prebendn.

Brit.

/ˈprɛb(ə)nd/, U.S.

/ˈprɛb(ə)nd/

Forms: late Middle English prebent, late Middle English–1600s prebende, late Middle English– prebend, 1500s prebente, 1600s praebend.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prebende; Latin praebenda.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French prebende (in Middle French also as prébende; French prébende ) ecclesiastical income or stipend, especially as attached to the office of canon (late 14th cent.), benefice attached to a cathedral or collegiate church (late 14th cent. or earlier), portion of the revenues of a cathedral or collegiate church granted to a canon or member of the chapter as his stipend (beginning of the 15th cent. or earlier; compare earlier Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French provende provend n.) and its etymon post-classical Latin praebenda allowance from the state (6th cent.), daily allowance of food (7th cent.), ecclesiastical living, benefice (9th cent.; frequently from 1086 in British sources), estates providing sustenance for a priest or religious community (9th cent.), provender, fodder (from 12th cent., frequently in British sources), lit. ‘things to be supplied’, use as noun of neuter plural of gerundive of classical Latin praebēre to present, show, to offer, to provide, supply, contracted < praehibēre to provide, supply (Plautus) < prae- pre- prefix + habēre to have, hold (see habit n.). Compare prebendary n., and earlier provender n.¹ 1 and provend n. (and also the foreign-language forms cited at that entry).Sense 2 is apparently not paralleled in Latin, French, or other Romance languages. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan prebenda (14th cent.), Catalan prebenda (14th cent.), Spanish prebenda (first half of the 14th cent.), Portuguese prebenda (13th cent.), Italian prebenda (a1294), and also Middle Low German prēbende , German Präbende (16th cent. as †prebende ; < French; the more usual German word is Pfründe : see provend n.), Old Swedish prebenda (Swedish prebende ). With prebend house n. at Compounds compare Middle French maison prebendale (15th–16th cent.: see prebendal adj.), and also Old Swedish prebendehus (end of the 15th cent.; also as prebendahus, prebendohus; Swedish prebendahus).

a. Originally: †the estate or portion of land from which a stipend is derived to support a canon of a cathedral or collegiate church, or a member of its chapter (more fully corps of the prebend) (obsolete). In later use: the tenure of this as a benefice, or the right to an equivalent share in the revenues of such a church; a prebendaryship. Now chiefly historical.

ΚΠ

1422 Rolls of Parl. IV. 194/1 The Kyng..had title to present unto the Prebend of Bykeleswade in the Chirche of Lincoln.

c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 52 (MED) They make no requeste for non of his servauntis..in lasse than he vndirstond that he be a clerke, a good man and an able to serue God in that prebende that he desierithe.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. xiii. sig. p.iii Whiche parke from Upton was distaunt a myle space A prebende to a chanon of her mynstre and place.

1564–5 in J. Beveridge & G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1957) V. i. 546/2 The gift of the channonrie and prebend of the cathedral kirk of Brechin callit the pensionarie and of the vicarage of the parroche kirk of Pambryd.

1580 in W. H. Longstaffe & J. Booth Halmota Prioratus Dunelmensis (1889) 195 Man^r de Rellye..being the Corps of the ix prebende, per annum, 7 li.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 223 As it was long before he could be perswaded to take a Prebend of Lincolne.

1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 8 He can not have deserved less than a Prebend for his first Book, a Sine-cure for his second.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. xlv. 456 Being preferred..to a prebend of Winchester, and the treasurership of Sarum.

1753 Scots Mag. 15 64/2 Prebends, rectorships, chapels.

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 214 The prebends..are Bromesbury..whose Corps lies in the parish of Willesden, etc.

1809 E. Christian et al. in Blackstone's Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 15) I. 392 The statute expressly excepts..chanterships, prebends, and sinecure rectories.

1837 S. Lewis Topographical Dict. Ireland II. 175/2 The living is a rectory and vicarage..and in the gift of the Bishop, forming the corps of prebend of Kilmanagh in the cathedral of Kilkenny.

1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. App. i. 399 Where the clergy lived together, the land of the church was possessed by them in common..where separately, it was divided into prebends.

1880 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. II. 1682 Certain of the clergy neglected their parishes in order to hold a prebend in the monastery of Monte Falco.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 691/2 He..became prebendary of Nottingham..and of St. Paul's... These prebends he resigned in 1528 on his election as archbishop of Dublin.

1969 H. de la Costa in G. H. Anderson Stud. Philippine Church Hist. 44 The secular clergy..were concentrated in the capital. Most of them occupied the prebends and benefices of the Manila cathedral.

1997 Cathedral Music Winter 26/1 The canons' stalls frequently bear the name of the prebend from which the income was provided for that particular canonry.

b. The portion of the revenues of a cathedral or collegiate church granted to a canon or member of the chapter as his stipend. Also (quot. ?1504) in extended use: †a fee (obsolete). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > from which prebendary's stipend is gathered

prebenda1475

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary

provendc1300

provenderc1300

prebendera1425

provendrya1425

prebenda1475

prebendal stall1716

a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 33 (MED) Yne that only they knowlechyn hem-self clerkis, þat þey hane multitude of priuylegis & prebendis.

1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. 37 In pryuelege of clergy and in prebendes they knowleche hem selfe clerkis.

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. iii. 197 For a lytell fee or prebende great Iourneys & harde labours be take an hande for such wor[l]dly lordes.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. v. f. 28^v Deintie men, that gett their liuing with singing, as Prebendes, Canonshippes, personages, and dignities, chaplainships, and suche other.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ddd1/2 Prebend..is the portion, which euery member, or Canon of a Cathedrall church receiueth in the right of his place, for his maintenance... Prebends be either simple, or with dignity.

1852 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (1871) 599 Prebend is the stipend received by a prebendary.

1863 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 5) III. 17 Such canons..[have] a prebend, or fixed portion of the rents and profits of the cathedral or collegiate church for their maintenance.

1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities ix. 64 What are your figures? Recall that you receive no mark of office, no prebend, no support at all from the Church.

2. = prebendary n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary > one who holds

provenderc1300

provendrerc1390

prebendary1422

prebend1447

prebendar1504

corrodiarya1631

Preb.1640

stall-holder1849

corrodier1865

prebender1983

1447 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1905) 11 55 (MED) One Antiphone of ye gyfte of..William Kynnewlmerssh..some tyme Prebend of the prebendal chyrche of Thame.

1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 91 The dene with alle the residew of the prebentes went but in their surples and lefte of their abbet of the universyte.

1628 J. Cosin Corr. (1869) I. 151 Mr. Archdeacon and Mr. Robson, Prebends of Durham.

1661 tr. J. Colet Serm. Conform. & Reform. ii. 20 And to..these Monkes, Prebends, and Religious men, let the canons be rehearsed.

1737 W. Thomas Surv. Cathedral-church Worcester 9 The Bishop Dean and Prebends sate on the South-side of the Church, over-a-gainst the second Arch from the West.

1776 Carlisle Mag. 13 July 4 A college of canons, or, as we now call them, Prebends.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 147 The prebends eyed me from their stalls; questions were whispered about the aisles after service.

1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. ii. x. 615 To make him a prebend of St. Paul's.

1952 E. Hughes N. Country Life 18th Cent. vii. 307 A junior prebend had to be content with a lease of the kelp rocks and ‘sea ware’ at Whitburn and other places for his portion.

1993 R. Greene Mary Leapor i. 3 He eventually became a prebend of St. Paul's and Archdeacon of Leicester.

Compounds

prebend house n. now historical a house granted as part of a prebend (sense 1a).

ΚΠ

1609 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 334 The Parsonage or Prebend House in Stanwick.

1746 S. Simpson Agreeable Historian I. 52 Near the church was anciently a stately Prebend House, belonging to the See of Lincoln.

1894 Times 3 Feb. 3/4 (advt.) Robert Jones..late of the Prebend House, Southwell, in the County of Nottingham.

2002 Northern Echo (Electronic text) 15 Oct. The building [sc. Thorpe Prebend House in Ripon] is the sole survivor of seven prebend houses used by canons at the city's cathedral.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	prebend
释义	prebendn. Brit. /ˈprɛb(ə)nd/, U.S. /ˈprɛb(ə)nd/ Forms: late Middle English prebent, late Middle English–1600s prebende, late Middle English– prebend, 1500s prebente, 1600s praebend. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prebende; Latin praebenda. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French prebende (in Middle French also as prébende; French prébende ) ecclesiastical income or stipend, especially as attached to the office of canon (late 14th cent.), benefice attached to a cathedral or collegiate church (late 14th cent. or earlier), portion of the revenues of a cathedral or collegiate church granted to a canon or member of the chapter as his stipend (beginning of the 15th cent. or earlier; compare earlier Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French provende provend n.) and its etymon post-classical Latin praebenda allowance from the state (6th cent.), daily allowance of food (7th cent.), ecclesiastical living, benefice (9th cent.; frequently from 1086 in British sources), estates providing sustenance for a priest or religious community (9th cent.), provender, fodder (from 12th cent., frequently in British sources), lit. ‘things to be supplied’, use as noun of neuter plural of gerundive of classical Latin praebēre to present, show, to offer, to provide, supply, contracted < praehibēre to provide, supply (Plautus) < prae- pre- prefix + habēre to have, hold (see habit n.). Compare prebendary n., and earlier provender n.¹ 1 and provend n. (and also the foreign-language forms cited at that entry).Sense 2 is apparently not paralleled in Latin, French, or other Romance languages. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan prebenda (14th cent.), Catalan prebenda (14th cent.), Spanish prebenda (first half of the 14th cent.), Portuguese prebenda (13th cent.), Italian prebenda (a1294), and also Middle Low German prēbende , German Präbende (16th cent. as †prebende ; < French; the more usual German word is Pfründe : see provend n.), Old Swedish prebenda (Swedish prebende ). With prebend house n. at Compounds compare Middle French maison prebendale (15th–16th cent.: see prebendal adj.), and also Old Swedish prebendehus (end of the 15th cent.; also as prebendahus, prebendohus; Swedish prebendahus). 1. a. Originally: †the estate or portion of land from which a stipend is derived to support a canon of a cathedral or collegiate church, or a member of its chapter (more fully corps of the prebend) (obsolete). In later use: the tenure of this as a benefice, or the right to an equivalent share in the revenues of such a church; a prebendaryship. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1422 Rolls of Parl. IV. 194/1 The Kyng..had title to present unto the Prebend of Bykeleswade in the Chirche of Lincoln. c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 52 (MED) They make no requeste for non of his servauntis..in lasse than he vndirstond that he be a clerke, a good man and an able to serue God in that prebende that he desierithe. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. xiii. sig. p.iii Whiche parke from Upton was distaunt a myle space A prebende to a chanon of her mynstre and place. 1564–5 in J. Beveridge & G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1957) V. i. 546/2 The gift of the channonrie and prebend of the cathedral kirk of Brechin callit the pensionarie and of the vicarage of the parroche kirk of Pambryd. 1580 in W. H. Longstaffe & J. Booth Halmota Prioratus Dunelmensis (1889) 195 Man^r de Rellye..being the Corps of the ix prebende, per annum, 7 li. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 223 As it was long before he could be perswaded to take a Prebend of Lincolne. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 8 He can not have deserved less than a Prebend for his first Book, a Sine-cure for his second. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. xlv. 456 Being preferred..to a prebend of Winchester, and the treasurership of Sarum. 1753 Scots Mag. 15 64/2 Prebends, rectorships, chapels. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 214 The prebends..are Bromesbury..whose Corps lies in the parish of Willesden, etc. 1809 E. Christian et al. in Blackstone's Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 15) I. 392 The statute expressly excepts..chanterships, prebends, and sinecure rectories. 1837 S. Lewis Topographical Dict. Ireland II. 175/2 The living is a rectory and vicarage..and in the gift of the Bishop, forming the corps of prebend of Kilmanagh in the cathedral of Kilkenny. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. App. i. 399 Where the clergy lived together, the land of the church was possessed by them in common..where separately, it was divided into prebends. 1880 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. II. 1682 Certain of the clergy neglected their parishes in order to hold a prebend in the monastery of Monte Falco. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 691/2 He..became prebendary of Nottingham..and of St. Paul's... These prebends he resigned in 1528 on his election as archbishop of Dublin. 1969 H. de la Costa in G. H. Anderson Stud. Philippine Church Hist. 44 The secular clergy..were concentrated in the capital. Most of them occupied the prebends and benefices of the Manila cathedral. 1997 Cathedral Music Winter 26/1 The canons' stalls frequently bear the name of the prebend from which the income was provided for that particular canonry. b. The portion of the revenues of a cathedral or collegiate church granted to a canon or member of the chapter as his stipend. Also (quot. ?1504) in extended use: †a fee (obsolete). Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > from which prebendary's stipend is gathered prebenda1475 society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary provendc1300 provenderc1300 prebendera1425 provendrya1425 prebenda1475 prebendal stall1716 a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 33 (MED) Yne that only they knowlechyn hem-self clerkis, þat þey hane multitude of priuylegis & prebendis. 1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. 37 In pryuelege of clergy and in prebendes they knowleche hem selfe clerkis. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. iii. 197 For a lytell fee or prebende great Iourneys & harde labours be take an hande for such wor[l]dly lordes. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. v. f. 28^v Deintie men, that gett their liuing with singing, as Prebendes, Canonshippes, personages, and dignities, chaplainships, and suche other. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ddd1/2 Prebend..is the portion, which euery member, or Canon of a Cathedrall church receiueth in the right of his place, for his maintenance... Prebends be either simple, or with dignity. 1852 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (1871) 599 Prebend is the stipend received by a prebendary. 1863 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 5) III. 17 Such canons..[have] a prebend, or fixed portion of the rents and profits of the cathedral or collegiate church for their maintenance. 1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities ix. 64 What are your figures? Recall that you receive no mark of office, no prebend, no support at all from the Church. 2. = prebendary n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary > one who holds provenderc1300 provendrerc1390 prebendary1422 prebend1447 prebendar1504 corrodiarya1631 Preb.1640 stall-holder1849 corrodier1865 prebender1983 1447 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1905) 11 55 (MED) One Antiphone of ye gyfte of..William Kynnewlmerssh..some tyme Prebend of the prebendal chyrche of Thame. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 91 The dene with alle the residew of the prebentes went but in their surples and lefte of their abbet of the universyte. 1628 J. Cosin Corr. (1869) I. 151 Mr. Archdeacon and Mr. Robson, Prebends of Durham. 1661 tr. J. Colet Serm. Conform. & Reform. ii. 20 And to..these Monkes, Prebends, and Religious men, let the canons be rehearsed. 1737 W. Thomas Surv. Cathedral-church Worcester 9 The Bishop Dean and Prebends sate on the South-side of the Church, over-a-gainst the second Arch from the West. 1776 Carlisle Mag. 13 July 4 A college of canons, or, as we now call them, Prebends. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 147 The prebends eyed me from their stalls; questions were whispered about the aisles after service. 1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. ii. x. 615 To make him a prebend of St. Paul's. 1952 E. Hughes N. Country Life 18th Cent. vii. 307 A junior prebend had to be content with a lease of the kelp rocks and ‘sea ware’ at Whitburn and other places for his portion. 1993 R. Greene Mary Leapor i. 3 He eventually became a prebend of St. Paul's and Archdeacon of Leicester. Compounds prebend house n. now historical a house granted as part of a prebend (sense 1a). ΚΠ 1609 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 334 The Parsonage or Prebend House in Stanwick. 1746 S. Simpson Agreeable Historian I. 52 Near the church was anciently a stately Prebend House, belonging to the See of Lincoln. 1894 Times 3 Feb. 3/4 (advt.) Robert Jones..late of the Prebend House, Southwell, in the County of Nottingham. 2002 Northern Echo (Electronic text) 15 Oct. The building [sc. Thorpe Prebend House in Ripon] is the sole survivor of seven prebend houses used by canons at the city's cathedral. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † prebendv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: prebend n. Etymology: < prebend n. Compare earlier prebendate v. and its etymon post-classical Latin prebendare . Compare also earlier provender v. 1. Obsolete. transitive. To give a daily allowance to (a canon).Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1868 M. E. C. Walcott Sacred Archæol. 462 When regular canons only existed, all were maintained from a common stock, from which they were prebended or fed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1422v.1868
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prebendn.

Compounds

† prebendv.