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单词 preantepenultimate
释义

preantepenultimaten.adj.

Brit. /ˌpriːˌantᵻpᵻˈnʌltᵻmət/, U.S. /ˈˌpriˌæn(t)ipəˈnəltəmət/, /ˈˌpriˌæn(t)əpəˈnəltəmət/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, antepenultimate n.; pre- prefix, antepenultimate adj.
Etymology: As noun < pre- prefix + antepenultimate n. As adjective < pre- prefix + antepenultimate adj.
Chiefly Phonetics.
A. n.
= preantepenult n. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1746 T. Nugent tr. C. Lancelot et al. New Method of learning Greek Tongue II. ix. vi. 291 An Acute was placed on the Pre-antepenultimate [Fr. sur la quatrième syllabe avant la fin], which is never tolerated.
B. adj.
That precedes or stands immediately before the antepenult; the last but three.
ΚΠ
1791 J. Walker Crit. Pronouncing Dict. 18 These words have the antepenultimate and preantepenultimate accent, which has generally a shortening power, as in privilege, primitive, prevalency, &c.
1863 A. Holbrook Normal 66 Preantepenultimate syllable. The last syllable but three in a word.
1937 Amer. Speech 12 38 The stress has changed from the preantepenultimate to the penultimate syllable.
1998 Language 74 157 The root vowel of /táandk-i-a/ shortens because it is in pre-antepenultimate position.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1746
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