单词 | teaching |
释义 | teachingn. The action of teach v. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > guiding, leading, or showing the way lodec1175 leadinga1300 forleadinga1387 teachinga1400 guidingc1425 conveying1483 conducting1517 conduction1541 conduct?c1550 well guiding1577 pilotage1600 deduction?1615 piloting1663 guidership1849 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 11656 Forth þai went þar wai fra þan widvten teching of ani man. 2. a. The imparting of instruction or knowledge; the occupation or function of a teacher. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] lore971 wissingc1000 wordloreOE teachingc1175 kenningc1320 lering1377 learningc1380 disciplinea1382 doctrinec1384 ensignment1398 instruction?a1439 schoolc1449 schoolingc1449 document?a1500 instructing1516 entechmenta1522 institution1531 teachment1562 repasting1567 tuition1582 lessoning1583 tutoring1590 loring1596 tutorage1638 indoctrination1646 principling1649 tutorya1713 tutorhood1752 didactic1754 documenting1801 pupillizing1815 tutorizing1837 tutorization1842 tutelagea1856 coachmanship1873 preception1882 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 93 Alle þeo..him ihersummede efter godes tecunge. c1275 Passion 255 in Old Eng. Misc. 44 He hym axede of his techinge And of his disciples. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 371 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 11 Thru theching of þe haly gast. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 64 The barnis..wald nouthir tak teching na chastisement of the fader. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/2 Teching, lerning, enseignement. a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 189 It may bee for teaching~sake parted into two portions. 1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. i. vi. 58 Teaching is nothing but leading the Mind of him we teach, to the knowledge of our Inventions, in that Track by which we attained the same. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. i. 9 I can say that without teaching. 1862 A. Helps Organization Daily Life 50 In teaching, he has not to display knowledge, but to impart it. b. That which is taught; a thing taught, doctrine, instruction, precept. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > that which is taught teachinga1300 doctrinec1384 erudition1528 schoolery1595 the mind > mental capacity > belief > school of thought > [noun] > teaching, doctrine lorec950 teachinga1300 learning1526 tendry1624 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2655 And if þou halds mi techeyng; O þe sal com bath prince and king. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 74 Cui des, videto is catounes techynge. 1482 Monk of Evesham 42 Whyche may be to alle the worlde a nobylle document and techyng. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 1 Suche bookes, writinges..teachinges and instructions, as be pestiferous, and noysome. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iii. 139 In the middle of the fourteenth century, the teaching of Wickliffe gained ground in England. 1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine xiii. 426 A character and teaching, human Hebrew, Syrian, in its outward form and colour, but in its inward spirit..Divine. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > [noun] > handing over or giving up to another liverya1325 liverancec1390 deliverancea1400 teachinga1400 overgiving1465 delivery1480 render1548 consignation1612 delivering1642 shift1826 handover1847 driveaway1917 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15416 In handes yur i [sc. Judas] sal him teche;..And godder-hali þan sal þou se, For luue o þis techeing. Compounds C1. General attributive. teaching aid n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > teaching aids teaching aida1617 teaching material1960 courseware1978 a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 169 God..hath put this teaching-businesse into their hands. 1966 Rep. Comm. Inq. (Univ. of Oxf.) II. 470 They might even be encouraged to use occasionally the odd teaching aid. 1980 Underground Grammarian Dec. 1/2 Think of the audio-visual devices and the teaching aids. teaching house n. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > [noun] schoolOE universityc1300 academyc1550 nursery1581 training place1581 seminarya1604 cathedral1644 teaching house1849 separate school1852 nursing home1880 stable1942 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. iv. 300 The Church is the teaching-house of holiness. teaching load n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > amount of teaching teaching load1958 1958 J. C. Herold Mistress to Age (1959) iii. xiv. 294 His teaching load amounted to three and a half hours daily for five days a week. teaching material n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > teaching aids teaching aida1617 teaching material1960 courseware1978 1960 Tuscaloosa (Alabama) News 20 Nov. 4/4 The student fits teaching material into the box and then uses them [sic] at his own speed. teaching post n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > professional teacher > post of teaching post1962 1962 Sunday Times 10 June (Colour Suppl.) 4 There have been no sinecures or teaching posts for famous jazzmen. teaching process n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > teaching process or business schoolmastering1912 teaching process1975 1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xvii. 254 We regard recording as an essential element in the actual teaching process. teaching service n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > service providing teaching teaching servicea1617 a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 283 Vnable to performe this teaching-seruice. teaching specimen n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > teaching aids > specific abacusa1387 fescue1513 wand1589 feasetraw1595 pointer1658 sandboard1817 letter card1819 object chart1866 teaching specimen1881 realia1894 filmstrip1896 visual aid1911 flash card1923 flannelgraph1944 teaching machine1958 manipulative1965 kit1968 1881 Nature 17 Feb. 379/2 Preserving the soft tissues..as teaching-specimens. teaching tour n. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > teaching-tour teaching tour1879 1879 P. Brooks Infl. of Jesus i. 25 Jesus is coming home from one of his teaching-tours in Galilee. C2. teaching hospital n. a hospital at which medical students are instructed. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > other types of hospital general hospital1647 private hospital1763 community hospital1843 day hospital1843 cottage hospital1849 field hospital1861 isolation hospital1891 teaching hospital1963 1963 in A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex 51 All the large teaching hospitals have psychiatric out-patient departments. 1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 924/2 The London teaching hospitals, which for so long had served their local population, and which had now been set aside to serve the needs of education, began instead to bear the brunt of the specialised services. teaching machine n. a mechanical device for giving instruction in the form of a teaching programme which allows a pupil to progress according to his response to questions of choice. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > teaching aids > specific abacusa1387 fescue1513 wand1589 feasetraw1595 pointer1658 sandboard1817 letter card1819 object chart1866 teaching specimen1881 realia1894 filmstrip1896 visual aid1911 flash card1923 flannelgraph1944 teaching machine1958 manipulative1965 kit1968 1958 Science 24 Oct. 971 (caption) Student at work on a teaching machine. 1969 J. Argenti Managem. Techniques 215 This method can be used..with a teaching machine. These machines consist of a box like a television set in which there is a film strip. 1972 H. J. Eysenck Psychol. is about People iii. 147 Sidney L. Pressey in the mid-1920s designed the precursors of our modern automated teaching machines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). teachingadj. That teaches, or has the quality or function of teaching. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [adjective] instructivea1492 preceptivea1525 instructing1561 documentalc1575 dogmatical1580 doctrinablea1586 doctrinal1597 didactical1603 didascalic1609 tutorly1611 schooling1614 indoctrinating1642 disciplinable1644 docenta1645 institutionary1646 protreptic1658 protreptical1662 dogmatic1678 educating1699 didactive1723 educativea1750 tuitive1776 educatory1792 didactic1799 instructional1801 tuitionary1816 instructionary1824 didascalara1846 teaching1853 tuitional1861 documentary1873 1853 J. Cumming Foreshadows (1854) vii. 188 The great typical and teaching disease. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 217 Differences of opinion between the teaching and the medical professions. 1899 Daily News 19 Apr. 3/5 What was needed was teaching sermons. 1910 N.E.D. at Teaching Mod. To change the University of London from a merely examining into a teaching university. Compounds teaching elder n. see elder adj. 4. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 1642 T. Lechford Plain Dealing 15 Some Churches have no ruling Elders, some but one, some but one teaching Elder, some have two ruling, and two teaching Elders. 1735 in C. Hazard Thos. Hazard (1893) 226 We the Subscribers, Teaching Elders or Pastors of the first gathered..Church in Boston New England. teaching fellow n. U.S. a student at a graduate school who carries out teaching or laboratory duties in return for a stipend, free tuition, or other benefit. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > university or college teacher > [noun] > teaching fellow teaching fellow1936 1936 S. E. Morison Three Centuries of Harvard i. 18 There were no funds to maintain more than two teaching fellows. 1979 C. MacLeod Luck runs Out (1981) xvii. 169 He'd come there as a teaching fellow... He taught the subject ably. Derivatives ˈteachingly adv. rare in a way that teaches, instructively. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [adverb] instructively1618 didacticallya1626 teachingly1871 1871 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David II. Ps. xxx. 7 How touchingly and teachingly God corrected his servant's mistake. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1175adj.1642 |
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