prednisonen.

Brit.

/ˈprɛdnᵻzəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈprɛdnəˌzoʊn/,

/ˈprɛdnəˌsoʊn/

Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English pregnadiene , cortisone n.

Etymology: Probably < pre- , -d- , and -n- (in pregnadiene, element of the molecular structure: see note at sense ( < pregna- (in pregnane n.) + diene n.) + -isone (in cortisone n.).

Pharmacology.

A synthetic corticosteroid with medical uses similar to those of prednisolone.Chemical name: 1,4-pregnadiene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione;C₂₁H₂₆O₅.Prednisone is in itself biologically inactive but is converted to prednisolone in the liver.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > hormones and substances with same effect > [noun]

epinephrine1899

pituitrin1909

oxytocin1927

Pitocin1929

Pitressin1929

progestin1930

progesterone1935

methyltestosterone1936

pregnenolone1936

hexœstrol1939

stilboestrol1939

hydroxyprogesterone1941

progestogen1941

Premarin1942

hydroxycorticosterone1943

gestagen1948

hydrocortisone1951

cortisol1953

fluorohydrocortisone1954

isophane1954

prednisolone1955

prednisone1955

norethisterone1956

norethynodrel1957

dexamethasone1958

fludrocortisone1958

norethindrone1960

antidiuretic hormone1961

medroxyprogesterone1962

Pergonal1963

mesterolone1965

norgestrel1966

quinestrol1966

pancuronium1967

pentagastrin1967

levonorgestrel1977

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > immuno-suppressant > specific

prednisolone1955

prednisone1955

rapamycin1975

cyclosporin1976

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations allaying inflammation > [noun] > synthetic or biological

hydroxycorticosterone1943

hydrocortisone1951

cortisol1953

prednisolone1955

prednisone1955

triamcinolone1957

mefenamic acid1962

ibuprofen1967

tetracosactrin1967

1955 Dis. Chest 27 515 Metacortandracin (Metacortin) used in this study and furnished by Schering Corporation, Bloomfield, New Jersey has been re-named Prednisone.

1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery iv. 58 Generalised disease responds to chemotherapy, usually with a combination of vincristine, mustine, procarbazine and prednisone in pulsed doses.

1990 D. Ackerman Nat. Hist. Senses i. 43 She took a risky step and allowed a doctor to give her prednisone, an anti-inflammatory steroid, in an effort to shrink the swelling near olfactory nerves.

2002 Equus Mar. 56/1 The corticosteroid prednisone has been prescribed to horses with heaves with the intention of reducing airway inflammation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prednisone
释义	prednisonen. Brit. /ˈprɛdnᵻzəʊn/, U.S. /ˈprɛdnəˌzoʊn/, /ˈprɛdnəˌsoʊn/ Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English pregnadiene , cortisone n. Etymology: Probably < pre- , -d- , and -n- (in pregnadiene, element of the molecular structure: see note at sense ( < pregna- (in pregnane n.) + diene n.) + -isone (in cortisone n.). Pharmacology. A synthetic corticosteroid with medical uses similar to those of prednisolone.Chemical name: 1,4-pregnadiene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione;C₂₁H₂₆O₅.Prednisone is in itself biologically inactive but is converted to prednisolone in the liver. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > hormones and substances with same effect > [noun] epinephrine1899 pituitrin1909 oxytocin1927 Pitocin1929 Pitressin1929 progestin1930 progesterone1935 methyltestosterone1936 pregnenolone1936 hexœstrol1939 stilboestrol1939 hydroxyprogesterone1941 progestogen1941 Premarin1942 hydroxycorticosterone1943 gestagen1948 hydrocortisone1951 cortisol1953 fluorohydrocortisone1954 isophane1954 prednisolone1955 prednisone1955 norethisterone1956 norethynodrel1957 dexamethasone1958 fludrocortisone1958 norethindrone1960 antidiuretic hormone1961 medroxyprogesterone1962 Pergonal1963 mesterolone1965 norgestrel1966 quinestrol1966 pancuronium1967 pentagastrin1967 levonorgestrel1977 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > immuno-suppressant > specific prednisolone1955 prednisone1955 rapamycin1975 cyclosporin1976 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations allaying inflammation > [noun] > synthetic or biological hydroxycorticosterone1943 hydrocortisone1951 cortisol1953 prednisolone1955 prednisone1955 triamcinolone1957 mefenamic acid1962 ibuprofen1967 tetracosactrin1967 1955 Dis. Chest 27 515 Metacortandracin (Metacortin) used in this study and furnished by Schering Corporation, Bloomfield, New Jersey has been re-named Prednisone. 1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery iv. 58 Generalised disease responds to chemotherapy, usually with a combination of vincristine, mustine, procarbazine and prednisone in pulsed doses. 1990 D. Ackerman Nat. Hist. Senses i. 43 She took a risky step and allowed a doctor to give her prednisone, an anti-inflammatory steroid, in an effort to shrink the swelling near olfactory nerves. 2002 Equus Mar. 56/1 The corticosteroid prednisone has been prescribed to horses with heaves with the intention of reducing airway inflammation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1955
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