prioryn.

Brit.

/ˈprʌɪəri/, U.S.

/ˈpraɪ(ə)ri/

Forms:

α. Middle English priorye, Middle English priourie, Middle English prioury, Middle English priowry, Middle English pryerye, Middle English pryorie, Middle English pryorye, Middle English–1500s pryory, Middle English–1600s priorie, Middle English– priory; Scottish pre-1700 priori, pre-1700 priorie, pre-1700 priorye, pre-1700 priourie, pre-1700 prioury, pre-1700 pryori, pre-1700 pryorie, pre-1700 pryoury, pre-1700 pryrie, pre-1700 1700s– priory.

β. Middle English–1500s priore, Middle English–1500s pryoure; Scottish pre-1700 priore, pre-1700 pryeure, pre-1700 pryore.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French priori; Latin prioria; French prioré.

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman priori, priourie, prierie, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French priorie office of prior (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), monastery led by a prior (1221 in Old French) and its etymon post-classical Latin prioria (12th cent.; from 1212 in British sources) < prior prior n.¹ + classical Latin -ia -y suffix³, and partly (in β. forms) < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French prioré (c1174 as priorez , plural; Middle French, French prieuré ) < post-classical Latin prioratus priorate n. Compare Old Occitan prioria (1420), Italian prioria (first half of the 14th cent.), and the Romance forms cited at priorate n.With grand priory n. at sense 1b compare French grand prieuré (1421–30 in Middle French as grant prioré ). With sense 2 compare earlier priorwick n. In sense 3 apparently by confusion with (or an error for) priority n.

a. A monastery or nunnery governed by a prior or prioress, usually an offshoot of an abbey on which it is more or less dependent. Also: a house of Canons Regular. alien priory, priory alien: see alien priory n. at alien adj. and n. Compounds 1.Sometimes the name of a dwelling house on the site of a priory.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > prior > [noun] > jurisdiction of

prioryc1300

priorate1660

α.

c1300 St. Wulstan (Laud) 10 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 71 In þe priorie of wiricestre.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5599 Þoru [h]is conseil chirchen wide he let rere & abbeys & prioryes aboute her & þere.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 475 (MED) William, þe sone of Nigellus, foundede þe priourie of Nortoun in þe province of Chestre.

1433 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 160 (MED) Þe smale abbeyes & priories shal be appointed what þat þei shal sende to þe said convocacon.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 141 Accalon..wente..unto a fayre maner by a pryory.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 30 Here was a Priorie of Nunnes lately suppressid.

1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 168 The emortising and propriation of the Priorie.

1641 Acts Parl. Scotl. V. 379/2 And otheres dueties foirsaid perteaneing to the lat beshoprike and priorie of S^tandrois with the said monastrie place of the pryorie.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 6 The Churches which are given to them [sc. priors] in Titulum, or by way of Title, are called Priories.

1767 R. Burn Eccl. Law (ed. 2) IV. 456 In every priory, next under the prior was the sub-prior.

1803 Gazetteer Scotl. at Coldstream It was anciently the seat of a priory or abbacy of the Cistertian order.

1845 E. M. Sewell Gertrude i The modern Priory..had no connection with the old religious house except that of bearing the same designation.

1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars iii. 136 A priory was a monastery which in theory or in fact was subject to an abbey.

1909 Chatterbox 82/1 An ancient priory had once stood on the heights above it.

1970 J. McPhee Crofter & Laird 66 Stones were taken from the priory in more recent times for use in the construction, on adjacent ground, of Oronsay farmhouse and its steadings.

1994 30 Days in Church & in World No. 10. 52/1 The ancient priory was about to be demolished.

β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7869 (MED) He ȝef..To abbeys & to priories [a1400 Trin. Cambr. v.r. priores] largeliche of is golde.1438 Will in Norfolk Archaeol. (1855) 4 327 (MED) As towchyng all these maneres, londes..and avoswesons of pryoures, chyrches, and chapell.c1500 Melusine (1895) 210 Ye muste doo founde a Pryoure of twelue monkes & the pryour, in suche place there as my lady shal ordeyne.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 258 Priore, prioré.

b. grand priory n. a province, next below a ‘langue’, of the order of the Knights of St John or Malta, under the rule of a Grand Prior; (also) the seat of the Grand Prior in such a province.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > provincial > [noun] > of Knights of St. John > territory of

grand priory1701

priorate1829

1701 T. Brown tr. M. Aulnoy Mem. Present State Spain I. 56 He was conducted to the Castle de Consuegra, which belongs to the Grand Priory of Castile, of the order of Malta.

a1763 P. O'Kelly tr. J. MacGeoghegan Hist. Ireland (1831) II. v. 163 It was the grand priory of the order of Templars, which was re-united in the fourteenth century with its eight commanderies.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 413/2 The Hospitallers..After the order had attained its full development, it was divided into eight languages... Each language was divided into grand priories and bailiwicks, which again were subdivided into commanderies.

1896 Eng. Hist. Rev. 11 147 An outline of the settlement by the knights in each country is furnished..and the seat of the grand priory; with the development of the langue.

1901 Times 15 May 5/6 The Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in England.

1966 Encycl. Brit. 904 The English grand priory, suppressed by Henry VIII, was revived in 1831 and received a royal charter in 1888 as a British order of chivalry.

2005 Sunday Times (Nexis) 17 Apr. (Travel section) 3 Then to the Baths of Constantine [in Arles]..and the Grand Priory of the Knights of Malta.

†2. = priorship n. Obsolete (rare after 16th cent.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > prior > [noun] > office of

priorya1387

prepositurec1425

priorheadc1425

prioratec1475

provostship1514

priorship1563

prioracy1895

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 443 (MED) After þe fiftenþe ȝere of his priourie [L. prioratus], Herlewyn, abbot of Becco, deide.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 2056 (MED) Cuthbert to halyeland come, And þe priory on him he nome.

1509–10 Breadalbane Coll. Documents & Lett. (Edinb. Reg. House) No. 37 We have affixt our seylle of the office of priory.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 284/4 Pryoris.

1879 tr. C. F. De Montalembert Monks of West VII. 161 (note) During the fifteen years of his priory.

†3. = priority n. 1a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > precedence or priority

furtherheadc1380

prioritya1425

antelation1570

priory1600

pas1707

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [noun]

advantagea1393

prioritya1425

prerogativec1425

prestance1470

betterness1492

superioritya1500

majority1552

start1569

melioritya1586

precedence1587

superiorship1587

precedency1593

priory1600

preferency1602

preference1603

precession1613

betterhood1615

prestancy1615

eminence1702

superiorness1730

1600 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 246/2 Anent þe priorie in places and voting ffor removeing of all sic occasionis of controverseis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	priory
释义	prioryn. Brit. /ˈprʌɪəri/, U.S. /ˈpraɪ(ə)ri/ Forms: α. Middle English priorye, Middle English priourie, Middle English prioury, Middle English priowry, Middle English pryerye, Middle English pryorie, Middle English pryorye, Middle English–1500s pryory, Middle English–1600s priorie, Middle English– priory; Scottish pre-1700 priori, pre-1700 priorie, pre-1700 priorye, pre-1700 priourie, pre-1700 prioury, pre-1700 pryori, pre-1700 pryorie, pre-1700 pryoury, pre-1700 pryrie, pre-1700 1700s– priory. β. Middle English–1500s priore, Middle English–1500s pryoure; Scottish pre-1700 priore, pre-1700 pryeure, pre-1700 pryore. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French priori; Latin prioria; French prioré. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman priori, priourie, prierie, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French priorie office of prior (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), monastery led by a prior (1221 in Old French) and its etymon post-classical Latin prioria (12th cent.; from 1212 in British sources) < prior prior n.¹ + classical Latin -ia -y suffix³, and partly (in β. forms) < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French prioré (c1174 as priorez , plural; Middle French, French prieuré ) < post-classical Latin prioratus priorate n. Compare Old Occitan prioria (1420), Italian prioria (first half of the 14th cent.), and the Romance forms cited at priorate n.With grand priory n. at sense 1b compare French grand prieuré (1421–30 in Middle French as grant prioré ). With sense 2 compare earlier priorwick n. In sense 3 apparently by confusion with (or an error for) priority n. 1. a. A monastery or nunnery governed by a prior or prioress, usually an offshoot of an abbey on which it is more or less dependent. Also: a house of Canons Regular. alien priory, priory alien: see alien priory n. at alien adj. and n. Compounds 1.Sometimes the name of a dwelling house on the site of a priory. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > prior > [noun] > jurisdiction of prioryc1300 priorate1660 α. c1300 St. Wulstan (Laud) 10 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 71 In þe priorie of wiricestre. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5599 Þoru [h]is conseil chirchen wide he let rere & abbeys & prioryes aboute her & þere. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 475 (MED) William, þe sone of Nigellus, foundede þe priourie of Nortoun in þe province of Chestre. 1433 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 160 (MED) Þe smale abbeyes & priories shal be appointed what þat þei shal sende to þe said convocacon. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 141 Accalon..wente..unto a fayre maner by a pryory. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 30 Here was a Priorie of Nunnes lately suppressid. 1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 168 The emortising and propriation of the Priorie. 1641 Acts Parl. Scotl. V. 379/2 And otheres dueties foirsaid perteaneing to the lat beshoprike and priorie of S^tandrois with the said monastrie place of the pryorie. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 6 The Churches which are given to them [sc. priors] in Titulum, or by way of Title, are called Priories. 1767 R. Burn Eccl. Law (ed. 2) IV. 456 In every priory, next under the prior was the sub-prior. 1803 Gazetteer Scotl. at Coldstream It was anciently the seat of a priory or abbacy of the Cistertian order. 1845 E. M. Sewell Gertrude i The modern Priory..had no connection with the old religious house except that of bearing the same designation. 1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars iii. 136 A priory was a monastery which in theory or in fact was subject to an abbey. 1909 Chatterbox 82/1 An ancient priory had once stood on the heights above it. 1970 J. McPhee Crofter & Laird 66 Stones were taken from the priory in more recent times for use in the construction, on adjacent ground, of Oronsay farmhouse and its steadings. 1994 30 Days in Church & in World No. 10. 52/1 The ancient priory was about to be demolished. β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7869 (MED) He ȝef..To abbeys & to priories [a1400 Trin. Cambr. v.r. priores] largeliche of is golde.1438 Will in Norfolk Archaeol. (1855) 4 327 (MED) As towchyng all these maneres, londes..and avoswesons of pryoures, chyrches, and chapell.c1500 Melusine (1895) 210 Ye muste doo founde a Pryoure of twelue monkes & the pryour, in suche place there as my lady shal ordeyne.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 258 Priore, prioré. b. grand priory n. a province, next below a ‘langue’, of the order of the Knights of St John or Malta, under the rule of a Grand Prior; (also) the seat of the Grand Prior in such a province. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > provincial > [noun] > of Knights of St. John > territory of grand priory1701 priorate1829 1701 T. Brown tr. M. Aulnoy Mem. Present State Spain I. 56 He was conducted to the Castle de Consuegra, which belongs to the Grand Priory of Castile, of the order of Malta. a1763 P. O'Kelly tr. J. MacGeoghegan Hist. Ireland (1831) II. v. 163 It was the grand priory of the order of Templars, which was re-united in the fourteenth century with its eight commanderies. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 413/2 The Hospitallers..After the order had attained its full development, it was divided into eight languages... Each language was divided into grand priories and bailiwicks, which again were subdivided into commanderies. 1896 Eng. Hist. Rev. 11 147 An outline of the settlement by the knights in each country is furnished..and the seat of the grand priory; with the development of the langue. 1901 Times 15 May 5/6 The Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in England. 1966 Encycl. Brit. 904 The English grand priory, suppressed by Henry VIII, was revived in 1831 and received a royal charter in 1888 as a British order of chivalry. 2005 Sunday Times (Nexis) 17 Apr. (Travel section) 3 Then to the Baths of Constantine [in Arles]..and the Grand Priory of the Knights of Malta. †2. = priorship n. Obsolete (rare after 16th cent.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > prior > [noun] > office of priorya1387 prepositurec1425 priorheadc1425 prioratec1475 provostship1514 priorship1563 prioracy1895 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 443 (MED) After þe fiftenþe ȝere of his priourie [L. prioratus], Herlewyn, abbot of Becco, deide. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 2056 (MED) Cuthbert to halyeland come, And þe priory on him he nome. 1509–10 Breadalbane Coll. Documents & Lett. (Edinb. Reg. House) No. 37 We have affixt our seylle of the office of priory. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 284/4 Pryoris. 1879 tr. C. F. De Montalembert Monks of West VII. 161 (note) During the fifteen years of his priory. †3. = priority n. 1a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > precedence or priority furtherheadc1380 prioritya1425 antelation1570 priory1600 pas1707 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [noun] advantagea1393 prioritya1425 prerogativec1425 prestance1470 betterness1492 superioritya1500 majority1552 start1569 melioritya1586 precedence1587 superiorship1587 precedency1593 priory1600 preferency1602 preference1603 precession1613 betterhood1615 prestancy1615 eminence1702 superiorness1730 1600 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 246/2 Anent þe priorie in places and voting ffor removeing of all sic occasionis of controverseis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300
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