单词 | postaxial |
释义 | postaxialadj. Anatomy. Located posterior to an axis, esp. the main axis of the body or of a body part; spec. designating, relating to, or derived from the lower (caudal) border of a developing limb; ulnar or fibular. Opposed to preaxial adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. ii. 37 And in beasts posterior, can be spoken of as post-axial. 1875 Sir W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 819/2 Quite recently the term præ-axial has been introduced as equivalent to atlantal, and post-axial to sacral. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 95 The Ulna, or post-axial bone of the forearm, is longer than the humerus. 1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) p. xxviii Turn the points [of your scissors] towards you, resting the outer (post-axial) side of your hand on the table. 1995 Evolution 49 876/1 The digital arch segments and bifurcates in a postaxial sequence to produce the distal carpals, normally two in number, and the metacarpals, four in number. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1873 |
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