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单词 pravity
释义

pravityn.

Brit. /ˈpravᵻti/, U.S. /ˈprævədi/
Forms: 1500s prauite (Scottish), 1500s prauitie, 1500s prauitye, 1500s (Scottish)–1600s pravitie, 1600s prauity, 1600s– pravity.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pravité; Latin prāvitās.
Etymology: < Middle French pravité (1491) and its etymon classical Latin prāvitās crookedness, distortion, perverseness, depravity < prāvus prave adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare Catalan pravitat (1460), Spanish pravedad (a1516 or earlier), Italian pravità (a1342). Compare later depravity n.
1. Moral perversion or corruption; wickedness, depravity; an instance of this. Now archaic.original (also natural) pravity (Theology): the innate corruption of human nature due to original sin (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun]
rusteOE
vice1297
corrumpciona1340
infectiona1398
corruptiona1400
foulinga1400
viciousness1440
inquination1447
turpitude1490
intoxicationa1513
pravitya1513
bracery1540
insincerity1548
corruptness1561
sophistication1564
faultiness1571
depravation1577
base-mindedness1582
mangling1585
reprobacy1591
uninnocence1593
vitiosity1603
turkessing1612
reprobancea1616
debauchedness1618
tortuosity1621
depravedness1623
deboistness1628
debauchness1640
depravity1646
corruptedness1648
moral turpitude1660
unprincipledness1792
demoralization1797
erosion1804
miscreancy1804
trituration1832
unwholesomeness1881
ne'er-do-wellism1891
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > perversity or depravity
wharfedlaikc1175
obliquity?c1425
turpitude1490
perversenessa1500
pravitya1513
pervertness1581
beastlinessa1618
depravedness1623
depravity1646
moral turpitude1660
depravation1728
miscreancy1804
pervertedness1828
obliqueness1877
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [noun] > original > corruption due to
depravation1577
original (also natural) pravity1618
depravement1645
depravedness1715
depravity1757
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 85 In the syn ȝit are twa thingis. Ane materiall, that is, fomes, that is, prauite, concupiscence and inclinacioune to syn..the secund is formale, that is [etc.].
1550 J. Hooper Ouersight Jonas Epist. To go after the prauitye and euylnes of oure owne hartes.
1561 Godly Bk. Rules Christes Souldiers sig. Ai The people are greatly dysceaued, which so busely folowe the flatterynge prauities and pleasures of this worlde.
1618 T. Adams Hapiness of Church ii. 308 Originale pravitie is called Corruption.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. i. 5 The Pelagians, who deny Original Sin, and acknowledge not the pravity of vitiated nature.
1707 E. Welchman Duty & Reward of Charity 9 I would..be mistaken..if I thought only the Children of the Poor could be ruined thro' want of Education. No, the Children of the rich are liable..to the very same; for there is the same Original Pravity of Nature in one as the other.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lviii. 154 The spite of their hearts and pravity of their dispositions.
1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More II. 207 The punishment..was proportioned to the apprehended and intended consequences of the offence, not to the pravity of the offender.
1847 H. Bushnell Views Christian Nurture 15 The natural pravity of man is plainly asserted in the scripture.
1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 174 Munich. Verdict unsealed. Corruption. Pravity. Famine. Mucor.
2. gen. Corrupt or evil quality; badness, unwholesomeness, noxiousness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]
woughc888
naughteOE
manOE
evilness1000
fakenOE
witherfulnessc1200
lithera1225
villainy?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
illa1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
iniquity13..
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickednessa1340
malicea1382
unequityc1384
lewdnessa1387
mischiefa1387
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
ungoodlihead1430
wickdomc1440
rudenessc1451
mauvasty1474
unkindliness1488
noughtinessa1500
perversenessa1500
illnessc1500
filthiness?1504
noisomeness1506
naughtiness?1529
noughtihoodc1540
inexcellence1590
improbity1593
flagition1598
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
pravity1620
meschantnessa1630
flagitiousness1692
flagitiosity1727
nefariousness1727
bale-fire1855
ill-conditionedness1866
iniquitousness1870
1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 64 The flesh is of a fishie sauour, which..is a note of greatest prauity.
1791 E. Burke Appeal New to Old Whigs 21 To shew this progression of their favourite work, from absolute pravity to finished perfection.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 714 Blood innutritious from scarcity or pravity of food.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 528 Pravity of the fluids or emunctories that open on the external surface.
3. Deformity or crookedness, esp. of the body. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [noun]
crookedness1398
monstruosity1402
deformity1413
misfashioning1469
misfigurec1480
counterfeiturec1500
monstrosity1616
pravity1647
monstruousness1653
malformation1769
misformation1822
dysmorphia1848
misshape1867
aplasia1885
nanity1892
the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun]
deformityc1440
disformitya1513
informity1583
misshapenness1587
misshapedness1610
pravity1647
misshapement1653
malconformation1776
1647 J. Hare St. Edwards Ghost 18 An ill-humour'd or deformed body is not rectified by nourishment, but finds its pravity to increase and dilate with itself.
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 75 Defect.., whence ariseth pravity, distortion, deformity of the limbs.
1755 Accurate Descr. & Hist. Churches Canterbury & York 62 The old one, built by Roger, being like the old Nave in its ancient Pravity and Deformity; and no way answerable to the West End of the Church lately erected.
1871 tr. Cicero Tusculan Questions iv., in C. P. Krauth Conservative Reformation 392 Vitium is when the parts of the body are at variance among themselves, from which pravity of the members, distortion, deformity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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