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单词 wyvern
释义

wyvernn.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪvəːn/, /ˈwʌɪvn/, U.S. /ˈwaɪvərn/
Forms: Also 1600s wiuerne, wiverne, 1700s–1800s wivern (1700s wefforne).
Etymology: < wyver n., with excrescent -n (see note on bittern n.1).
1.
a. Heraldry. A representation of a chimerical animal imagined as a winged dragon with two feet like those of an eagle, and a serpent-like, barbed tail.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > monsters
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wyver1599
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lion-dragon1610
lion-poisson1610
wyvern1610
Sagittarius1619
sagittary1632
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1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xxvi. 182 So doth the Wiuerne partake of a Fowle in the Wings and Legs,..and doth resemble a Serpent in the Taile.
1682 J. Gibbon Introd. ad Latinam Blasoniam 123 This Dragon hath but two Legs, and so is the same with our Wiverne.
1716 S. Kent Gram. Heraldry at Drake He beareth Argent, a Wivern, his Wings displaid and Tail nowed Gules.
1780 Encycl. Brit. V. 3605/2 A Wivern volant Bendways Sable.
1780 Encycl. Brit. V. 3605/2 A Wyvern with a human Face.
1822 J. Gage Hist. & Antiq. Hengrave, Suffolk 38 A squirrel..impaling a coat argent, on a chevron, between three wyvern's heads.
1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xi. 69 Two Wyverns also support the shield of the Earl of Eglinton.
1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 34 The Wyvern, which is a flying serpent,..has, however, a dragon's head.
attributive.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 214/1 He beareth Vert,..a Wivern-Wolf.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 214/1 He beareth Azure, a Wivern-Serpent, Or.
b. An image or figure of this monster.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > dragon > hybrid > image of wyvern
wyvern1863
1863 Christian Remembrancer Oct. 436 The name of S. Romanus..is still dear to the boys and girls of Norman villages by sundry processions of dragons, wyverns,..made of combustibles.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 52 Sir Aylmer Aylmer that almighty man,..Whose blazing wyvern weathercock'd the spire.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 77 The manorial lord..Burst his own wyvern on the seal, and read..a letter from his child.
2. Such a monster conceived as having a real existence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > dragon > hybrid
wyvern?a1700
lizard dragon1883
?a1700 in Surtees Hist. Durham (1823) III. 243 Sir John Conyers, Knt., slew yt monstrous, and poysonous vermine or wyverne, an aske or werme, wh[ich] overthrew and devoured many people in fight.
1820 Surtees Hist. Durham (1823) II. 172 [He] goes forth to slay wolf, bear, or wivern.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus ii. 61 Lakes which..Blaze like a wyvern flying round the sun.
1869 Tales from Blackwood XV. 74 As if she had been a Wyvern or a Gorgon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1610
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