transferred. Formerly applied to: A chief priest of any religion; e.g. a chief priest or High Priest of the Jews, a Roman pontiff (‘high’ or…
单词 | θ185808 |
释义 | society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun] (65) bishopc893 transferred. Formerly applied to: A chief priest of any religion; e.g. a chief priest or High Priest of the Jews, a Roman pontiff (‘high’ or… prelate?c1225 A cleric of high rank and authority, as a bishop, archbishop, or the superior of a religious house or order. prince of priests?c1225 A person who has the chief authority in any society or group; a ruler, commander, governor; (also) a tribal chief or ruler. Cf. duke, n. 1c. high priestc1400 The chief priest of a religion or religious group, esp. the chief priest of the ancient Jewish temple (cf. priest, n. 2b); (also) any high-ranking… pontificala1450 A company or group of (esp. ecclesiastical) dignitaries. Cf. pontificality, n. 2. Obsolete. emperor clerkc1475 a high-ranking ecclesiastical dignitary. gentleman untrial1486 gentleman untrial: (see quot. 1486). dignitya1525 transferred. A person holding a high office or position; a dignitary. Aaron1565 A person resembling the Jewish high priest Aaron, esp. a high priest, a leader. hierarch1574 One who has rule or authority in holy things; an ecclesiastical ruler or potentate; a chief priest; a chief prelate, an archbishop. presul1577 A bishop, a prelate. monsignor1579 Chiefly with capital initial. An honorific title of, or form of address to, a Roman Catholic of ecclesiastical rank, as a prelate, archbishop… church governor1588 Any person having authority in the Christian church, or a particular denomination of it; spec. (in certain Reformed Churches) a lay or ruling elder… pontiff1589 A chief or high priest of any religion. Also figurative. archbishop1600 Used to translate Latin Pontifex maximus. monseigneur1601 Roman Catholic Church = monsignor, n. Obsolete (but cf. form monsigneur at monsignor, n. 1). monsignor1611 A churchman holding this status; a person entitled to be addressed as ‘Monsignor’. sheikh1613 The head of a Muslim religious order or community; a great religious doctor or preacher; now esp. a saint having a local cultus. protomist1619 A chief priest. Mar1622 In the Syrian Orthodox Church and the Church of the East: a saint or a member of the higher clergy (used as an honorific title). hyperochality1637 Eminence, distinguished position. protarch1654 A chief ruler; (in extended use) any leader. pontifex1655 = pontiff, n. 2. prelatical1658 Chiefly derogatory. An adherent of prelacy (prelacy, n. 4); a prelate. Usually in plural. Obsolete. dignitary1672 One invested with a dignity; a personage holding high rank or office, esp. ecclesiastical. hierophanta1676 Historical. An official expounder of sacred mysteries or religious ceremonies, esp. in ancient Greece; an initiating or presiding priest. Monsig.1698 = monsignor, n. 1. ecclesiarch1781 A ruler of the church. arch-pontiff1790 Mgr1848 As a prefixed title: Monsignor (monsignor, n.) (Roman Catholic Church); (also) Monseigneur (monseigneur, n. 1a). Msgr.1868 As a prefixed title: Monsignor. Cf. monsignor, n., Mgr, n.1 patriarch- Christian Church. The bishop of any of the chief sees of the ancient world, having some jurisdiction over other bishops in the patriarchate (the… Subcategories:— female (2) — collectively (6) — adherent of (5) — office of (16) — representative of (2) — hierarchy of (1) — instruction or admonition given by (1) |
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