单词 | squelch |
释义 | squelchn. 1. a. A heavy crushing fall or blow acting on a soft body; the sound produced by this. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > soft impact lunchc1440 squelch1620 squash1654 dowf1818 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > a heavy blow > on a yielding surface squelch1620 swash1789 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote III. iv. 25 The Stakes fail'd, and I got a good Squelch upon the Ground. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xliii. 59 Giving their Adversaries such deadly squelches as they shall never rise again. 1719 J. Ozell tr. F. M. Misson Mem. Trav. Eng. 25 A Turn of the [Bull's] Horn..puts him in Danger of a damnable Squelch when he comes down. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xi. 192 His shoulders and head came with a squelch to the earth. 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. ix. 298 I heard a heavy squelch and a howl. 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) xxi. 467 I heard a peculiar sound,—a squelch, if I may employ such a word. b. figurative. A disconcerting surprise. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [noun] > cause of surprise > and disconcerting squelch1815 1815 C. Lamb Corr. 278 Just such a cold squelch as going down a plausible turning and suddenly reading ‘No thoroughfare’. c. A devastating argument or retort; a crushing blow. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] > instance of > sufficient to silence a stopping (also choking) oyster?1499 squelch1942 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §11/3 Something conclusive or decisive (as an argument, answer, blow, or the like),..squasher, squelch, squelcher. 1964 Pix (Australia) 4 Aug. Pix has added to its large collection of famous squelches with contributions from readers. 1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 155 If I use humdinger, I have to face the derisive remark of my elder son, ‘Nobody used that word since Theodore Roosevelt died’.., or the equally crushing squelch of the younger one, ‘Papa, that is not even funny.’ 2. A thing or mass that has the appearance of having been squelched or crushed. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [noun] > something flattened by pressure squelch1837 squash1888 1837 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1888) V. 195 A mangled squelch of gore, confusion and abomination. 1849 D. G. Rossetti Let. to W. M. Rossetti 24 Sept. Your surgeon..is a wretched sneak—quite a sniggering squelch of a fellow. 3. The sound made by a liquid when subjected to sudden or intermittent pressure. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > [noun] > squelch squishing1647 squelching1709 squish-squash1821 slushing1864 squelch1895 squidge1897 squish1902 1895 J. C. Snaith Dorothy Marvin xxviii 'Twas sickening to feel the squelch of the blood at your sword point. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 476 To the expert physician the sounds are not closely alike; that of gastralgia is a squelch. 4. Electronics. A circuit that suppresses all input signals except ones of a predetermined character; spec. in Radio, a circuit that suppresses the noise output of a receiver when the signal strength falls below a predetermined level. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radio set > devices for preventing interference wave trap1875 interference preventer1905 x-stopper1906 trap1927 squelch1937 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > electronic circuit > [noun] > other electronic circuits closed circuit1827 magnetic circuit1853 earth return1869 control circuit1892 Armstrong1916 rejector circuit1919 rejector1920 acceptor1921 biotron1921 stabilizer1924 ring modulator1936 squelch1937 load1943 multiar1946 clamp1947 integrating circuit1948 matrix1948 AND gate1959 biocircuit1963 1937 F. E. Terman Radio Engin. (ed. 2) xiii. 561 In tuning a sensitive receiver provided with automatic volume control, the noise output between stations is high because, when no signal is being received, the A.V.C. system increases the sensitivity of the receiver to the maximum possible value. Arrangements for eliminating this interstation noise are variously known as Q circuits, quieting systems, squelch circuits, etc. 1945 FM & Televison Apr. 31/1 The feature of this squelch circuit is that sharp pulses of interference do not open the squelch... It has been found that a 1-microvolt signal can open the squelch, but noise pulses of considerable amplitude do not. 1950 K. Henney Radio Engin. Handbk. (ed. 4) xvii. 822 A signal of 140 db (0·1 μu) is sufficient to open the squelch of a police receiver. 1959 H. N. Gant Mobile Radio Telephones ii. 51 There are long periods when the receiver produces only noise... To prevent this annoyance the more complex receivers often incorporate a muting or squelch circuit to cut off the receiver output in the absence of the signal. 1976 CB Mag. June 64/1 (advt.) the transceiver is combined through a switchable standby circuit to interrupt the music when the adjustable squelch level is broken. 1981 Daily Tel. 5 Nov. 2 (advt.) Ultra compact, yet has variable squelch to cut signal ‘chopping’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). squelchv. 1. a. transitive. To fall, drop, or stamp upon (something soft) with crushing or squashing force; to crush in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > make broad in relation to thickness [verb (transitive)] > make thin and flat by pressure squata1300 to-squatc1325 quasha1387 squash1565 squeeze1601 squelch1625 squeegee1885 the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > make broad in relation to thickness [verb (reflexive)] > make thin and flat by pressure squelch1625 1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii The Fat Bishop hath so overlaid me, So squelch'd and squeezed me, I've no verjuice left in me! a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxxv/2 Oh 'twas your luck and mine to be squelch'd Mr. Has stamp'd my very Puddings into Pancakes. 1716 E. Baynard Health 29 Besides, your Gutts if Fat, it Squelches, And causes Fumes, and sowr Belches. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1198 His [sc. a lion's] left leg stood upon another dog squelched by his weight. 1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke (rev. ed.) xxxvi. 321 My cousin, as he turned away, thrust the stone back with his foot, and squelched me flat. 1880 Daily Tel. 9 Dec. The smallest of the family of steam hammers will squelch it as thin as a six~pence at a single blow. b. figurative. To squash or crush; to put down or suppress thoroughly or completely. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)] anitherOE fellOE lowc1175 to lay lowc1225 to set adownc1275 snuba1340 meekc1350 depose1377 aneantizea1382 to bring lowa1387 declinea1400 meekenc1400 to pull downc1425 avalec1430 to-gradea1440 to put downc1440 humble1484 alow1494 deject?1521 depress1526 plucka1529 to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533 to bring down1535 to bring basec1540 adbass1548 diminish1560 afflict1561 to take down1562 to throw down1567 debase1569 embase1571 diminute1575 to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576 exinanite1577 to take (a person) a peg lower1589 to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589 disbasea1592 to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592 comb-cut1593 unpuff1598 atterr1605 dismount1608 annihilate1610 crest-fall1611 demit1611 pulla1616 avilea1617 to put a scorn on, upon1633 mortify1639 dimit1658 to put a person's pipe out1720 to let down1747 to set down1753 humiliate1757 to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789 start1821 squabash1822 to wipe a person's eye1823 to crop the feathers of1827 embarrass1839 to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 to cut out of all feather1865 to sit on ——1868 to turn down1870 to score off1882 to do (a person) in the eye1891 puncture1908 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 to cut down to size1927 flatten1932 to slap (a person) down1938 punk1963 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 1864 Temperance Spectator Dec. 184 We readily concede that the doctrine..has been utterly squelched by the Doctor's weighty arguments. 1872 H. W. Beecher Christian World Pulpit I. 207/3 The time is coming when you cannot squelch a barbarian horde in Pennsylvania without having it known throughout..the world. 1878 Huxley in L. Huxley Life & Lett. T. H. Huxley (1900) I. xxxiii. 488 It would be so nice to squelch that pompous impostor. 1890 Spectator 8 Nov. The movement for ‘reciprocity’ in Canada..will be squelched at once. 1910 Dial. Notes 3 455 Squelch, v. tr., to snub, to turn down. ‘She squelched him.’ 1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners vi. 135 An inquisitive maid-of-all-work who might try to be chummy unless promptly squelched. 1960 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 Mar. 14 Recent attempts by other domestic unions to hurtle national boundaries have been squelched. 1978 H. Wouk War & Remembrance xxv. 252 That'll squelch him, I assure you, and he'll be as quiet as a mouse. 2. intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > squelch > make squelchy sound squelch1709 1709 Brit. Apollo 3–5 Aug. Still Coughing or Squelching,..[She] is all that is ugly and old. b. To fall with a squelch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > with a squelch quelch1659 squelch1755 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > squelch > fall with squelch squelch1755 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at To Squab To fall down plump or flat; to squelsh or squash. 1825 J. Britton Beauties Wilts. III. 378 Squelch, to fall heavily. c. To emit a squelch or squelches; to spout in squelches. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > emit liquid [verb (intransitive)] > squelch squelch1834 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > squelch chorkc1440 squisha1825 squelch1834 squish-squash1836 quelch1866 sqush1929 1834 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae lxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 867 Their sodden corpses squelchin' at every spang o' the flyin' dragons. 1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker v. 68 My boots began to squelch and pipe along the restaurant floors. 1905 J. H. McCarthy Dryad 263 Water was squelching and oozing and bubbling over his horse's fetlocks. d. To walk or tread heavily in water or wet ground, or with water in the shoes, so as to make a splashing sound. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > through liquid or mud wadec1220 waselc1394 ford1675 slunk1728 slop1783 plodge1787 spatter1806 slutch1821 slumper1829 squelch1849 slush1853 splodge1896 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > squelch > move with squelching squelch1849 slush1853 squish1952 1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy xxiv. 254 You'd..pass all your time in squelching about soppy fields. 1851 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 31 Mar. in Amer. Notebks. (1972) v. 306 He squelching along all the way with his India-rubbers full of water. 1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 110 In another moment [we] were squelching over the sloppy ground. 3. transitive. Electronics. = quiet v. 5. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > communicate by radio [verb (transitive)] > methods of operation quench1910 heterodyne1923 squelch1950 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [verb (transitive)] > reduce gain of receiver quiet1950 squelch1950 1950 K. Henney Radio Engin. Handbk. (ed. 4) xvii. 822 This voltage drop biases the first audio amplifier beyond cutoff, thus squelching the set. 1976 S9 (N.Y.) May–June 107/1 The light..then remains on (although the receiver may be squelched, it will then pick up all calls on the channel until it is reset by the firefighter). Derivatives squelched adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adjective] dejectc1528 broken1535 abased1554 come1564 downfallen1575 snubbed1583 crestfallen1589 humiliate1593 plume-plucked1597 low-broughta1599 chop-fallen1604 chap-fallen1608 dejected1608 humbleda1616 unprided1628 diminished1667 mortified1710 small1771 humiliated1782 squelched1837 grovelleda1845 sat-upon1873 comedown1886 deflated1894 zapped1962 the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [adjective] > made broad and flat > by pressure squat1600 quasheda1652 squatteda1678 squelched1837 squashed1856 squeegeed1904 1837 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1840) V. 98 I behold thee..a squelched Putrefaction, here on London pavements. 1867 F. Harrison Autobiogr. Mem. (1911) I. xviii. 343 Unmistakably..the squelched rats will squeal. 1914 ‘High Jinks, Jr.’ Choice Slang 18 Squelched, ignored, insulted, ‘sat upon’. 1928 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 7 Jan. 20/2 Apparently squelched, she made no reply. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). squelchadv. With or as with a squelch or heavy squash. ΚΠ 1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote III. xi. v. 202 When he was got about seven or eight feet high, he made a sudden pause; and squelch he came down again. 1820 Glenfergus I. iv. 93 The maid lay squelch on the floor, rolled together, and blubbering and bawling hideously. 1851 G. Borrow Lavengro lxxxviii He lost his wind, and falling squelch on the ground, do you see, he lost the battle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1620v.1625adv.1773 |
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