† presidyn.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s presidye, 1500s–1600s presidie, 1600s presidy.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praesidium.

Etymology: < classical Latin praesidium defence, protection, assistance, aid, guard, garrison < praesidēre preside v. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴).With sense 2 compare presidio n. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry.

Obsolete.

1. Succour, relief; remedy, aid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > remedy

helpc1000

healinga1225

remedy?c1225

bote of beam1330

recurec1330

recoverera1375

remeida1413

redemption?a1439

botmenta1450

recurementc1450

presidy?a1475

mendsa1525

repair1612

relief1616

booty beam1642

beyond retrieve1658

beyond retrieval1697

the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > a cure or remedy

leechcraftc888

leechdoma900

bootOE

helpc1000

pigment?a1200

remedya1382

medicinea1393

application?a1425

sanativec1440

healer?1523

recovery1576

curative1577

mithridate1587

cure1623

presidy1657

therapeutic1842

therapeutical1845

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 63 (MED) That drye grownde thurstethe as with owte presidye [a1387 J. Trevisasocoure; L. præsidio].

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. iii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. P4 [To] cure this great symptome with these presidies.

1666 W. Austin Ἐπιλοίμια Ἔπη: Anat. Pestilence 86 Why then wo'nt we..Supplicate his presidie that can be Wall on each hand through our Erythrean Sea.

2. A guard; a garrison.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > for guard duty

guarda1513

counterguard1523

stand watch1525

presidy1529

body of guard1579

court of guarda1592

perdu1622

sentry1705

field-watch1797

watch-post1852

1529 Let. to Wolsey (MS. Cott. Vit. B. xi. lf. 14) To treate upon a presidie to be yeven unto the pope.

1544 E. Harvel in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) IX. 732 It semith that the Frenchmen intendith to leve a certaine presidye in Piemont.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1128/2 The Frenche kyng hath ordeined, that Seignior Renzio, shal lie in a presidie, betwene the armye of Naples, and the Citie of Rome.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Presidie, a Garrison, all manner of aid and defence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	presidy
释义	† presidyn. Forms: late Middle English–1500s presidye, 1500s–1600s presidie, 1600s presidy. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praesidium. Etymology: < classical Latin praesidium defence, protection, assistance, aid, guard, garrison < praesidēre preside v. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴).With sense 2 compare presidio n. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry. Obsolete. 1. Succour, relief; remedy, aid. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > remedy helpc1000 healinga1225 remedy?c1225 bote of beam1330 recurec1330 recoverera1375 remeida1413 redemption?a1439 botmenta1450 recurementc1450 presidy?a1475 mendsa1525 repair1612 relief1616 booty beam1642 beyond retrieve1658 beyond retrieval1697 the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > a cure or remedy leechcraftc888 leechdoma900 bootOE helpc1000 pigment?a1200 remedya1382 medicinea1393 application?a1425 sanativec1440 healer?1523 recovery1576 curative1577 mithridate1587 cure1623 presidy1657 therapeutic1842 therapeutical1845 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 63 (MED) That drye grownde thurstethe as with owte presidye [a1387 J. Trevisasocoure; L. præsidio]. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. iii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. P4 [To] cure this great symptome with these presidies. 1666 W. Austin Ἐπιλοίμια Ἔπη: Anat. Pestilence 86 Why then wo'nt we..Supplicate his presidie that can be Wall on each hand through our Erythrean Sea. 2. A guard; a garrison. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > for guard duty guarda1513 counterguard1523 stand watch1525 presidy1529 body of guard1579 court of guarda1592 perdu1622 sentry1705 field-watch1797 watch-post1852 1529 Let. to Wolsey (MS. Cott. Vit. B. xi. lf. 14) To treate upon a presidie to be yeven unto the pope. 1544 E. Harvel in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) IX. 732 It semith that the Frenchmen intendith to leve a certaine presidye in Piemont. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1128/2 The Frenche kyng hath ordeined, that Seignior Renzio, shal lie in a presidie, betwene the armye of Naples, and the Citie of Rome. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Presidie, a Garrison, all manner of aid and defence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?a1475
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