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单词 -hedron
释义

-hedroncomb. form

Primary stress is attracted to the first syllable of this combining form and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin -hedron; Greek -εδρον.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin -hedron, -hedrum, -edrum and its etymon ancient Greek -εδρον (in e.g. ὀκτάεδρον octahedron n.), neuter singular of Hellenistic Greek -εδρος (in e.g. ὀκτάεδρος ), forming adjectives designating mathematical figures < ancient Greek ἕδρα seat < the same base as ἕδος seat, ἕζεσθαι to sit (see sit v.). Compare French -edre.The -h- , not present in the ancient Greek forms (e.g. ὀκτάεδρον ) already occurs, after the Greek simplex, in post-classical Latin, e.g. octaedrum , octahedrum octahedron n. Earliest in a number of borrowings and adaptations of Greek and Latin words in the second half of the 16th cent., e.g. octahedron n., polyhedron n., pentahedron n. N.E.D. gives also the pronunciation (-he·drǫ̆n) /-ˈhɛdrən/ for many words showing this element.
Forming nouns denoting geometrical solids having faces of a number or shape specified by the first element(s). Also: forming nouns relating to other aspects of the faces of crystals, as anhedron n., hemihedron n., etc.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
<
comb. form
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:39:27