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单词 popovtsy
释义

Popovtsyn.

Brit. /pəˈpɒftsi/, U.S. /pəˈpɔftsi/, /pəˈpɑftsi/
Forms: 1800s– Popovtsi, 1800s– Popovtsy, 1800s– Popovzy, 1900s– Popoftsy. Singular (rare) 1800s– Popovets Brit. /pəˈpɒv(j)ɛts/, U.S. /pəˈpɔˌv(j)ɛts/.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Russian popovcy, popovec.
Etymology: < Russian popovcy (1839 or earlier), plural of popovec < popovščina Old Believers who have priests, priests collectively (1771), ultimately < pop priest (see pope n.2). Compare French popovtsi (1866 or earlier as †popoftsi).Compare the form Popoftschins after Russian popovščina: 1814 R. Pinkerton in tr. Metropolitan Platon Present State Greek Church in Russia App. 293 The grand division which still exists among the Raskolniks, into Popoftschins, or such as admit priests from the national church; and Bezpopoftschins.
Russian Orthodox Church.
The members of one of the two main divisions of Old Believers, characterized by their retention of the priesthood after the schism of 1667 and their restoration of an episcopal hierarchy in the 19th cent. Cf. Bezpopovtsy n. See also Old Believer n., Raskol n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > person > Russian > following Nikon > dissenter from
Raskolnik1723
Old Believer1762
starover1762
Bezpopovtsy1868
Raskol1870
Old Ritualist1872
Popovtsy1875
1875 McBride's Mag. Apr. 458/2 In the first generation the Raskol fell into two sections - the Popovtsy, who adhere to the priests, and the Bezpopovtsy, who do not.
1887 A. F. Heard Russ. Church & Russ. Dissent ix. 199 The existence of a sacerdotal class..prevented the complete separation of the Popovtsi from the established Church.
1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 980/1 The Popovtsy..were officially recognized by the state in 1881.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 510/1 The Popovtsy (priestly sects) sought to attract ordained priests and were able to set up an episcopate in the 19th century.
1984 Current Digest Soviet Press (Nexis) Old Believers today may be divided into those who acknowledge priests and church ceremonies (Popovtsy) and those who do not (Bespopovtsy).

Derivatives

Popovtsism n. Obsolete rare the organization or principles and beliefs of the Popovtsy.
ΚΠ
1887 A. F. Heard Russ. Church & Russ. Dissent x. 219 For one of the two great branches of the Raskol, for Popovtsism, the difficulties in the way of a religious organization arose chiefly from circumstance, and not from principle.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875
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