pour-soin.

Brit.

/pʊəˈswɑː/,

/pɔːˈswɑː/, U.S.

/pʊrˈswɑ/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pour-soi.

Etymology: < French pour-soi knowledge of the concious being of itself (1907 in O. Hamelin Essai sur les éléments principaux de la représentation (1907) 328), human being conscious of itself (1943 in J.-P. Sartre L'être et le néant 126) < pour for (see pur- prefix) + soi oneself, itself, originally after German Fürsichsein (1830 in Hegel). Compare French être-pour-soi (1874 in a translation of Hegel).

Philosophy.

In existentialism: the spontaneous, free being of consciousness; being for-itself. Opposed to en soi, being-in-itself.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > philosophy of Sartre

néant1847

nothingness1946

pour-soi1947

Sartrean1948

practico-inert1961

being-for-itself1989

1947 Jrnl. Philos. 44 720 The latter [sc. Heidegger], seeing the given always turning again into the abstract, concludes that human existence alone is pour soi.

1962 Listener 30 Aug. 317/1 Sartre sees existence in the world as a polarity, a struggle for power. To survive, the pour-soi or individual consciousness has to reject and deny the en-soi of mere identity, of being what I have to be.

1977 C. A. B. Warren & B. Ponse in J. D. Douglas & J. M. Johnson Existential Sociol. 304 This tension between the en-soi and the pour-soi is common in gay liberation writings and experience.

1991 Diacritics 21 82 If consciousness is a lack of being, a pour-soi hungering to be en-soi, to be matter at rest, then the doctrine of failure serves to return us to the impossibility of attempting to escape time by becoming substance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pour-soi
释义	pour-soin. Brit. /pʊəˈswɑː/, /pɔːˈswɑː/, U.S. /pʊrˈswɑ/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pour-soi. Etymology: < French pour-soi knowledge of the concious being of itself (1907 in O. Hamelin Essai sur les éléments principaux de la représentation (1907) 328), human being conscious of itself (1943 in J.-P. Sartre L'être et le néant 126) < pour for (see pur- prefix) + soi oneself, itself, originally after German Fürsichsein (1830 in Hegel). Compare French être-pour-soi (1874 in a translation of Hegel). Philosophy. In existentialism: the spontaneous, free being of consciousness; being for-itself. Opposed to en soi, being-in-itself. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > philosophy of Sartre néant1847 nothingness1946 pour-soi1947 Sartrean1948 practico-inert1961 being-for-itself1989 1947 Jrnl. Philos. 44 720 The latter [sc. Heidegger], seeing the given always turning again into the abstract, concludes that human existence alone is pour soi. 1962 Listener 30 Aug. 317/1 Sartre sees existence in the world as a polarity, a struggle for power. To survive, the pour-soi or individual consciousness has to reject and deny the en-soi of mere identity, of being what I have to be. 1977 C. A. B. Warren & B. Ponse in J. D. Douglas & J. M. Johnson Existential Sociol. 304 This tension between the en-soi and the pour-soi is common in gay liberation writings and experience. 1991 Diacritics 21 82 If consciousness is a lack of being, a pour-soi hungering to be en-soi, to be matter at rest, then the doctrine of failure serves to return us to the impossibility of attempting to escape time by becoming substance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1947
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