393 prowl1530 to go (or have been) a begging1535 maund?1536 to bear the wallet1546 cant1567 prog1579 to turn to bag and wallet1582 skelder1602 maunder1611 strike1618 emendicate1623 mendicate1623 to go a-gooding1646 mump1685 shool1736 cadge1819 to stand pad1841 stag1860 bum1870 schnorr1875 panhandle1894 pling1915 stem1924 nickel-and-dime1942 the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg [verb (transitive)] beg?c1225 thigc1300 emendicate1611 mang1811 bum1863 schnorr1892 panhandle1894 yegg1916 ding1935 mump- c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1373 He haueth me do[n] mi mete to thigge, And ofte in sorwe and pine ligge. c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 169 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 446 [He] Ilke day thigyt his lyf-led. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13549 Now me bus, as a beggar, my bred for to thigge. 1561 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1843) III. ii. 282 My brother is and salbe Vicar of Crayll quhen thow sal thyg thy mayt fals smayk. 1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid iii. iv. 262 He gaed to the gaits' hoose to thig 'oo' [= wool]. 1894 P. H. Hunter James Inwick xi. 145 Syne thig a' they can get aff the pairish. b. intransitive. To beg, cadge. ΚΠ a1300 E.E. Psalter cviii. [cix.] 10 Drecchand his sones be outborne awai, And thigg mote þai, night and dai. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox & Wolf l. 710 in Poems (1981) 31 I eschame to thig, I can not wirk. c1700 J. Fraser Chron. Frasers (1905) 281 I will not goe begg nor thigg amongst my friends. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiii. 281 Lang-legged Hieland gillies that..maun gang thigging and sorning about on their acquaintance. Note. Thigging and sorning was a kind of genteel begging, or rather something between begging and robbing, by which the needy in Scotland used to extort cattle, or the means of subsistence, from those who had any to give. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 166 Ye see it's treason to hae sic a thing, and rank conspiracy to thig and barter to get it back. c. transitive. To take, borrow (as a quotation). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] > plagiarize plagiarize1660 thig1728 skin1837 to rip off1971 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > practise literary criticism [verb (transitive)] > quote or cite forthteec1200 quotea1680 thig1728 1728 A. Ramsay Epist. to D. Forbes xi I'll frae a Frenchman thigg a fable, And busk it in a plaid. 1728 A. Ramsay Advice to Mr. —— 22 And blaw ye up with windy fancies, That he has thigit frae romances. †3. a. To crave, request, ask (a boon, a favour, leave); in 1488 ² with the person as object. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > a thing of a person > ask for a favour boonc1175 require?c1425 thig?c1450 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 3565 Bot of thi grace we thyg To vouche safe with us to ligg. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 260 Scho..thyggyt leiff away with him to fayr. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 2037 in Poems (1981) 78 Thocht we wald thig ȝone verray churlische chuff, He will not giff vs ane hering off his creill. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. x. 75 Thay thyg vengence at the goddis. a1568 Balnaves in Bannatyne Poems (Hunterian Club) 391 To tar and tig, syne grace to thig, That is ane petouss preiss. †b. intransitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)] yearnOE ask1340 fand1340 frayne1377 seek1390 allegea1393 to make requestc1400 require?c1425 sue1440 thigc1480 solicit1509 petition1611 petitionate1625 postulate1754 c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 1144 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 475 Graunt þaim þar bowne, I thig at þe. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 125 They war faine to thige and cry for peace. Derivatives thig n. begging, mendicancy. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] beggary1377 beggingnessa1382 mendicitya1425 mendiencea1425 beggar-staff?1506 beggarty?a1513 beggarliness1542 beggar's-havenc1555 beggar's-bush1592 beggarism1636 mendicancy1711 beggarhood1843 thig1898 1898 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 82/1 Master Brown sat..studying through horn specks the tale of thig and theft which the town officer had made up a report on. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a864
随便看	quirks quirks and quiddities quirksome quirky quirl quirled quirling quirly quirré quirt quirted quirting quirts quis quisby quish quisle quisler quisling quisling-hearted quisling-minded quisling-style quislinghearted quislingism quislingisms