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单词 premedicate
释义

premedicatev.

Brit. /priːˈmɛdᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˌpriˈmɛdəˌkeɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, medicate v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + medicate v. Compare premedication n., premedicant n.
Medicine.
transitive. To give preparatory medication to (a person), now esp. before anaesthesia. Cf. premedication n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > treat with drugs [verb (transitive)] > give preparatory medication to
premedicate1846
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece I. i. xiii. 324 The body of Jasôn having been thus pre-medicated, became invulnerable.
1948 Science 29 Oct. 479/1 The animals which were premedicated with acetylsalicylic acid showed striking protection against anaphylactic shock.
1972 Nature 15 Dec. 411/1 Before the injection..patients were premedicated with 100 mg of pethidine.
1992 Jrnl. Pediatric Oncol. Nursing 9 170 The issue of premedicating children before procedures remains controversial and deserves further investigation.

Derivatives

preˈmedicating adj. and n.
ΚΠ
1939 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics & Oral Surg. 25 905 The proper use of premedicating agents.
1988 Jrnl. Dentistry for Children 55 121 Implied consent does not apply to any procedure not normally expected by an average, reasonable person; these procedures include the use of premedicating agents, [etc.].
2003 Blood Cells, Molecules, & Dis. 30 91/1 Lengthening the infusion time and pre-medicating with diphenhydramine provided nearly complete relief of these symptoms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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