primitialadj.

Brit.

/prʌɪˈmɪʃl/, U.S.

/praɪˈmɪʃ(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s primaetiall (irregular), 1600s primitiall, 1700s– primitial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French primicial; Latin primitialis.

Etymology: < Middle French, French †primicial first, principal (1536; c1485 in sense ‘relating to primogeniture’), relating to first-fruits (1611 in Cotgrave) and its etymon post-classical Latin primitialis principal, original (12th or 13th cent.) < classical Latin prīmitiae primitiae n. + -ālis -al suffix¹.

†1. First, original; primitive, primeval. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > primitive or early

earlyOE

formerc1374

primordiala1398

primec1429

primer1448

primitivea1475

pristinate1531

prisk1533

pristine1534

primordiate1599

primigenial1602

primitial1602

primigenie1615

primigenious1620

primigene1623

primogenious1625

primogeniala1631

primevea1640

primogenian1650

pristinary1652

primeval1653

primevous1656

protogeneous1660

primigenous1677

primo-primitive1678

antediluvian1705

priscal1831

archaic1833

primigenian1847

Palaeozoic1863

priscan1870

aboriginary1993

1602 A. Copley Another Let. to Dis-iesuited Kinseman 73 It appeares that a Iesuit at this day is not only digressed from the finenesse of his institution and primitiall honors as religious Ignatians; but also from fine and vertue-like vices.

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I Primitial, primitius.

1794 T. Dwight Greenfield Hill v. 115 His death, self-ruin'd man to save; His rise, primitial, from the grave.

1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii. 232 Thou Covadonga with the tainted stream Of Deva, and this now-rejoicing vale, Soon its primitial triumphs wilt behold!

1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 210 But ah! from that primitial world to this,—From Eden to Chaldæa, what a change.

a1865 in W. Jenks Comprehensive Comm. Holy Bible (1865–6) 589/2 I..will give thee a primitial foretaste of the hoped-for felicity this very day.

2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of, primitiae or first-fruits.

ΚΠ

1645 R. Harwood Loyall Subiects Retiring-roome Ep. Ded. So doe they now most gratefully present their Primætiall offering.

1658 J. Robinson Endoxa Pref. 1 He that hath not had a primitiall tast and prelibation of them here below.

1717 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Primitial, belonging to first-fruits.

1755 W. Dodd tr. Callimachus Hymns iv. 118 But from the subject world primitial tenths Are sent to Delos.

1933 Amer. Anthropologist 35 171 The oldest people we know..practise the primitial sacrifice of all they obtain in hunting animals.

1998 Bonfire Night in bit.listserv.catholic (Usenet newsgroup) 6 Apr. The ‘Roman’ part comes about because that's the primitial see of the Church, as noted in the canons of Nicea.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	primitial
释义	primitialadj. Brit. /prʌɪˈmɪʃl/, U.S. /praɪˈmɪʃ(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s primaetiall (irregular), 1600s primitiall, 1700s– primitial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French primicial; Latin primitialis. Etymology: < Middle French, French †primicial first, principal (1536; c1485 in sense ‘relating to primogeniture’), relating to first-fruits (1611 in Cotgrave) and its etymon post-classical Latin primitialis principal, original (12th or 13th cent.) < classical Latin prīmitiae primitiae n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. †1. First, original; primitive, primeval. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > primitive or early earlyOE formerc1374 primordiala1398 primec1429 primer1448 primitivea1475 pristinate1531 prisk1533 pristine1534 primordiate1599 primigenial1602 primitial1602 primigenie1615 primigenious1620 primigene1623 primogenious1625 primogeniala1631 primevea1640 primogenian1650 pristinary1652 primeval1653 primevous1656 protogeneous1660 primigenous1677 primo-primitive1678 antediluvian1705 priscal1831 archaic1833 primigenian1847 Palaeozoic1863 priscan1870 aboriginary1993 1602 A. Copley Another Let. to Dis-iesuited Kinseman 73 It appeares that a Iesuit at this day is not only digressed from the finenesse of his institution and primitiall honors as religious Ignatians; but also from fine and vertue-like vices. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I Primitial, primitius. 1794 T. Dwight Greenfield Hill v. 115 His death, self-ruin'd man to save; His rise, primitial, from the grave. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii. 232 Thou Covadonga with the tainted stream Of Deva, and this now-rejoicing vale, Soon its primitial triumphs wilt behold! 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 210 But ah! from that primitial world to this,—From Eden to Chaldæa, what a change. a1865 in W. Jenks Comprehensive Comm. Holy Bible (1865–6) 589/2 I..will give thee a primitial foretaste of the hoped-for felicity this very day. 2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of, primitiae or first-fruits. ΚΠ 1645 R. Harwood Loyall Subiects Retiring-roome Ep. Ded. So doe they now most gratefully present their Primætiall offering. 1658 J. Robinson Endoxa Pref. 1 He that hath not had a primitiall tast and prelibation of them here below. 1717 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Primitial, belonging to first-fruits. 1755 W. Dodd tr. Callimachus Hymns iv. 118 But from the subject world primitial tenths Are sent to Delos. 1933 Amer. Anthropologist 35 171 The oldest people we know..practise the primitial sacrifice of all they obtain in hunting animals. 1998 Bonfire Night in bit.listserv.catholic (Usenet newsgroup) 6 Apr. The ‘Roman’ part comes about because that's the primitial see of the Church, as noted in the canons of Nicea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1602
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