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单词 premonstration
释义

premonstrationn.

Brit. /ˌpriːmənˈstreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌprimənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English premonstracioune, 1500s–1600s 1900s– premonstration.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praemonstration-, praemonstratio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praemonstration-, praemonstratio action of showing beforehand (4th cent.), preliminary indication (c1266 in a British source) < classical Latin praemonstrāt- , past participial stem of praemonstrāre premonstrate v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare later premonstrate v.
Now rare.
The action, or an act, of showing or making known beforehand; indication or manifestation in advance.Apparently not recorded between the 17th and 20th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > [noun]
foreshowinga1050
foretokeninga1300
prefigurationa1382
premonstrationc1429
prenotationa1550
presignification1578
precursea1591
ostentation1607
precursion1615
prefigurement1708
foreshadowing1847
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > [noun] > instance of
shadow1382
prophecya1393
foreshow1548
foreshower1555
prefiguration1579
forepointer1587
foresignification1592
premonstrance1594
prodromus1602
premonstration1610
antetype1612
prodromy1647
pre-significator1669
foretellera1716
presignification1835
foretype1848
prefigurementa1859
foreshadower18..
foreboder1876
forego1880
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 44 The fift chapitle vs telles Oure Ladys oblacioune In the Temple, by thre figures of premonstracioune.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 215 The Church by premonstration declareth what is the word of God.
1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem 59 This dreame beeing a premonstration of things to come.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Premonstration, a fore-shewing.
1920 H. Begbie Mirrors of Downing St. i. 9 His intuitions are amazing. He astonished great soldiers in the war by his premonstrations.
1939 Mod. Lang Notes 54 610 For a premonstration of More's later attitudes Mann recommends a study of More's epigrams.
1989 J. Barnes Hist. World in 10½ Chapters v. 137 The Ark..represented as a mere box or sarcophagus to indicate that Noah's salvation was a premonstration of Christ's escape from his sepulchre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1429
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