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单词 prestance
释义

prestancen.

Brit. /prɛˈstɑːns/, U.S. /ˌprɛˈstɑns/, Scottish English /prɛˈstans/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French prestance.
Etymology: Originally < Middle French prestance excellence, superiority (c1470) < classical Latin praestantia pre-eminence, superiority < praestant- , praestāns , present participle of praestāre to excel ( < prae- pre- prefix + stāre : see stand v.) + -ia -ia suffix1; compare -ance suffix. In later use reborrowed < French prestance impressive bearing, handsomeness (1540 in Middle French), specific sense development of prestance (see above), although apparently influenced by association with prestige n. Compare Portuguese prestância excellence, superiority (15th cent. as prestança ), Italian prestanza excellence (15th cent.), impressive bearing, handsomeness (a1836). Compare later prestancy n.
Originally Scottish. rare.
Social pre-eminence or superiority; prestige. Cf. prestancy n.Briefly common in the late 19th and early 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [noun]
advantagea1393
prioritya1425
prerogativec1425
prestance1470
betterness1492
superioritya1500
majority1552
start1569
melioritya1586
precedence1587
superiorship1587
precedency1593
priory1600
preferency1602
preference1603
precession1613
betterhood1615
prestancy1615
eminence1702
superiorness1730
1470 in C. Innes & P. Chalmers Liber S. Thome de Aberbrothoc (1856) II. 162 And suppos the said abbot and conuent dois ws fauor in the sasyng of the said anwellis..of thar gracious tholance and prestance I my ayris [etc.]..oblisis vs [etc.].
1884 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 48/1 He had very few forms and ceremonies, and almost as little manner as was possible to a man of his natural prestance.
1893 National Observer 21 Jan. 231/2 They..put their trust in great names and social prestance.
1914 Cambr. Hist. Eng. Lit. XI. x. 239 Lacking the personal prestance of Burns, Hogg could not attain there to the great personal success commanded by Burns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1470
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