单词 | proceeding |
释义 | proceedingn.ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 93 Vlcerez..ar made in þe procedyngz [?c1425 Paris membres þat proceden, i. gone oute], as in þe ȝerde. 2. a. The carrying on of an action or series of actions; action, course of action; conduct, behaviour. Cf. procedure n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > system or way of proceeding i-wunec888 proceeding1425 trainc1475 way1563 procedure?1577 management1649 proceed1674 démarche1721 trade1721 procédé1861 the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > [noun] > proceeding or carrying on an action proceeding1425 procedure?1577 1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 296/2 Iche of hem shall..assiste..in kepyng of ye Kyngs pees, and redressyng of all suche manere of procedyng by wey of feet and force. 1472 Rolls of Parl. VI. 161/1 William..in the said prisone of Newgate is reteyned, t[o] grete delay and retardation of procedyng..in this present Parlement. 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. iv. f. 39 The Tyrians were as diligent to inuent all such thinges as might giue impediment to their proceding. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xiii. 217 His orderly proceeding appeareth in this, that he first visited and then reformed. 1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars i. lvii. 20 For who obserues strict pollicies true lawes, Shifts his proceeding to the varying cause. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxi. 129 It is a very wrong, and irrational way of proceeding, to venture a greater Good and Evil, for a less. 1702 S. Pepys Let. to Kneller in Diary (1879) VI. 238 My surprise, at the manner of my friend's proceeding with me. 1717 W. Fleetwood Let. J. Burdett 11 'Tis the Proceeding of the..tenderest Fathers..with their Sons, when so enormously ungracious, wicked, and unreclaimable. 1759 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful (ed. 2) Pref. p. v We must make use of a cautious, I had almost said, a timorous method of proceeding. 1826 A. C. Hutchison Pract. Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) 192 This line of proceeding..will soon clear the list of such persons, of the description we are adverting to, as have any soul or feeling. 1885 N.Y. Times 10 Aug. 4/5 There are other railway nuisances which should be combated, as to which the society will, at an early day, adopt some method of proceeding. 1900 tr. J. Deniker Races of Man 154 A method of proceeding which may be called coiling in clay. 1943 A. M. Farrer Finite & Infinite i. 6 There is nothing essentially wrong with the constructive method of demonstration, and there would be no other way of proceeding, if we were trying to [etc.]. 1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Nov. 48/1 Some writers find such allusiveness a congenial way of proceeding because it allows them to hide behind their favorite authors. b. As a count noun. A particular action or course of action; a piece of conduct or behaviour. Chiefly in plural: doings, actions; (more generally) matters, events. Cf. procedure n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > [noun] > proceedings or doings workingOE workOE workOE doingsa1387 practica1475 gearc1475 proceeding1524 practice1547 activity1570 courses1592 acting1596 motion1667 ongoings1673 energies1747 deed1788 movement1803 the world > action or operation > doing > a proceeding > [noun] thingOE processa1325 fare1340 dancea1352 passage1569 play1581 procedure1590 carriage1609 conduct1706 démarche1721 affair1797 proceeding1801 the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > system or way of proceeding > a particular processa1325 procedure1590 manual1598 manoeuvre1770 technica1782 proceeding1801 technique1883 technic1905 1524 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 139 [They] may and shal do grete stede in advertising the Kinges Grace from tyme to tyme..of the procedinges. 1536 J. Husee Let. 18 June in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 1/240) f. 11 Humbly beseching yor lordship to accept my doing and procedinges in all yor afferes evyn as I do meane towardes you. 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. vii. f. 140v The continuall felicitie he was wont to haue, in all his procedinges. 1602 J. Nichols Plea of Innocent sig. B3 To destroy al the happie and godlie proceedings of her Maiestie. 1641 (title) The diurnall occurrences, or dayly proceedings of both Houses, in this great and happy Parliament, from the third of November 1640, to the third of November 1641. 1665 J. Sergeant Sure-footing in Christianity 159 To alledge Authorities undistinguishingly..is such a wild proceeding. a1733 J. Swift Irish Tracts in Wks. (1941) 202 From the earliest ages of christianity, there never was a precedent of such a proceeding. 1787 W. Beckford Spanish Jrnl. 14 Dec. (1954) 290 I expect D. Diogo de Noronha every minute. After sounding him I shall be able to fix upon some plan for my proceedings. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 87 I..shall inform myself..of all your proceedings. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. i. 27 The law..stepped in to prevent a proceeding which it regarded as petty treason to the commonwealth. 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 258 He told them how he had fallen into the German trench and what had happened up to the moment the German officer came into the proceedings. 1954 F. Lloyd Wright Nat. House ii. 140 There is only one solution, one principle, one proceeding which can rid the city of its congestion—decentralization. 1984 V. Brome Freud & his Disciples xiii. 194 Freud was absent from the Congress, and Abraham sent him..a long account of the proceedings. 2004 Time Out N.Y. 26 Aug. 142/3 Cindy Williams and Penny Marshall..emcee the proceedings and lob softball questions at the guests. c. Law. A legal action or process; any act done by authority of a court of law; a step taken by either party in a legal case. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > [noun] proceeding1591 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] process1395 practice1588 proceeding1591 procedure1602 placitum1706 1451 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1837) VI. 104 (MED) We wol..notwithstanding any lettres or warant directed unto you..for surseessing of any processe making or proceding to jugement..ye not forbere, but procede..after the cours of oure lawe. 1546 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 66 Dischargis the..officiaris, of all arresting, atteching, unlawing, calling or proceding aganis the said George.] 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 7v Thinke you some lawyers could be such purchasers, if all their Pleas were short, and their proceedings Iustice and conscience? 1643 Declar. Commons conc. Rebellion in Ireland 5 Proceedings were begun against the Papists, upon the Statute of 2 Eliz. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 27 Judicial Acts are said to be all those Writings, and matters which relate to Judicial Proceedings, and are sped in open Court at the Instance of one of the Parties Litigant. 1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Law (1795) 126 An Inhibition is issued from the Superior Court to the Inferior, to stop Proceedings. 1830 J. H. Monk Life R. Bentley xviii. 553 Having already as much law proceedings on his hands as he could manage. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 268 With these criminal proceedings were joined civil proceedings scarcely less formidable. 1883 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 11 595 The words complained of..were irrelevant to the proceedings before the police court. 1905 Times 2 Aug. 3/5 A false case was..presented to the Court on behalf of the petitioner in the divorce proceedings. 1939 Fortune Oct. 116 b/2 In 1915 De Forest filed for another patent (to be held up in interference proceedings until 1924) that was in effect the regenerative circuit as Armstrong had described it. 1991 T. Zuber et al. Canad. Law (ed. 5) xv. 239 A civil proceeding, or a ‘lawsuit’ as it is commonly called, is a private action initiated by a private citizen. 2003 P. Craig & G. De Búrca EU Law (ed. 3) xii. 532 The potential for delay inherent in proceedings before domestic courts..makes it likely that interim measures will be necessary in anti-dumping cases. d. In plural. A record or account of the activities of a society, or of papers submitted to it or (in extended use) delivered at a conference.Used specifically by some societies in contrast to Transactions, to denote a publication recording the society's own business, together with abstracts or reports of less important papers. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > record of deliberating body or learned society transactions1665 deliberationc1720 proceedings1790 1790 (title) Proceedings of the association for promoting the discovery of the interior parts of Africa. 1805 (title) Proceedings of the Church Missionary Society for Africa and the East. 1832 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 122 354 This account, however, does not agree with that of Mr. Telfair given in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society, No. viii. p. 89. 1843 (title) Proceedings of the Philological Society for 1842–43. 1897 School Rev. 5 201 This article and the two following are preprinted from the Proceedings of the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. 1913 J. S. Thomson China Revolutionized xxxi. 571 [He] has brought together a remarkable World's Oriental Congress, the influence of which, in its published proceedings, etc., is rolling like a golden wheel around the globe. 1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1044/1 Normally one does not greet the publication of the proceedings of a Symposium with much enthusiasm. This book, however, represents a notable exception. 2006 National Hog Farmer (Nexis) 15 Jan. 8 He authored over 160 papers in refereed journals, numerous chapters in books, many conference proceedings and extension-type publications. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > [noun] progressionc1385 proceeding?c1425 progressc1443 proceedc1450 procession1585 gate1604 procedure1640 foreholda1642 process1642 promotion1649 sailing1827 sledding1839 on-go1870 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 192 (MED) Incarnatyf sewynge is made..in settynge þe firste steche in þe myddel of þe wounde and anoþer in þe mydde space of eyþer side, and so in procedinge in þe spaces bytwene þe two poyntes or steches. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes Pref. He reioyceth at the comoditees and the honourable procedynges of you his pupille and scholare. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Qi To hym allone thy attrybute the begynnynges, the encreasynges, the procedynges, the chaunges, and the endes of all thynges. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Mm.iii The begynnyng, proceadyng, and successe of Idolatry. 1622 (title) A Relation or Iournall of the beginning and proceedings of the English Plantation setled at Plimoth in New England, by certaine English Aduenturers. a1674 J. Milton Present Means in Compl. Coll. Wks. (1698) I. 800 When they shall see the beginnings and proceedings of these Constitutions propos'd. 1721 A. Malcolm Treat. Musick xiii. 441 Under the Term of Modulation may be comprehended the regular Progression of the several parts thro' the Sounds that are in the Harmony of any particular key as well as the proceeding naturally and regularly with the Harmony from one key to another. 1768 S. Roe Enthusiasm detected, Defeated 106 Our being, and living, and moving, in a spiritual sense and capacity, our beginning, our proceeding, our finishing as we ought, are all owing to that Grace and Spirit of God in our souls. 4. a. The action of moving forward or onward; advance, onward movement or travel. Now rare. ΚΠ a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. 3049 (MED) To seen the sergantis walke in plate & maile, Thei thouhte it was a merueilous werkyng, Iuges to gon with such apparaile In ther procedyng, as ech had been a kyng. 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 41 At the procedyng owt of the..Chapell.., They Shewyd on to vs..&c. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxxviiiv There is no suche mouynge or outwarde procedynge, as this example sheweth. a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xiii. 114 Plinie in the deriuation of water, requireth one cubit of declining, in 240 foot of proceeding. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. x. 50 In the proceeding of 200. foot forward, there should bee allowed one foot of descending. 1697 London Gaz. mmmcccxli/1 The Recorder also alightning,..the Proceeding from thence to Whitehall, was in manner following. 1832 H. W. Longfellow Brook 7 To me thy clear proceeding brighter seems, Than golden sands. 1904 G. W. Knox Japanese Life (1908) xiv. 234 Were you to go to town it would be a ‘stately proceeding’, while I should simply and humbly ‘go’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > procession processionOE drightfarea1225 precessiona1400 processionc1400 walking1449 train1489 walk1563 processioning1593 band1611 solemnity1636 proceeding1660 cavalcade1670 parade1673 cortège1679 processionade1762 processional1820 crocodile1891 ram1912 processing1920 paseo1927 croc1948 1660 England's Joy in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts 4th Collect. (1751) II. 142 From this Tent the Proceeding was thus ordered, viz. First, The City Marshal..Next the Sheriffs Trumpets; then the Sheriffs Men in Scarlet Cloaks [etc.]. 1714 London Gaz. No. 5270/6 Those who formed the first part of the Proceeding,..came down in Solemn Procession. 1727 Acc. Ceremonies Coronations 13 About 12 of the Clock the Proceeding begins to move. 1761 Acct. Ceremonies Coronation George III & Queen Charlotte 14/1 In this Order, with very little Variation, has it been usual for this glorious Proceeding to move from Westminster-Hall, thro' the New Palace-Yard into King-street. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] commencementa1387 proceeding1479 act1587 commencing1588 graduationa1639 manumissiona1662 determination1665 determining1675 inceptionc1680 bachelorizinga1739 post-graduation1920 1479 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 645 I vnderstod that my moder and yow wold know what þe costys of my procedyng schold be. 6. The action or fact of coming forth or issuing from a place or source; emanation. Now rare.In quots. chiefly with reference to the Holy Spirit. Cf. proceed v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > nature of god(s) > origination from divine essence proceeding1564 emanation1570 aeon1581 promanation1662 eradiation1678 outcoming1823 efflation1862 1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge x. f. 127 He that obstinatly resisted the determination of the Councell of Florence concerning the proceding of the holy ghost out of the sonne. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. v. 69 Then let them bee inquisitiue..for the proceeding [Fr. procession] of the holy Ghost. 1628 Field's Of Church (ed. 2) iv. xx. 376 Some alleage..the consubstantiality of the sonne of God with the Father, and the proceeding of the holy Ghost from them both. 1721 J. Guyse Holy Spirit Divine Person i. 26 This Proceeding of the Holy Ghost from the Father and Son is an Eternal Emanation. 1877 W. Bruce Comm. Revel. 97 Divine Truth in its going forth or proceeding bears witness to Divine Truth in its origin and Essence. 1902 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 23 157 There..it [sc. the Basque word etórkia] means the ‘proceeding’ of the Holy Ghost from the Father and the Son, as defined by St. Athanasios. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). proceedingadj. That proceeds (in various senses); esp. emanating; following, ensuing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [adjective] > succeeding or subsequent followingOE afterOE nextOE suinga1325 suant1422 succedentc1450 after-comingc1454 secondary1471 subsequent1472 succeeding1561 supervenient1565 subsequent1568 consequent1581 proceeding1592 ensuing1604 subsecutive1611 sequenta1616 insequentc1620 postliminious1625 sequel1632 postnate1638 supervening1640 descending1642 forward1643 postventional1645 yondersa1650 succrescent1653 pedissequous1657 subsequential1657 assequent1659 post-nated1659 posthume1662 posterious1672 survenient1677 succedent1688 postliminous1714 first1746 sequelled1805 postliminary1826 thereafter1830 descensive1882 akoluthic1889 1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie xi. 226 in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) A person giuen to ouer much tatling, by shewing the discommoditie of inter-medling..may in this sort be forewarned of the proceeding euill thereof. 1623 G. Wither Hymnes & Songs of Church i. 125 The Father nor begot, nor made; Begot (not made) the Sonne; Made, nor begot the Holy-Ghost, But a Proceeding-One. 1687 Cynthia 94 These Doubts were soon expell'd and banish'd by Reason, and the proceeding Accidents soon confirmed the Effects to be no Illusions. 1717 Pious Christian's Sacrifice 21 All Glory to the mighty Lord..; The Father, the begotten Word, And the proceeding Holy Ghost. 1847 Emerson in Atlantic Monthly (1892) June 742 The proceeding effects of electric telegraph will give a new importance to such arrangements. 1997 Independent 17 Feb. (Media Plus section) 2/2 ‘Bravo for the bean counter’ proclaimed the headline. The proceeding six pages then explained to its pin-striped readership: [etc.]. 2004 J. McLeod Postcolonial London v. 186 While snoozing in the ‘West Indian Quarter’ (109) of Lagos she is visited by the ghost of her grandmother, Zenobia... In the proceeding pages the narrative passes between generations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425adj.1592 |
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