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单词 primity
释义

primityn.

Forms: 1500s primitie, 1600s primity.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin prīmus , -ity suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin prīmus prime adj. + -ity suffix. In sense 2 probably after post-classical Latin primitas state or condition of being first (from 13th cent. in British sources), pre-eminence (from 14th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources); compare Middle French primité high social position (16th cent. in an isolated attestation).
Obsolete.
1. The first part; the beginning. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] > the first part or beginning
beginning1297
primec1300
firstc1330
primity1546
prime tide1549
springtime1579
morning1595
vaward1599
noviceship1610
fore-enda1616
vernalitya1639
1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 25 v (margin) Primitie.
1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 103 Which being not a final or total Ruine of Babylon, but, as it were, the Primity thereof.
2. The fact or position of being first in rank or order; priority, supremacy; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being the best > [noun]
bestness1548
preseance1591
presidency1608
primity1643
superlativenessa1649
supreme1681
optimism1797
1643 P. Hunton Treat. Monarchie i. iv. 25 So we call it a Mixed Monarchy, where the primity of share in the supreme power is in one.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed i. 40 This primity God requires to be attributed to himself.
1660 R. Sheringham Kings Supremacy Asserted (1682) viii. 94 Where a transcendent interest, or primity of state, is in one man, it is sufficient to constitute a Monarchy.
a1680 Eng. Hist. Rev. (1980) 95 82 The three estates are all sharers in the supreme power..[ellipsis in text] the primity of share in the supreme power is in one.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1546
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