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单词 accidia
释义

accidian.

Brit. /akˈsɪdɪə/, U.S. /ækˈsɪdiə/
Forms: Old English– accidia, 1800s– accedia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin accidia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin accidia (see accidie n.). Compare accidie n.
Now literary.
= accidie n. (In early use frequently as a Latin name.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun]
accidiaOE
accidie?c1225
lethargyc1380
faintness1398
lithernessc1425
listlesshedec1440
owlisthead1440
supinity1548
lustlessness1556
benumbedness1566
phlegm1578
apoplexy1589
acedia1607
torpor1607
drowsiness1611
torpidity1614
languishmentc1620
hebetude1621
acedy1623
inerty1623
supineness1640
listlessness1646
cadaveriety1651
inertitude1656
oscitation1656
torpulency1657
sopor1658
phlegmaticness1659
lethargicalness1664
torpidnessa1676
faineantisea1684
phlegmatism1688
vis inertiae1710
torpitude1713
moonery1764
donothingness1814
benumbment1817
inertia1821
languor1825
donothingism1839
Mondayishness1850
mooniness1852
mooning1857
fainéantisme1873
sog1874
Oblomovism1902
OE Ælfric 2nd Let. to Wulfstan (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 208 Se sixta [heafodleahtor] is accidia, þæt is asolcennyss.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 3 (MED) Ðies swikele senne haueð ȝiet ane suster ðe is icleped accidia, ðat is asolkenesse.
c1440 Polit., Relig., & Love Poems 246Accidia’ ys a souking sore, he traveylyth me from day to day.
a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 275 (MED) Accidia..kepith me yn cowch like a cowchour.
1642 Taylor's 2nd Pt. Theatre Gods Iudgments iv. 46 This fourth head of the beast of Hell, called Accidia or Desidia, hath a bad root, and spreadeth into many evill branches.
1743 J. Harris Let. in Gentleman's Mag. (1781) Aug. 354/1 Incur not by your neglect that mortal sin Accidia, whose name I should never have known but by your kind instruction.
1899 E. Moore Misc. Ess. iii. 174 Those who maintain that Anger and Accidia are related as excess and defect in the Aristotelian sense,..overlook the fact that such a supposed relation of these two Deadly Sins is quite inconsistent with Dante's treatment of them in the Purgatorio.
1930 Time & Tide 28 Mar. 414/2 Half of them suffer from the deadly spiritual disease of accidia.
1947 C. Gray Contingencies iii. 89 The combination of medieval accidia and modern weltschmerz, which we find in his [sc. Liszt's] Hamlet.
2005 S. G. Shoham Myth of Tantalus v. 167 The Levantine's shallow absorption of Western culture, on top of the ruins of traditional norms and values, makes for..meaninglessness, alienation, anomia, and accidia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.OE
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