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单词 prelim
释义

prelimn.

Brit. /ˈpriːlɪm/, /prᵻˈlɪm/, U.S. /ˈpriˌlɪm/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: preliminary n.
Etymology: Shortened < preliminary n.
colloquial.
1. A preliminary, esp. a preliminary examination or sporting contest; = preliminary n. 2. Also: a student in a preliminary class (now rare). Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > preliminary, final, etc.
final1880
preliminary1882
prelim1891
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > a) preparation(s) > a preliminary action or step
introductionc1386
deductiona1535
induction?1544
preamble1548
flourish1552
preludium1563
primordium1577
preparativec1580
exordium1581
introit1583
foregoinga1586
prologuea1586
preface1589
prelusion1597
proem1598
prolusion1601
introductory1646
preliminary1656
prelimination1667
flourishing1687
little go1842
preluding1858
foreword1888
prelim1891
prelimen1898
run-in1900
opening gambit1911
prolegomenon1926
lead-in1928
pipe-openera1936
lead-up1953
intro1964
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > junior student
prelim1891
underclassman1896
prepster1921
1877 Times 11 Aug. 3/5 (advt.) A late Bishop's chaplain..prepares six pupils for the Universities, the prelim exams in law and medicine, and business pursuits.]
1891 C. Dawson Let. 19 Feb. in R. S. Churchill Winston S. Churchill (1967) I. Compan. i. v. 228 I was so glad to hear you had successfully passed the ‘Army Prelim’, allow me to congratulate you.
1901 Daily News 1 Apr. 5/6 We arrived at Putney, just in time to see Oxford come out for their ‘prelim’.
1909 Daily Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 10 Aug. 9/6 Two good prelims were staged. Ed Schnelly..beat Lincoln two straight falls.
1923 L. J. Vance Baroque xxvii. 173 A fight that'd make the Dempsey-Carpenteeyay bout look like a cooked prelim.
1928 Southtown Economist (Chicago) 7 Aug. 8/1 Junior track and field prelims will be held Saturday morning.
1928 Collier's 18 Aug. 25/2 You're nothin' but a has-been, staggerin' around like some prelim boy.
1958 Times 17 Oct. 3/5 Undergraduates who twice fail ‘prelims’ should be sent down or rusticated.
1974 N. Freeling Dressing of Diamond 41 I've been waiting to hear from you to set a prelim afoot.
2000 Brit. Waterskier Sept.–Oct. 34/2 Going into the Final as per the regulations, both skiers had to stay with the ramp heights they had selected in the Prelims.
2. In plural. The preliminary matter of a book; = preliminary n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > matter preceding text > preface
forespeechc1000
prefacec1380
prefationc1390
entrya1425
prelude1548
prescript1651
preliminary1888
prelims1921
1921 J. Conrad Let. 6 Jan. (1956) 275 Miss Hallowes wants me to explain to you that the prelims were sent to her at Windermere.
1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Nov. 664/3 Besides a few corrections in the text there are some notes in pencil among the prelims..and in ink on the back endpaper.
1976 Indexer Oct. 93/2 The index..should be provided by the publisher much as he provides prelims and jacket copy.
2000 H. G. Snyder Teachers & Texts in Ancient World Introd. 1 We have a vivid representation of one such occasion in a grave relief from Ostia, found on page vi of the prelims of this volume.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1891
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