preceptorn.

Brit.

/prᵻˈsɛptə/, U.S.

/ˈpriˌsɛptər/,

/ˌpriˈsɛptər/

Forms: late Middle English preceptur, late Middle English 1600s– preceptor, 1500s–1700s praeceptor; Scottish pre-1700 praeceptour, pre-1700 preceptour, pre-1700 preceptoure, pre-1700 preceptowre, pre-1700 1700s– preceptor.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeceptor.

Etymology: < classical Latin praeceptor teacher, instructor, in post-classical Latin also head of a preceptory of Knights Templar or Hospitaller (frequently from late 12th cent. in British sources) < praecept- , past participial stem of praecipere (see precept n.) + -or -or suffix. Compare Middle French, French précepteur teacher, tutor (c1465), Italian precettore teacher, tutor (1342).

†1. Probably: an expert in the art of writing or the composition of prose. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 21 Dictator,..a preceptor.

a. A person who gives instruction; a teacher, a tutor.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun]

larewc900

mastereOE

lorthewc1160

lore-fatherc1175

lerera1340

lister1377

loresman1377

doctora1382

learner1382

teacherc1384

readera1387

lore-mastera1400

former1401

informer?c1422

preceptorc1450

instructora1464

informator1483

doctrinal?1504

lear-father1533

usher1533

instructer1534

trainer1543

educator1609

instituter1670

institutorc1675

subpreceptor1696

Barbe1710

pundit1816

umfundisi1825

preception1882

guru1884

mwalimu1884

rabbi1917

the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > others

applicator1659

preceptor1803

routinier1806

routineer1812

sub-doctor1843

proceduralist1987

tachyiater-

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 418 (MED) Anaximetes..was his preceptur & his maister.

c1536 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hist. & Chron. Scotl. (1821) I. 32 I think the barnis of Fergus suld be gevin to wise preceptouris, to lerne lawis, gud havingis, and maneris.

a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 12^v The scholemaster is vsed, both for Præceptor in learnyng, and Pædagogus in maners.

1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 200 Maister George Buquhannane, pensionar of Corsragwell, his majesteis preceptor.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 277 Clemens Alexandrinus an ancient Father and preceptor unto Origen.

1771 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 332 History is a preceptor of prudence, not of principles.

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 410 My justly celebrated preceptor, Dr. Cullen, has been quoted.

1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xiii. 9/3 I..was well acquainted with the Bible, and duly admonished by my preceptor of my duty towards God and man.

1878 G. Smith Life J. Wilson (1879) xvii. 308 Preceptors of religion unless they purify themselves, cannot expect success to attend their labours.

1965 P. Larkin Let. 11 May in Sel. Lett. (1992) 374 I had a long interview today for The Guardian, & spent a great deal of time, it seemed, talking about you, as a preceptor I mean.

1996 Daily Tel. 30 July 19/3 Metcalf was..educated at Wimbledon College and Beaumont College, where his Jesuit preceptors helped to develop his debating skills.

†b. A book of instruction in a particular art, subject, etc. Cf. tutor n. 6. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [noun]

handbookOE

doctrinalc1450

directory1543

school1545

instruction book1546

companion1621

body1647

tutor1665

self-instructor1700

tutorer1702

preceptorc1710

textbook1779

self-instructer1800

bench book1887

user guide1936

user manual1936

text1955

c1710 (title) Preceptor for improved octave flageolet.

1776 J. Ryland (title) The preceptor, or counsellor of human life; for the use of the British youth.

1796 P. Lynch (title) The pentaglot preceptor; or elementary institutes of the English, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and Irish, languages.

1843 Musical World 18 431/3 Improved Preceptor for the Cornopean.

c1855 (title) Yokel's preceptor.

c. Medicine (chiefly U.S.). A physician or other health professional who gives practical clinical training to a medical student, nurse, etc.

ΚΠ

1837 R. Dunglison Med. Student ii. 126 The question:—what subjects the office-student should peruse during his first year... Generally, on this point, the preceptor gives himself but little trouble.

1864 S. Chew Lect. Med. Educ. p. x Is it necessary to pay attention to Medical Auscultation? My old preceptor considered it wholly useless.

1912 Cycl. Amer. Med. Biogr. II. 316/1 On the death of his preceptor, Dr. A. Torrence [he] succeeded to his practice.

1948 Jrnl. Hist. Med. Winter 96 He swept out the office, cleaned the instruments, kept the accounts... After three years of this he would, if he had his preceptor's recommendation, appear before three members of the Board of Censors of the County Medical Society.

2001 Nurse Week 12 Mar. 18/2 It includes a preceptor program to help new hires with their clinical and technical skills.

3. The head of a preceptory of Knights Templars or Hospitallers. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > preceptor > [noun]

preceptor1464

1464 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 17 315 Frere Henry of Levyngstoune, Knycht, preceptour of the ordir of Sanct Iohne of Ierusalem within the kynrik of Scotland.

1686 Sir W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1693) II. 227 The Knights Templers being accused of hainous Crimes, he issued out his Commission to certain Cardinals to examine the Matter in France, before whom the Master and Preceptors of this Order for that Kingdom appeared.

1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. at Preceptorie The Knights Templars and Hospitalars sent part of their Fraternity to some Country Cell, which was govern'd by a Person whom they called a Præceptor or Commander.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. v. 116 This establishment of the Templars was seated amidst fair meadows..which the devotion of the former Preceptor had bestowed upon their Order.

1960 H. Adolf Visio Pacis ii. 52 Terricus the Preceptor, one of the few survivors among the Templars.

1992 N. Housley Later Crusades vii. 212 There remained the question of individual Templars and their property. The..Master and the Preceptor of Normandy..withdrew their confessions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preceptor
释义	preceptorn. Brit. /prᵻˈsɛptə/, U.S. /ˈpriˌsɛptər/, /ˌpriˈsɛptər/ Forms: late Middle English preceptur, late Middle English 1600s– preceptor, 1500s–1700s praeceptor; Scottish pre-1700 praeceptour, pre-1700 preceptour, pre-1700 preceptoure, pre-1700 preceptowre, pre-1700 1700s– preceptor. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeceptor. Etymology: < classical Latin praeceptor teacher, instructor, in post-classical Latin also head of a preceptory of Knights Templar or Hospitaller (frequently from late 12th cent. in British sources) < praecept- , past participial stem of praecipere (see precept n.) + -or -or suffix. Compare Middle French, French précepteur teacher, tutor (c1465), Italian precettore teacher, tutor (1342). †1. Probably: an expert in the art of writing or the composition of prose. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 21 Dictator,..a preceptor. 2. a. A person who gives instruction; a teacher, a tutor. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] larewc900 mastereOE lorthewc1160 lore-fatherc1175 lerera1340 lister1377 loresman1377 doctora1382 learner1382 teacherc1384 readera1387 lore-mastera1400 former1401 informer?c1422 preceptorc1450 instructora1464 informator1483 doctrinal?1504 lear-father1533 usher1533 instructer1534 trainer1543 educator1609 instituter1670 institutorc1675 subpreceptor1696 Barbe1710 pundit1816 umfundisi1825 preception1882 guru1884 mwalimu1884 rabbi1917 the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > others applicator1659 preceptor1803 routinier1806 routineer1812 sub-doctor1843 proceduralist1987 tachyiater- c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 418 (MED) Anaximetes..was his preceptur & his maister. c1536 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hist. & Chron. Scotl. (1821) I. 32 I think the barnis of Fergus suld be gevin to wise preceptouris, to lerne lawis, gud havingis, and maneris. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 12^v The scholemaster is vsed, both for Præceptor in learnyng, and Pædagogus in maners. 1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 200 Maister George Buquhannane, pensionar of Corsragwell, his majesteis preceptor. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 277 Clemens Alexandrinus an ancient Father and preceptor unto Origen. View more context for this quotation 1771 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 332 History is a preceptor of prudence, not of principles. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 410 My justly celebrated preceptor, Dr. Cullen, has been quoted. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xiii. 9/3 I..was well acquainted with the Bible, and duly admonished by my preceptor of my duty towards God and man. 1878 G. Smith Life J. Wilson (1879) xvii. 308 Preceptors of religion unless they purify themselves, cannot expect success to attend their labours. 1965 P. Larkin Let. 11 May in Sel. Lett. (1992) 374 I had a long interview today for The Guardian, & spent a great deal of time, it seemed, talking about you, as a preceptor I mean. 1996 Daily Tel. 30 July 19/3 Metcalf was..educated at Wimbledon College and Beaumont College, where his Jesuit preceptors helped to develop his debating skills. †b. A book of instruction in a particular art, subject, etc. Cf. tutor n. 6. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [noun] handbookOE doctrinalc1450 directory1543 school1545 instruction book1546 companion1621 body1647 tutor1665 self-instructor1700 tutorer1702 preceptorc1710 textbook1779 self-instructer1800 bench book1887 user guide1936 user manual1936 text1955 c1710 (title) Preceptor for improved octave flageolet. 1776 J. Ryland (title) The preceptor, or counsellor of human life; for the use of the British youth. 1796 P. Lynch (title) The pentaglot preceptor; or elementary institutes of the English, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and Irish, languages. 1843 Musical World 18 431/3 Improved Preceptor for the Cornopean. c1855 (title) Yokel's preceptor. c. Medicine (chiefly U.S.). A physician or other health professional who gives practical clinical training to a medical student, nurse, etc. ΚΠ 1837 R. Dunglison Med. Student ii. 126 The question:—what subjects the office-student should peruse during his first year... Generally, on this point, the preceptor gives himself but little trouble. 1864 S. Chew Lect. Med. Educ. p. x Is it necessary to pay attention to Medical Auscultation? My old preceptor considered it wholly useless. 1912 Cycl. Amer. Med. Biogr. II. 316/1 On the death of his preceptor, Dr. A. Torrence [he] succeeded to his practice. 1948 Jrnl. Hist. Med. Winter 96 He swept out the office, cleaned the instruments, kept the accounts... After three years of this he would, if he had his preceptor's recommendation, appear before three members of the Board of Censors of the County Medical Society. 2001 Nurse Week 12 Mar. 18/2 It includes a preceptor program to help new hires with their clinical and technical skills. 3. The head of a preceptory of Knights Templars or Hospitallers. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > preceptor > [noun] preceptor1464 1464 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 17 315 Frere Henry of Levyngstoune, Knycht, preceptour of the ordir of Sanct Iohne of Ierusalem within the kynrik of Scotland. 1686 Sir W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1693) II. 227 The Knights Templers being accused of hainous Crimes, he issued out his Commission to certain Cardinals to examine the Matter in France, before whom the Master and Preceptors of this Order for that Kingdom appeared. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. at Preceptorie The Knights Templars and Hospitalars sent part of their Fraternity to some Country Cell, which was govern'd by a Person whom they called a Præceptor or Commander. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. v. 116 This establishment of the Templars was seated amidst fair meadows..which the devotion of the former Preceptor had bestowed upon their Order. 1960 H. Adolf Visio Pacis ii. 52 Terricus the Preceptor, one of the few survivors among the Templars. 1992 N. Housley Later Crusades vii. 212 There remained the question of individual Templars and their property. The..Master and the Preceptor of Normandy..withdrew their confessions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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