单词 | pravity |
释义 | pravityn. 1. Moral perversion or corruption; wickedness, depravity; an instance of this. Now archaic. †original (also natural) pravity (Theology): the innate corruption of human nature due to original sin (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] rusteOE vice1297 corrumpciona1340 infectiona1398 corruptiona1400 foulinga1400 viciousness1440 inquination1447 turpitude1490 intoxicationa1513 pravitya1513 bracery1540 insincerity1548 corruptness1561 sophistication1564 faultiness1571 depravation1577 base-mindedness1582 mangling1585 reprobacy1591 uninnocence1593 vitiosity1603 turkessing1612 reprobancea1616 debauchedness1618 tortuosity1621 depravedness1623 deboistness1628 debauchness1640 depravity1646 corruptedness1648 moral turpitude1660 unprincipledness1792 demoralization1797 erosion1804 miscreancy1804 trituration1832 unwholesomeness1881 ne'er-do-wellism1891 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > perversity or depravity wharfedlaikc1175 obliquity?c1425 turpitude1490 perversenessa1500 pravitya1513 pervertness1581 beastlinessa1618 depravedness1623 depravity1646 moral turpitude1660 depravation1728 miscreancy1804 pervertedness1828 obliqueness1877 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [noun] > original > corruption due to depravation1577 original (also natural) pravity1618 depravement1645 depravedness1715 depravity1757 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 85 In the syn ȝit are twa thingis. Ane materiall, that is, fomes, that is, prauite, concupiscence and inclinacioune to syn..the secund is formale, that is [etc.]. 1550 J. Hooper Ouersight Jonas Epist. To go after the prauitye and euylnes of oure owne hartes. 1561 Godly Bk. Rules Christes Souldiers sig. Ai The people are greatly dysceaued, which so busely folowe the flatterynge prauities and pleasures of this worlde. 1618 T. Adams Hapiness of Church ii. 308 Originale pravitie is called Corruption. 1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. i. 5 The Pelagians, who deny Original Sin, and acknowledge not the pravity of vitiated nature. 1707 E. Welchman Duty & Reward of Charity 9 I would..be mistaken..if I thought only the Children of the Poor could be ruined thro' want of Education. No, the Children of the rich are liable..to the very same; for there is the same Original Pravity of Nature in one as the other. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lviii. 154 The spite of their hearts and pravity of their dispositions. 1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More II. 207 The punishment..was proportioned to the apprehended and intended consequences of the offence, not to the pravity of the offender. 1847 H. Bushnell Views Christian Nurture 15 The natural pravity of man is plainly asserted in the scripture. 1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 174 Munich. Verdict unsealed. Corruption. Pravity. Famine. Mucor. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 64 The flesh is of a fishie sauour, which..is a note of greatest prauity. 1791 E. Burke Appeal New to Old Whigs 21 To shew this progression of their favourite work, from absolute pravity to finished perfection. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 714 Blood innutritious from scarcity or pravity of food. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 528 Pravity of the fluids or emunctories that open on the external surface. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun] crookedness1398 monstruosity1402 deformity1413 misfashioning1469 misfigurec1480 counterfeiturec1500 monstrosity1616 pravity1647 monstruousness1653 malformation1769 misformation1822 dysmorphia1848 misshape1867 aplasia1885 nanity1892 the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun] deformityc1440 disformitya1513 informity1583 misshapenness1587 misshapedness1610 pravity1647 misshapement1653 malconformation1776 1647 J. Hare St. Edwards Ghost 18 An ill-humour'd or deformed body is not rectified by nourishment, but finds its pravity to increase and dilate with itself. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 75 Defect.., whence ariseth pravity, distortion, deformity of the limbs. 1755 Accurate Descr. & Hist. Churches Canterbury & York 62 The old one, built by Roger, being like the old Nave in its ancient Pravity and Deformity; and no way answerable to the West End of the Church lately erected. 1871 tr. Cicero Tusculan Questions iv., in C. P. Krauth Conservative Reformation 392 Vitium is when the parts of the body are at variance among themselves, from which pravity of the members, distortion, deformity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1513 |
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