单词 | inunction |
释义 | inunctionn. 1. a. The action of anointing; smearing with, or rubbing in of, oil or ointment. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > anointing, oiling, or greasing anointing1357 nointinga1400 oiling1440 unction1580 inungation1599 balming1616 inunction1621 illition1657 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. v. iii. i. 485 Fomentations, irrigations, inunctions, odoraments prescribed for the head. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. x. 211 Quicksilver, which by inunction may be made as well to salivate, as if it were swallowed down. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 176 Celsus recommends..bathing, with or without inunction with oil. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 392 The advantage claimed for inunction is that the digestion is less apt to be disturbed than when the drug is exhibited by the mouth. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 315 Mercurial inunction was ordered. b. The anointing with oil in consecration and other religious rites. Cf. unction n. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] chrisma1300 enoiling1340 anelingc1350 anointing1357 unctiona1387 ointinga1398 nointinga1400 ointmenta1400 smerlinga1400 anointmentc1440 greasingc1440 oiling1440 enunction?1483 inunction1483 chrismation1537 chrismatory1570 chrisom1725 1483 Wardr. Acc. in Antiq. Rep. (1807) I. 38 A coyfe to be put on the Kyngs heede after his inunction. 1537 Inst. Christen Man (new ed.) 1 b They dyd call it..extreme unction, bycause it is the last in respecte of the other inunctions whiche be ministred. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 145 Upon some small gift or oblation at the Baptisme, Inunction, and Burial. 1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) 247 The Sacred Inunction of King Francis the First..by this Pope Leo the Tenth. 2. concrete. An ointment, liniment, or unguent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent smerlesa1000 smerla1300 ointmentc1300 nointmenta1375 anointinga1382 anointmenta1382 ointurea1400 uncturec1400 straking1409 linimentc1420 nutritum?a1425 unguentc1440 inunctment1513 unction1580 inunction1601 chrism1850 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xiii. 58 Many haue vsed an inunction thereof [Rue] to their eies. 3. attributive. ΚΠ 1898 Q. Rev. July 6 He proceeded to Aachen to be present at the inunction and coronation ceremony. 1899 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. X. 137 On each occasion the inunction treatment had promptly cleared away all symptoms. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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