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单词 gimlet
释义

gimletn.1

/ˈɡɪmlɪt/
Forms: Middle English gym(e)lot, Middle English–1500s gymlet, (1500s gymlocke), 1600s–1800s gimblet, 1600s– gimlet.
Etymology: < Old French guinbelet, guimbelet (later guibelet , modern French gibelet ), a diminutive of the word (unrecorded in the Romance languages) which appears in English as wimble n.
1.
a. A kind of boring tool (see quot. 1842).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > auger or gimlet
augereOE
wimble1295
wimble?1362
gimletc1420
tarrierc1460
borel1488
wimbrekin1489
screw1577
nail piercer1584
worm1594
nail-passer1662
wimblet1670
c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 357 Then came the good Bachus..On hys hede he had a thredebare kendall hood; A gymlot and a fauset thereopon stood.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 194/2 Gymelot, penetral.
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 67 A gymlet sharpe to broche & perce sone to turne & twyne.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 188 Foret, a gymlet.
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. i. viii. f. 19/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I The salte rilles..doe so seperate the one of them from the other, that they resemble the slope course of the cutting part of a skrew or gimlet, in very perfite maner.
1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse i. i. 71 in Wks. II From thence shoot the Bridge, childe, to the Cranes i' the Vintry, And see, there the gimblets, how they make their entry!
1722 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 27 You must also Tap the Tree with a small Gimblet..so as to draw the Liquor off.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 252 Some have affirmed that the animal [sc. the woodpecker] uses its tongue, as a gimblet, to bore with.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. ii. 30 Six large pieces of iron, about eighteen inches long, with a gimblet at one end of each, and a square at the other, which fitted to a handle.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 979 Gimlet, or perhaps more properly Gimblet, a piece of steel of a semi-cylindrical form, hollow on one side, having a cross handle at one end and a worm or screw at the other.
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §263. 98 Gimlets are of two kinds, plain and twisted.
1881 H. James Portrait of Lady III. xv. 223 She paused, with a gaze like a gimlet.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1925 T. Hardy Human Shows 34 In the waves they bore their gimlets of light.
1946 John Bull 18 May 14/4 Crowthers was..a little gimlet of a man with glasses.
c. A cocktail, usually consisting of gin and lime juice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail
gin sling1790
thunder and lightning1802
Tom Collins1876
Martini1884
silver-fizz1901
pahit1902
pink gin1903
Clover Club1925
gimlet1928
gin and it1929
pink lady1929
Alexander1930
Gibson1930
silver bullet1930
Singapore sling1930
White Lady1930
pink1942
negroni1947
pinkers1961
dirty martini1991
1928 D. B. Wesson I'll never be Cured iii. 73 The ‘Gimlet’ we were introduced to..at the Golf Club: and it proved to be the well and flavorably known ricky, but described as ‘gin, a spot of lime, and soda’.
1937 N. Coward Present Indicative ix. 378 Standing about in the ward-room accepting with gracious melancholy ‘gimlet’ after ‘gimlet’.
1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye iii. 18 A real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's Lime Juice and nothing else.
2. (See quot. 1770.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > subclass Flagellidia > [noun] > order Phytoflagellida > specific members of genus Volvox
globe animal1753
gimlet1770
glutton1770
1770 J. Ellis in Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 150 Fig. 5. is the volvox terebrella, or the gimblet. This animal..moves along swiftly, turning itself round as it swims, just as if boring its way.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
gimlet-borer n.
ΚΠ
1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) at Borer A new pattern hand gimlet borer has been introduced into the service..to be used instead of the hook borer.
gimlet-maker n.
ΚΠ
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Gimlet-maker, Gimblet-maker.
C2.
gimlet-eye n. (a) a squint-eye, (b) a sharp or piercing eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > types of sight organ > [noun]
ferret-eye1590
squirrel eyes1600
hawk's eye1684
piercer1752
gimlet-eye1825
lynx-eye1828
bug-eyes1905
camera eye1908
night eye1934
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > squinting or cross-eyes > squinting eye
walleye1526
cockeye1738
swivel eye1765
gimlet-eye1825
squinter1873
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Gimlick-eye, a squint, vulgo, cock~eye.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iii. 54 [A] head..from which one lively little gimlet eye went glancing about.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders 238 ‘What said ye yer name was?’ said the old dame again, looking at me with her gimlet eyes.
gimlet-eyed adj. having a gimlet-eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > clear- or sharp-sighted
bright-eyeda1393
sightya1400
well-eyeda1425
well-seeing?a1425
eagle-eyeda1475
well-sighteda1529
clear-eyed1530
quick-sighted1542
oculate1549
quick-eyed1561
eyed1563
sharpsighted1571
clear-sighted1586
eagle-sighted1589
lynx-eyed1597
mouse-eyed1599
lycophosed1600
lycophosy1600
right-eyed1600
nimble-eyed1605
perspicacious1616
lyncean1622
piercing-sighted1630
perspicuous1657
sharp-eyed1672
gimlet-eyed1752
keen-eyed1781
keen-sighted1813
hawk-eyed1818
accipitrine1872
accipitral1881
1752 S. Foote Taste i. 10 She has a Sister at Hampton-Court..she had but one Eye indeed, but that was a Piercer..we were call'd the gimlet-ey'd Family.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Gimblet eyed, squinting.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Gimlet-eyed, squint-eyed or ‘swivel-eyed’.
1948 W. Lewis Let. 30 Jan. (1963) 429 A gimlet eyed rat steeped in classical learning.
1956 Observer 18 Mar. 15/2 ‘All for Love, or the World Ill Lost’ is the message that issues from Shakespeare's gimlet-eyed indictment of Helen and Cressida.
gimlet-hole n. a hole made by a gimlet.
ΚΠ
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. ii. 35 A few Gimlet-holes to let in Air.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. viii. 315 The cider..is to be drawn off the lees by boring a gimlet-hole at the bottom of the cask.

Derivatives

ˈgimletize v. (transitive) to pierce with a gimlet (nonce-word).
ΚΠ
1861 E. D. Cook Paul Foster's Daughter ii. 31 A private detective, ready to peer into anybody's cupboards and gimletise anybody's doors.

Draft additions 1993

attributive passing into adj. transferred. Of sight, understanding, etc.: acute, sharp, piercing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > of action: involving or requiring vigour > vigorous or intense in operation
strongeOE
smartc1300
steevec1300
keen1340
piercinga1400
perceantc1400
forta1513
incisive1528
vigorous1548
forcible1555
emphatical1581
searching1590
nervous1616
strenuous1632
arrowy1650
intent1650
urging1658
sinewous1663
emphatic1689
drastic1808
needling1839
shrewd1842
gimlet1894
1894Gimlet eyes [see gimlet-eye n. at Compounds 2].
1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters xiv. 143 He was one of the gimlet characters who, by diligence and memory, gain prizes in their schooldays—and are fools for the remainder of their days.
1983 Sunday Tel. 9 Oct. 7/1 A swift, sidelong stare which manages to be gimlet and gleeful at the same time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gimletn.2

Forms: Middle English gymlotte, 1500s gymley, gymlett, 1600s gymblett.
Etymology: apparently an altered form (with substitution of -lotte , -let suffix, for the equivalent -ling suffix1) of gimlin(ge, kimnel n.
Obsolete.
A large shallow tub, used for salting bacon and for other purposes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > container for curing meat or fish
kimnel1335
gimletc1391
powdering tub1530
salting-tub1556
powdering trough1595
war-back1682
potting-pot1737
salting-pan1816
salting-press1831
salting-trough1842
kench1874
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun] > large
soec1300
tankard1310
gimletc1391
standard1454
stander1459
knop1563
roof trough1665
ringe1720
drum1830
c1391 Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 86 j scope et ij gym~lottes, xiijs. j ferdkyn (pr. iiijd.) pro nauibus.
?1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 163 One showill and one gymley, xij d.
1574 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 251 Two gymletts for salting of fleshe in the larderhouse.
1610 Althorp MS in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) App. 7 Itm formes ij, Itm tunnell dishes iij, Itm gymbletts j.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

gimletv.

/ˈɡɪmlɪt/
Etymology: < gimlet n.1
1. transitive. To pierce with or as with a gimlet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed
shearOE
sting993
stickOE
spita1225
wound?c1225
stitchc1230
pitcha1275
threstc1275
forprick1297
steekc1300
piercec1325
rivec1330
dag?a1400
jag?a1400
lancec1400
pickc1400
tamec1400
forpierce1413
punch1440
launch1460
thringc1485
empiercec1487
to-pierce1488
joba1500
ding1529
stob?1530
probe1542
enthrill1563
inthirlc1580
cloy1590
burt1597
pink1597
lancinate1603
perterebrate1623
puncture1675
spike1687
skiver1832
bepierce1840
gimlet1841
prong1848
javelin1859
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xiii. 5 The purple-faced vintner..stood transfixed, or morally gimleted as it were, to his own wall.
1841 F. Marryat Joseph Rushbrook III. i. 10 We should rather say..gimleting, as it were, a hole in your side.
1896 Juloc Boarding Ho. Remin. 137 He had dark, piercing black eyes that simply gimleted you.
2. reflexive. To thrust oneself or bore one's way like a gimlet.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1858 T. De Quincey Pagan Oracles (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay VIII. 206 The artist had but to excavate a peck or two of earth with his trowel; a rabbit's burrow was large enough; this he soon improved and widened, using his own body as a gimlet; and very soon he had gimleted himself down amongst the family rats.
3. Nautical. (See quot.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor (a ship) [verb (transitive)] > anchor (a ship) > turn (anchor) by stock
gimlet1828
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Gimblet..to turn round an anchor by the stock; a motion resembling that of the turning of a gimblet.
1846 in J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. ; and in later Dicts.

Derivatives

ˈgimleting n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Gimbleting, a term particularly applied to the anchor, to denote the action of turning it round by the stock, so that the motion of the stock appears similar to that of the handle of a gimblet.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Gimbleting.
1875 I. L. Bird Hawaiian Archipel. xi. 161 The most persistent, unwinking, gimleting stare I ever saw.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1c1420n.2c1391v.1769
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