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单词 inunction
释义

inunctionn.

/ɪˈnʌŋkʃən/
Etymology: < Latin inunction-em, noun of action < inunguĕre : see inunct v.
1.
a. The action of anointing; smearing with, or rubbing in of, oil or ointment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > anointing, oiling, or greasing
anointing1357
nointinga1400
oiling1440
unction1580
inungation1599
balming1616
inunction1621
illition1657
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. v. iii. i. 485 Fomentations, irrigations, inunctions, odoraments prescribed for the head.
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. x. 211 Quicksilver, which by inunction may be made as well to salivate, as if it were swallowed down.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 176 Celsus recommends..bathing, with or without inunction with oil.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 392 The advantage claimed for inunction is that the digestion is less apt to be disturbed than when the drug is exhibited by the mouth.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 315 Mercurial inunction was ordered.
b. The anointing with oil in consecration and other religious rites. Cf. unction n. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun]
chrisma1300
enoiling1340
anelingc1350
anointing1357
unctiona1387
ointinga1398
nointinga1400
ointmenta1400
smerlinga1400
anointmentc1440
greasingc1440
oiling1440
enunction?1483
inunction1483
chrismation1537
chrismatory1570
chrisom1725
1483 Wardr. Acc. in Antiq. Rep. (1807) I. 38 A coyfe to be put on the Kyngs heede after his inunction.
1537 Inst. Christen Man (new ed.) 1 b They dyd call it..extreme unction, bycause it is the last in respecte of the other inunctions whiche be ministred.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 145 Upon some small gift or oblation at the Baptisme, Inunction, and Burial.
1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) 247 The Sacred Inunction of King Francis the First..by this Pope Leo the Tenth.
2. concrete. An ointment, liniment, or unguent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent
smerlesa1000
smerla1300
ointmentc1300
nointmenta1375
anointinga1382
anointmenta1382
ointurea1400
uncturec1400
straking1409
linimentc1420
nutritum?a1425
unguentc1440
inunctment1513
unction1580
inunction1601
chrism1850
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xiii. 58 Many haue vsed an inunction thereof [Rue] to their eies.
3. attributive.
ΚΠ
1898 Q. Rev. July 6 He proceeded to Aachen to be present at the inunction and coronation ceremony.
1899 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. X. 137 On each occasion the inunction treatment had promptly cleared away all symptoms.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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