单词 | accidia |
释义 | accidian. Now literary. = accidie n. (In early use frequently as a Latin name.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] accidiaOE accidie?c1225 lethargyc1380 faintness1398 lithernessc1425 listlesshedec1440 owlisthead1440 supinity1548 lustlessness1556 benumbedness1566 phlegm1578 apoplexy1589 acedia1607 torpor1607 drowsiness1611 torpidity1614 languishmentc1620 hebetude1621 acedy1623 inerty1623 supineness1640 listlessness1646 cadaveriety1651 inertitude1656 oscitation1656 torpulency1657 sopor1658 phlegmaticness1659 lethargicalness1664 torpidnessa1676 faineantisea1684 phlegmatism1688 vis inertiae1710 torpitude1713 moonery1764 donothingness1814 benumbment1817 inertia1821 languor1825 donothingism1839 Mondayishness1850 mooniness1852 mooning1857 fainéantisme1873 sog1874 Oblomovism1902 OE Ælfric 2nd Let. to Wulfstan (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 208 Se sixta [heafodleahtor] is accidia, þæt is asolcennyss. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 3 (MED) Ðies swikele senne haueð ȝiet ane suster ðe is icleped accidia, ðat is asolkenesse. c1440 Polit., Relig., & Love Poems 246 ‘Accidia’ ys a souking sore, he traveylyth me from day to day. a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 275 (MED) Accidia..kepith me yn cowch like a cowchour. 1642 Taylor's 2nd Pt. Theatre Gods Iudgments iv. 46 This fourth head of the beast of Hell, called Accidia or Desidia, hath a bad root, and spreadeth into many evill branches. 1743 J. Harris Let. in Gentleman's Mag. (1781) Aug. 354/1 Incur not by your neglect that mortal sin Accidia, whose name I should never have known but by your kind instruction. 1899 E. Moore Misc. Ess. iii. 174 Those who maintain that Anger and Accidia are related as excess and defect in the Aristotelian sense,..overlook the fact that such a supposed relation of these two Deadly Sins is quite inconsistent with Dante's treatment of them in the Purgatorio. 1930 Time & Tide 28 Mar. 414/2 Half of them suffer from the deadly spiritual disease of accidia. 1947 C. Gray Contingencies iii. 89 The combination of medieval accidia and modern weltschmerz, which we find in his [sc. Liszt's] Hamlet. 2005 S. G. Shoham Myth of Tantalus v. 167 The Levantine's shallow absorption of Western culture, on top of the ruins of traditional norms and values, makes for..meaninglessness, alienation, anomia, and accidia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE |
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