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单词 precipitinogen
释义

precipitinogenn.

Brit. /prᵻˌsɪpᵻˈtɪnədʒ(ə)n/, U.S. /prəˌsɪpᵻˈtɪnədʒ(ə)n/, /prəˌsɪpᵻˈtɪnədʒɛn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: precipitin n., -ogen comb. form.
Etymology: < precipitin n. + -ogen comb. form.The word is attributed (in quot. 1931 at precipitin n. and elsewhere) to Rudolf Kraus, but this has not been traced.
Immunology.
An antigen that induces the production of a precipitin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > immunogen or antigen > [noun] > types of
precipitogen1904
precipitinogen1907
coccidioidin1931
self-antigen1959
xenoantigen1975
1907 Jrnl. Med. Res. 17 232 The complement, when incubated with antigen and low (1/ 10) dilution of immune serum, may..be absorbed through the union of precipitin and precipitinogen.
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xv. 196 Methods used for this purpose..are..(1) the precipitin tests of Lancefield, using the ‘C’ precipitinogen, to determine whether the strain isolated belongs to group A. (2) The agglutination method of Griffith, by which group A strains are typed.
1969 Acta Pathol. & Microbiol. Scand. 77 463 Some chemical properties of a group reactive precipitinogen from the Fusobacterium strain F1 have been investigated.
1995 Curr. Microbiol. 30 161 The BCG strains could be divided into two groups based on the presence of one precipitinogen.

Derivatives

preˌcipitinoˈgenic adj. of the nature of a precipitinogen; of or relating to precipitinogens.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > immunogen or antigen > [adjective] > types of antigen
precipitinogenic1935
carcinoembryonic1965
xenoantigenic1973
1935 F. P. Gay Agents of Dis. xxi. 418 Not all soluble proteins are precipitinogenic.
1970 B. G. F. Weitz in H. W. Mulligan Afr. Trypanosomiases vi. 113 Cultivated trypanosomes are also agglutinogenic and precipitinogenic.
1988 Internat. Jrnl. Systematic Bacteriol. 38 37 The purpose is to permit comparisons of precipitinogenic patterns of mycobacteria obtained in different laboratories.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1907
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