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单词 potch
释义

potchn.1

Brit. /pɒtʃ/, U.S. /pɑtʃ/
Forms: 1800s potsh, 1900s– potch.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: potsherd n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps shortened < potsherd n.
In full potch opal. Opal that has no play of colour and is of little or no value; (also) a flat colour characteristic of this; potch and (or with) colour, potch opal with a very slight or patchy iridescence.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > opal > [noun] > varieties of
girasol1588
oculus mundi1661
eye of the world1730
hydrophane1784
cacholong1791
pitchstone1794
pyrophane1794
semi-opal1794
fire opal1811
sun opal1818
isopyre1827
alumocalcite1832
jasper-opal1843
opal jasper1848
resin opal1850
pitch opal1861
jasp-opal1868
opal-agate1868
harlequin1873
harlequin opal1887
wax-opal1896
potch1897
pinfire1902
moss opal1904
nobby1919
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > amorphous quartz or opal > others
girasol1588
oculus mundi1661
hydrophane1784
cacholong1791
pitchstone1794
pyrophane1794
semi-opal1794
wood-stone1794
fire opal1811
wood-opal1816
sun opal1818
isopyre1827
jasper-opal1843
opal jasper1848
resin opal1850
natural glass1853
pitch opal1861
vitrite1866
jasp-opal1868
opal-agate1868
pearl opal1872
harlequin1873
harlequin opal1887
wax-opal1896
potch1897
moss opal1904
nobby1919
1897 Jrnl. & Proc. Royal Soc. New S. Wales 30 256 The dull, milky, and opaque stones are called ‘potsh’ by the miners.
1900 in J. S. Gunn Opal Terminol. (1971) 35 Demand for potch with color being active.
1912 Empire Mag. Nov. 282/1 A pocketful of ‘potch-and-colour’—that is, ‘potch’ with a slight ‘colour’ of opal.
1958 M. D. Berrington Stones of Fire 24 ‘What's potch?’..‘Opal crystal without fire. Looks some~thing like pieces of crockery.’
1976 Sci. Amer. Apr. 94/3 The small amounts of precious opal are accompanied by an enormous quantity of valueless ‘potch’ opal, which looks like opal but shows no colour and is generally discarded by the miners.
2000 Lapidary Jrnl. June 37/1 A triplet is a sandwich of a very thin slice of natural opal atop a piece of worthless opal ‘potch’ or host rock.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

potchn.2

Brit. /pɒtʃ/, U.S. /pɑtʃ/
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish patsh.
Etymology: < Yiddish patsh, ultimately of imitative origin; compare German Patsch (16th cent.). Compare earlier potch v. and its etymon Yiddish patshn.
A slap, a smack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the hand > with the open hand
spank1785
spanking1854
smacking1860
potch1966
1911 M. Glass Abe & Mauruss iv. 118 A good potch on the side of the head oncet in a while is what that boy wants.
1952 M. Zborowski & E. Herzog Life is with People iv. iv. 333 When his sobs are quiet, she will give him a potch, a slap, because he has been told ‘how many times’ not to climb trees.
1966 R. H. Rimmer Harrad Exper. (1967) 150 I told you, Saul, Harry's not too old for a potch before he becomes a paskudnick.
2000 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 4 Feb. 9 b If..an older sibling attacks a young infant, parents may still emphasize the seriousness of their actions with a potch on the bottom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

potchv.

Brit. /pɒtʃ/, U.S. /pɑtʃ/
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish patshn.
Etymology: < Yiddish patshn, ultimately of imitative origin; compare German patschen to slap, to splash, to squelch (late 15th cent.).
transitive. To slap, smack. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)]
swingc725
slayc825
knockc1000
platOE
swengea1225
swipa1225
kill?c1225
girdc1275
hitc1275
befta1300
anhitc1300
frapa1330
lushc1330
reddec1330
takec1330
popc1390
swapa1400
jod?14..
quella1425
suffetc1440
smith1451
nolpc1540
bedunch1567
percuss1575
noba1586
affrap1590
cuff?1611
doda1661
buffa1796
pug1802
nob1811
scud1814
bunt1825
belt1838
duntle1850
punt1886
plunk1888
potch1892
to stick one on1910
clunk1943
zonk1950
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the open hand
spank1727
beslap1858
potch1892
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 87 My mother potched my face... I shall never forget that slap.
1968 L. Rosten Joys of Yiddish 293 Don't be fresh or I'll potch you.
1973 S. Elkin Bailbondsman 120 in Boundary 2 (1980) 9 (Suppl. on Irony) 8 It potches my brains and rattles my teeth.
2004 T. Bookman Soul's Journey (2005) 116 But if we put him over the top,..watch out! He came after us and potched the first one he caught.

Derivatives

ˈpotching adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [adjective] > with the hand > with flat of hand
spanked1864
potching1969
1969 K. Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five iv. 73 Her palm on his little jelly belly made potching sounds.
1996 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 15 Sept. 15 I clap heartily, big, potching claps, drawing my hands about 3 feet apart and slamming them together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11897n.21911v.1892
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