preservatoryadj.n.

Brit.

/prᵻˈzəːvət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/priˈzərvəˌtɔri/,

/prəˈzərvəˌtɔri/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin praeservat- , praeservare , -ory suffix².

Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeservat-, past participial stem of praeservare preserve v. + -ory suffix², perhaps after conservatory adj.

rare.

A. adj.

Preservative; intended to preserve or protect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective]

preservativea1398

reservative1496

preserving1579

preservatory1649

protective1793

1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions ii. iii. 128 The intentions, and indevours must be no other than preservatory.

1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis: Second Pt. in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 75 In this Distemper, as in several others, there are three primary Indications or ways pointed out how to cure it; to wit, the Curatory, Preservatory, and Vital.

1727 R. Blackmore Diss. Dropsy 187 (heading) Of the Preservatory Method in the Stone, when the Paroxysms cease to prevent there Return.

1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xi. 140 Any motive which..acts in the character of a restraining motive, may be styled a tutelary, conservatory, preservatory, or preserving motive.

1824 Resolution Senate S. Carolina 8 Dec. in Southern Q. Rev. (1845) Apr. 466 The Legislature of South-Carolina protests against any claims of right of the United States, to interfere..with the domestic regulations and preservatory measures in respect to that part of her property.

1847 Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pa.) 9 Aug. 1/6 The modus operandi, adopted by the donor in the preservatory process, was as follows.

1906 Times 20 Feb. 11/5 (advt.) One of the Public Institutions in Paris (where the study of the causes of infant mortality and the practice of preservatory measures have been carried further than in this country).

1946 E. A. Armstrong Shakespeare's Imagination xiv. 135 The mind which evolved as an instrument of more effective preservatory and predatory activity becomes capable of surveying with philosophic calm all time and all existence.

2002 Ottawa Sun (Nexis) 6 Dec. 51 As workers began cutting the peat moss for fuel in European fireplaces, they discovered the bogs' astonishing preservatory powers in the process.

B. n.

1. A means of preserving or protecting; a substance or object that gives protection from disease or deterioration; a preservative. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > prophylactic medicine > [noun]

preservativec1425

preservationc1475

prophylactic?1541

preserve1554

preservatory1654

preventive1666

preventative1699

phylactic1711

toxoid1900

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [noun] > preservation from decay, loss, or destruction > one who or that which preserves from decay, etc. > that which preserves from decay, loss, etc.

conservea1393

conservativea1398

preservative?a1439

conservator?1440

preservationc1475

preserve1554

conservatory1563

conservice1607

conservatorship1645

preservatory1654

balsam1658

amber1785

embalmer1838

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 410 Such vain Preservatories of us, are our Inheritances, even once removed.

1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 13 Most people that carry those perfumed boxes about with them, imagine them sufficient preservatories, as if the Infection were only taken by inspiration through the Nostrils.

1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Two Disc. conc. Soul of Brutes in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 155 Against this there can be no preventive method of healing, or preservatories instituted; and the Curatory method which is wont to be taken, proves very oft ineffectual.

1926 T. R. Pirtle Hist. Dairy Industry ii. 263 (advt.) They obtain..butter containing no detrimental preservatories.

2. A place in which people, things, etc., are protected or preserved. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > a place of refuge > for women or orphans

preservatory1758

house of mercy1767

refuge1974

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > gamekeeping > [noun] > enclosing beasts in park > enclosure

park1222

frithc1275

warren1377

chasea1440

game preserve1806

preserve1807

preservatory1823

game reserve1828

1758 J. Fielding (title) A plan for a preservatory and reformatory, for the benefit of deserted girls, and penitent prostitutes.

1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. II. 95 Atossa..had driven it [sc. her hunted prey] to a spot which she flattered herself would inclose it with the security of a preservatory.

2002 Sunday News (Lancaster, Pa.) (Nexis) 15 Dec. h1 History also reigns at the Heritage Museum of Lancaster County,..a free, public preservatory of Lancaster cultural history and the arts.

3. Chiefly U.S. A room for storing perishable foodstuffs at a low temperature; an apparatus for preserving perishable foodstuffs; (also) a factory for the preparation of preserved foodstuffs. Now chiefly historical.

ΚΠ

1853 O. S. Fowler Home for All 116 My ice-house consists of two stories—the upper one for ice, the lower, a room kept cool by the ice and its drippings, a preservatory for keeping fruit, butter, eggs, fresh meat, fish, bacon, pies, etc.

1879 Manufacturer & Builder Aug. 188/1 The danger [of typhoid infection] from ice taken from improper places is not only from that which is drunk, but from its use in refrigerators and preservatories.

1920 Lima (Ohio) Daily News 9 Feb. Prune polisher in Pittsburgh preservatory has narrow escape.

1938 L. Hogben Sci. for Citizen xviii. 856 In 1811 an English patent was taken out for Appert's process of preservation. The patent was purchased..by Messrs. Donkin, Hall and Gamble, who..erected an extensive preservatory at Bermondsey.

1953 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 10 Aug. 3/2 The temperature is communicated to the preservatory by the ice acting through the thin floor of iron plates.

2001 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.) Jrnl. (Nexis) 29 July 1 c The basement alone had a kitchen, pantries, cistern, workmen's dining and sitting rooms, ice house, greenhouse, preservatory and store rooms for food and materials.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preservatory
释义	preservatoryadj.n. Brit. /prᵻˈzəːvət(ə)ri/, U.S. /priˈzərvəˌtɔri/, /prəˈzərvəˌtɔri/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin praeservat- , praeservare , -ory suffix². Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeservat-, past participial stem of praeservare preserve v. + -ory suffix², perhaps after conservatory adj. rare. A. adj. Preservative; intended to preserve or protect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] preservativea1398 reservative1496 preserving1579 preservatory1649 protective1793 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions ii. iii. 128 The intentions, and indevours must be no other than preservatory. 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis: Second Pt. in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 75 In this Distemper, as in several others, there are three primary Indications or ways pointed out how to cure it; to wit, the Curatory, Preservatory, and Vital. 1727 R. Blackmore Diss. Dropsy 187 (heading) Of the Preservatory Method in the Stone, when the Paroxysms cease to prevent there Return. 1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xi. 140 Any motive which..acts in the character of a restraining motive, may be styled a tutelary, conservatory, preservatory, or preserving motive. 1824 Resolution Senate S. Carolina 8 Dec. in Southern Q. Rev. (1845) Apr. 466 The Legislature of South-Carolina protests against any claims of right of the United States, to interfere..with the domestic regulations and preservatory measures in respect to that part of her property. 1847 Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pa.) 9 Aug. 1/6 The modus operandi, adopted by the donor in the preservatory process, was as follows. 1906 Times 20 Feb. 11/5 (advt.) One of the Public Institutions in Paris (where the study of the causes of infant mortality and the practice of preservatory measures have been carried further than in this country). 1946 E. A. Armstrong Shakespeare's Imagination xiv. 135 The mind which evolved as an instrument of more effective preservatory and predatory activity becomes capable of surveying with philosophic calm all time and all existence. 2002 Ottawa Sun (Nexis) 6 Dec. 51 As workers began cutting the peat moss for fuel in European fireplaces, they discovered the bogs' astonishing preservatory powers in the process. B. n. 1. A means of preserving or protecting; a substance or object that gives protection from disease or deterioration; a preservative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > prophylactic medicine > [noun] preservativec1425 preservationc1475 prophylactic?1541 preserve1554 preservatory1654 preventive1666 preventative1699 phylactic1711 toxoid1900 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [noun] > preservation from decay, loss, or destruction > one who or that which preserves from decay, etc. > that which preserves from decay, loss, etc. conservea1393 conservativea1398 preservative?a1439 conservator?1440 preservationc1475 preserve1554 conservatory1563 conservice1607 conservatorship1645 preservatory1654 balsam1658 amber1785 embalmer1838 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 410 Such vain Preservatories of us, are our Inheritances, even once removed. 1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 13 Most people that carry those perfumed boxes about with them, imagine them sufficient preservatories, as if the Infection were only taken by inspiration through the Nostrils. 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Two Disc. conc. Soul of Brutes in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 155 Against this there can be no preventive method of healing, or preservatories instituted; and the Curatory method which is wont to be taken, proves very oft ineffectual. 1926 T. R. Pirtle Hist. Dairy Industry ii. 263 (advt.) They obtain..butter containing no detrimental preservatories. 2. A place in which people, things, etc., are protected or preserved. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > a place of refuge > for women or orphans preservatory1758 house of mercy1767 refuge1974 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > gamekeeping > [noun] > enclosing beasts in park > enclosure park1222 frithc1275 warren1377 chasea1440 game preserve1806 preserve1807 preservatory1823 game reserve1828 1758 J. Fielding (title) A plan for a preservatory and reformatory, for the benefit of deserted girls, and penitent prostitutes. 1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. II. 95 Atossa..had driven it [sc. her hunted prey] to a spot which she flattered herself would inclose it with the security of a preservatory. 2002 Sunday News (Lancaster, Pa.) (Nexis) 15 Dec. h1 History also reigns at the Heritage Museum of Lancaster County,..a free, public preservatory of Lancaster cultural history and the arts. 3. Chiefly U.S. A room for storing perishable foodstuffs at a low temperature; an apparatus for preserving perishable foodstuffs; (also) a factory for the preparation of preserved foodstuffs. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1853 O. S. Fowler Home for All 116 My ice-house consists of two stories—the upper one for ice, the lower, a room kept cool by the ice and its drippings, a preservatory for keeping fruit, butter, eggs, fresh meat, fish, bacon, pies, etc. 1879 Manufacturer & Builder Aug. 188/1 The danger [of typhoid infection] from ice taken from improper places is not only from that which is drunk, but from its use in refrigerators and preservatories. 1920 Lima (Ohio) Daily News 9 Feb. Prune polisher in Pittsburgh preservatory has narrow escape. 1938 L. Hogben Sci. for Citizen xviii. 856 In 1811 an English patent was taken out for Appert's process of preservation. The patent was purchased..by Messrs. Donkin, Hall and Gamble, who..erected an extensive preservatory at Bermondsey. 1953 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 10 Aug. 3/2 The temperature is communicated to the preservatory by the ice acting through the thin floor of iron plates. 2001 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.) Jrnl. (Nexis) 29 July 1 c The basement alone had a kitchen, pantries, cistern, workmen's dining and sitting rooms, ice house, greenhouse, preservatory and store rooms for food and materials. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1649
随便看	to turn short round to turn show the whites of one's eyes to turn sides to turn snitch to turn something on its ear to turn something on its head to turn something up to eleven to turn sour to turn sour on a person to turn stag to turn stomach to turn tail to turn the air blue to turn the back to turn the back upon to turn the balance to turn the beam to turn the best side outward to turn the best side outwards to turn the blind eye to turn the bothered ear to turn the buckle of the girdle to turn the cat in the pan to turn the clock back to turn the corner