potagern.

Brit.

/ˈpɒtaʒeɪ/,

/ˈpɒtədʒə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑdədʒər/

Forms: Middle English portager (probably transmission error), Middle English potagare, Middle English 1600s potagere, Middle English poteger, Middle English 1700s– potager, 1600s pottagere.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French potager.

Etymology: < Middle French, French potager cook who prepares pottages (1350 as potagier ; now obsolete in this sense), kitchen garden (1570 as potager ; attested slightly earlier as adjective (1562 in herbes potageres edible herbs, 1567 in jardin potager kitchen garden)) < potage pottage n. + -er -er suffix². In later use (in senses 3 and 4) reborrowed < French. Compare post-classical Latin potagiarius (also potagiaria, feminine) maker of pottage (from 13th cent. in British sources).Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied by surnames, e.g. Matilde la Potagere (1286), Walter le Potagier (1300), Robert Potageur (1304), Johannes le Potager (1327), etc., although it is unclear if these should be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English word or an (apparently otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman equivalent. In Evelyn's use (see sense 3) it is unclear whether the final -e reflects the French feminine form. In form pottagere probably influenced by pottage n.

†1. A maker of pottage or soup; a person who cooks vegetables. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 157 I was the priouresses potagere [v.rr. potager, portager] and other poure ladyes.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 1 Cure..most be don in þrinne degre, Þis hasteler, pasteler, and potagere.

†2. A vegetable seller. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 37 (MED) Leguminarius, i. a poteger.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 98 A potagere [1483 BL Add. 89074 Potagare], liguminarius.

3. A kitchen garden.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > kitchen- or herb-garden

wortyardOE

kitchen garden1376

calgarth14..

pot garden1511

herbary1625

potagera1684

plantiequoy1686

potagerie1693

olitory1706

yard1718

kailyard1725

vegetable garden1756

plantiecrue1806

cabbage patch1810

cole-garth1865

victory garden1942

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1669 (1955) III. 538 The Gardens were well understood, I meane the Pottagere.

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria Pref. sig. a6 I content my self with an Humble Cottage, and a Simple Potagere.

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria (Plan) sig. b2 Of the Hort-Yard and Potagere.

1750 R. Poole Journey London to France & Holland 173 The potager is very large, and divided into thirty-four Gardens.

c1786 T. Blaikie Diary Sc. Gardener (1931) 199 This garden..goes with a narrow stripe of potager to the point du jour where there is another potager.

1788 A. Young Jrnl. 10 Oct. in Trav. France (1792) i. 99 There is a town, and a great potager to remove before it would be consonant with English ideas.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward Introd. p. lxi The vineyard, the potager, the orchard, the étang, still existed.

1883 H. James En Province in Atlantic Monthly July 32/2 Your eye wanders over the neighboring potagers.

1926 Spectator 9 Oct. 581/2 The herb garden..lost its supremacy to the potager or vegetable garden less than two centuries ago.

1966 A. Christie Third Girl iv. 35 In England..you do not love your potager as much as you love your flowers.

1996 Mail on Sunday 28 Apr. 62/4 They [sc. asparagus] are perfect subjects for mixed borders or potagers, where one-year-old crowns should be planted in groups.

†4. A gardener who grows vegetables. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > vegetable cook

pottinger1415

potager1727

entremetier1875

1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner iii. xxxiii. 177 It may be truly said, says that haughty potager [sc. Mons. de la Quintinye, a celebrated gardener] in praise of his great master.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	potager
释义	potagern. Brit. /ˈpɒtaʒeɪ/, /ˈpɒtədʒə/, U.S. /ˈpɑdədʒər/ Forms: Middle English portager (probably transmission error), Middle English potagare, Middle English 1600s potagere, Middle English poteger, Middle English 1700s– potager, 1600s pottagere. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French potager. Etymology: < Middle French, French potager cook who prepares pottages (1350 as potagier ; now obsolete in this sense), kitchen garden (1570 as potager ; attested slightly earlier as adjective (1562 in herbes potageres edible herbs, 1567 in jardin potager kitchen garden)) < potage pottage n. + -er -er suffix². In later use (in senses 3 and 4) reborrowed < French. Compare post-classical Latin potagiarius (also potagiaria, feminine) maker of pottage (from 13th cent. in British sources).Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied by surnames, e.g. Matilde la Potagere (1286), Walter le Potagier (1300), Robert Potageur (1304), Johannes le Potager (1327), etc., although it is unclear if these should be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English word or an (apparently otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman equivalent. In Evelyn's use (see sense 3) it is unclear whether the final -e reflects the French feminine form. In form pottagere probably influenced by pottage n. †1. A maker of pottage or soup; a person who cooks vegetables. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 157 I was the priouresses potagere [v.rr. potager, portager] and other poure ladyes. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 1 Cure..most be don in þrinne degre, Þis hasteler, pasteler, and potagere. †2. A vegetable seller. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 37 (MED) Leguminarius, i. a poteger. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 98 A potagere [1483 BL Add. 89074 Potagare], liguminarius. 3. A kitchen garden. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > kitchen- or herb-garden wortyardOE kitchen garden1376 calgarth14.. pot garden1511 herbary1625 potagera1684 plantiequoy1686 potagerie1693 olitory1706 yard1718 kailyard1725 vegetable garden1756 plantiecrue1806 cabbage patch1810 cole-garth1865 victory garden1942 a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1669 (1955) III. 538 The Gardens were well understood, I meane the Pottagere. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria Pref. sig. a6 I content my self with an Humble Cottage, and a Simple Potagere. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria (Plan) sig. b2 Of the Hort-Yard and Potagere. 1750 R. Poole Journey London to France & Holland 173 The potager is very large, and divided into thirty-four Gardens. c1786 T. Blaikie Diary Sc. Gardener (1931) 199 This garden..goes with a narrow stripe of potager to the point du jour where there is another potager. 1788 A. Young Jrnl. 10 Oct. in Trav. France (1792) i. 99 There is a town, and a great potager to remove before it would be consonant with English ideas. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward Introd. p. lxi The vineyard, the potager, the orchard, the étang, still existed. 1883 H. James En Province in Atlantic Monthly July 32/2 Your eye wanders over the neighboring potagers. 1926 Spectator 9 Oct. 581/2 The herb garden..lost its supremacy to the potager or vegetable garden less than two centuries ago. 1966 A. Christie Third Girl iv. 35 In England..you do not love your potager as much as you love your flowers. 1996 Mail on Sunday 28 Apr. 62/4 They [sc. asparagus] are perfect subjects for mixed borders or potagers, where one-year-old crowns should be planted in groups. †4. A gardener who grows vegetables. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > vegetable cook pottinger1415 potager1727 entremetier1875 1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner iii. xxxiii. 177 It may be truly said, says that haughty potager [sc. Mons. de la Quintinye, a celebrated gardener] in praise of his great master. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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