单词 | wisht |
释义 | wishtadj. Chiefly south-western dialect. 1. Dreary, dismal; melancholy, wretched. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 1829 T. Moore Hist. Devon I. 510 Wish, inapt, bad, unfit, as ‘wish weather’. 1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. I. 346 In Devonshire..a bad or unfortunate day is a wisht day. 1893 ‘Q’ Delectable Duchy 306 Ah, the poor body! his was a wisht case. 2. Uncanny, eerie, weird. (Cf. wish-hounds n.) ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > [adjective] > uncanny eldritch1508 eerie1792 erlisha1802 unearthly1802 weird1817 pokerish1825 weirdly1831 uncanny1843 spooky1854 weird-like1854 wisht1872 unheimlichc1877 weirdsome1885 c1800 [see wishtness n. at Derivatives]. 1872 E. Lynn Linton Joshua Davidson iii. 33 A wild whisht country that does not invite much night walking. 1891 J. C. Atkinson Last of Giant-killers 165 Their steps and hushed voices sounding very hollow and wisht all the time. 3. Sickly, wan. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > feeling ill squeamish1670 howish1694 sick as a horse1705 nohowish1816 all-overish1820 washed out1850 all-over1861 wisht1868 crappy1956 1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice III. lxvii. 309 She is very whist and white. 1884 G. M. Fenn Sweet Mace III. xiii. 217 ‘I don't quite like the old woman to be burnt. How wist she looks!’ Derivatives ˈwishtness n. melancholy; something uncanny or supernatural. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > [noun] > supernatural thing(s) supernaturals1605 supernaturality1665 wishtnessc1800 supernaturalisms1829 preternaturalism1858 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 c1800 Polwhele Wishful Swain of Devon in R. Hunt Pop. Rom. W. Eng. (1865) 1st Ser. 150 He sought the dark-green lane,..Sighing..‘Wishness! oh, wishness, walketh here’. 1837 J. F. Palmer Gloss. in M. Palmer Dialogue Devonshire Dial. Gloss. Wishness, melancholy. 1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. I. 346 In Devonshire to this day all magical or supernatural dealings go under the common name of Wishtness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1800 |
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