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单词 prefigurate
释义

prefigurateadj.

Forms: 1500s prefygurate, 1500s 1800s prefigurate. Scottish pre-1700 praefigurat, pre-1700 prefigurat, pre-1700 prefigurate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praefiguratus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praefiguratus, past participle of praefigurare prefigure v. Compare earlier prefigure v. and also prefigurate v.
Obsolete. rare after 16th cent.
That has been represented beforehand or foreshadowed; prefigured. In 16th cent. as past participle. Cf. prefigurate v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > prefigure [verb (transitive)]
forecomea1300
to say beforec1384
signifyc1384
pretendc1425
prefigurec1429
preostendc1429
prefigurate1530
prefigurate1530
adumbrate1537
promise1556
premonstrate1562
foresignify1565
presignify1570
shadow1574
foreshadow1577
presage1583
fore-run1590
presign1590
fore-read1591
figure1595
type forth, out1596
fore-point1601
foreshow1601
prophesy1608
foretella1616
foretypea1618
forebode1656
harbingera1657
pretypify1658
pretype1659
forespeak1667
to figure out1721
forecast1883
favour1887
precourse1888
precursea1892
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 664/2 All the mysteryes of the passyon were prefygurate in the olde Testament.
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Eph. ii. 12 (note) In Christe all things were accomplished, which were prefigurate in the Lawe.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 119 The Lordis coup..is præfigurat in the Auld Testament in mony places.
1569 N. Hemmingsen Expos. of Gospels 126 For thus sayth Augustine, Chrystes resurrection was prefigurate in our first father Adam, because like as Adam rising after sleepe, knew Eue shaped out of his seede: So Christ rising agein from the dead builded the church out of the wound of his syde.
1881 E. Mulford Republic of God v. 128 The Christ is not the prefigurate, but the real, head of humanity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

prefiguratev.

Brit. /priːˈfɪɡəreɪt/, /priːˈfɪɡjᵿreɪt/, U.S. /priˈfɪɡjəreɪt/
Forms: 1500s praefigurat (Scottish, past tense), 1500s prefygurate, 1500s– prefigurate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praefigurat-, praefigurare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praefigurat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of praefigurare prefigure v. Compare earlier prefigure v. and also prefigurate adj.
Now rare.
transitive. = prefigure v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > prefigure [verb (transitive)]
forecomea1300
to say beforec1384
signifyc1384
pretendc1425
prefigurec1429
preostendc1429
prefigurate1530
prefigurate1530
adumbrate1537
promise1556
premonstrate1562
foresignify1565
presignify1570
shadow1574
foreshadow1577
presage1583
fore-run1590
presign1590
fore-read1591
figure1595
type forth, out1596
fore-point1601
foreshow1601
prophesy1608
foretella1616
foretypea1618
forebode1656
harbingera1657
pretypify1658
pretype1659
forespeak1667
to figure out1721
forecast1883
favour1887
precourse1888
precursea1892
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 664/2 I prefygurate, je prefigure.
1537 Inst. Christen Man (new ed.) E v Signified..or rather prefigurated & prophecied before.
a1564 Q. Kennedy Compend. Ressonyng in 2 Eucharistic Tracts (1964) 149 The preistheid and oblatioun of Melchisedech prefigurate the preistheid of oure salueour and the sacrifice of the mes.
1597 W. Warner Pan his Syrinx (new ed.) sig. Uv The crueltie prefigurated by this sauadge Spectacle did strike to me heart such incomprehensible terror.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. To Rdr. 31 The Sacrifices immolated did prefigurate his death.
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 182 The twelt precius stones quhilk prefigurate the twelf trybis.
1673 T. Jordan London in Splendor 7 On his Left hand standeth a well-featured Virgin who doth prefigurate Labour.
1732 Foxe's Bk. Martyrs (rev. ed.) i. 11 Christ's body, crucified for us, was that bloody sacrifice, which the blood-shedding of all the beasts offered upon the altar in the old law did prefigurate and signify unto us.
1752 R. Strahan Serious Considerations Soul 17 Thou didst these things by thy supreme authority, as king of kings, according to certain rules of they justice, and for to prefigurate some spiritual instructions unto christians.
1874 M. Collins Transmigr. II. xiii. 203 Poseidon's bull can clearly prefigurate nothing but John Bull's fleet.
1992 M. Viroli From Politics to Reason of State 9 To prefigurate a conception of politics to which it is worth committing ourselves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1530v.1530
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