† privementadv.

Forms: Middle English priueement, Middle English 1600s priuement, 1500s previment, 1600s priuiment, 1600s priviement, 1600s–1800s privement, 1700s priviment. N.E.D. (1908) also records a form Middle English priviement.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French privément, priveement.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman privément and Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French priveement (Middle French, French privément ) privately, secretly (c1139 in Anglo-Norman) < privé privy adj. + -ment , suffix forming adverbs. Compare slightly later privily adv. and later privately adv.In privement enceinte adj. at main sense after Anglo-Norman or Law French privement enseint (16th cent. or earlier).

Obsolete.

= privily adv. 1.† privement enceinte adj. Law Obsolete pregnant without the fact being (yet) known or apparent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [adverb]

stillyc1000

dernlyc1175

dernea1200

privement?c1225

hidlingsa1250

in hidela1300

in scubardisa1300

stilla1300

hidel-likea1325

privyc1330

ywryȝeliche1340

in secre wysec1374

hidinglya1382

hidlya1382

in privy1384

closea1387

secrelyc1386

stalworthlya1400

covertlyc1400

secrec1405

in hidlings1422

secretly1447

secretementc1470

in secret1474

hugger-muggera1529

in hugger-mugger1529

secret1539

underboard1548

closely1552

darkly1559

in secret wise1563

hiddenly1580

tectly1587

underwater1600

concealedly1622

underground1632

occultly1641

in petto1647

under the rosea1704

subterraneously1791

suppressedly1825

underfoot1860

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adverb]

privement?c1225

privilya1250

asidesc1384

out of commonaltya1400

privatelyc1425

privatec1443

asidec1460

in private1469

under the rose1546

closely1552

on private1582

in particular1585

retiredly1599

sotto voce1819

in camera1826

on the quiet1856

on the (strict) q.t.1885

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective] > in early stages

privement enceinte1546

young with child1566

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 117 Þi gode werc þet þu hefdest [idon] priuement [c1230 Corpus Cambr. priuement, a1250 Titus priueliche].

c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 590 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 71 (MED) He..him isent To a place, to bi hud priuement.

1546 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 247 Also yf dame Marie, my wif, be previment incent.

a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 34 A man hath issue a daughter, and leaueth his wife priuiment inseint.

1685 Arguments Late Ld. Chancellor Nottingham 3 If he dye without Issue in the life time of Henry, not leaving a Wife privement Enseint of a Son.

1734 in W. W. Hening Statutes at Large: Coll. Laws Virginia (1820) IV. 2579 If he shall happen to die before he attains that age, having no child at the time of his death, not leaving a wife, priviment ensient, who shall have a child born alive.

1788 J. J. Powell Ess. Learning of Devises 557 [She] was the person with whom he afterwards intermarried, and whom, on his death, he left privement enseint with a son.

1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) II. 368 Whether under the English law a woman would be hanged who could be proved to be privement enceinte, beyond all doubt, is not certain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	privement
释义	† privementadv. Forms: Middle English priueement, Middle English 1600s priuement, 1500s previment, 1600s priuiment, 1600s priviement, 1600s–1800s privement, 1700s priviment. N.E.D. (1908) also records a form Middle English priviement. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French privément, priveement. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman privément and Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French priveement (Middle French, French privément ) privately, secretly (c1139 in Anglo-Norman) < privé privy adj. + -ment , suffix forming adverbs. Compare slightly later privily adv. and later privately adv.In privement enceinte adj. at main sense after Anglo-Norman or Law French privement enseint (16th cent. or earlier). Obsolete. = privily adv. 1.† privement enceinte adj. Law Obsolete pregnant without the fact being (yet) known or apparent. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [adverb] stillyc1000 dernlyc1175 dernea1200 privement?c1225 hidlingsa1250 in hidela1300 in scubardisa1300 stilla1300 hidel-likea1325 privyc1330 ywryȝeliche1340 in secre wysec1374 hidinglya1382 hidlya1382 in privy1384 closea1387 secrelyc1386 stalworthlya1400 covertlyc1400 secrec1405 in hidlings1422 secretly1447 secretementc1470 in secret1474 hugger-muggera1529 in hugger-mugger1529 secret1539 underboard1548 closely1552 darkly1559 in secret wise1563 hiddenly1580 tectly1587 underwater1600 concealedly1622 underground1632 occultly1641 in petto1647 under the rosea1704 subterraneously1791 suppressedly1825 underfoot1860 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adverb] privement?c1225 privilya1250 asidesc1384 out of commonaltya1400 privatelyc1425 privatec1443 asidec1460 in private1469 under the rose1546 closely1552 on private1582 in particular1585 retiredly1599 sotto voce1819 in camera1826 on the quiet1856 on the (strict) q.t.1885 the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective] > in early stages privement enceinte1546 young with child1566 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 117 Þi gode werc þet þu hefdest [idon] priuement [c1230 Corpus Cambr. priuement, a1250 Titus priueliche]. c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 590 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 71 (MED) He..him isent To a place, to bi hud priuement. 1546 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 247 Also yf dame Marie, my wif, be previment incent. a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 34 A man hath issue a daughter, and leaueth his wife priuiment inseint. 1685 Arguments Late Ld. Chancellor Nottingham 3 If he dye without Issue in the life time of Henry, not leaving a Wife privement Enseint of a Son. 1734 in W. W. Hening Statutes at Large: Coll. Laws Virginia (1820) IV. 2579 If he shall happen to die before he attains that age, having no child at the time of his death, not leaving a wife, priviment ensient, who shall have a child born alive. 1788 J. J. Powell Ess. Learning of Devises 557 [She] was the person with whom he afterwards intermarried, and whom, on his death, he left privement enseint with a son. 1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) II. 368 Whether under the English law a woman would be hanged who could be proved to be privement enceinte, beyond all doubt, is not certain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.?c1225
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