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单词 pomelo
释义

pomelon.

Brit. /ˈpɒmᵻləʊ/, /ˈpʌmᵻləʊ/, /pəˈmɛləʊ/, U.S. /ˈpɑməloʊ/
Forms: 1800s pomello, 1800s pomolo, 1800s pumelo, 1800s– pomelo, 1800s– pommelo, 1800s– pummelo, 1900s– pomelow, 1900s– pummaloe, 1900s– pummelow.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pampelmoes n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an alteration of pampelmoes n. Compare Afrikaans pomelo grapefruit, pomelo.An alternative explanation as an alteration of a compound of pome n.1 and melon n.1 (or their respective cognates) has also been suggested, but such a compound is apparently unattested. Such forms as pomello, pomolo do seem likely to have been influenced by pome n.1 or its cognates.
A very large citrus fruit (also called shaddock), the fruit of Citrus maxima, which has a thick loose rind and coarse dry pulp and is an ancestor of the grapefruit ( C. paradisi); esp. a smaller variety of this (cf. pampelmoes n.). Also (now chiefly U.S. and South African): a grapefruit. Also: any of the trees producing these fruits.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of types of citrus fruit
Maltese1773
pomelo1803
etrog1888
Jaffaa1916
sour orange1920
tangelo1932
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > citrus fruit > [noun] > grapefruit
paradise apple1598
pomelo1803
grapefruit1814
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > citrus fruit > [noun] > pomelo
pampelmoes1697
shaddock1707
pomelo1803
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > grapefruit
pomelo1803
grapefruit1814
poorman's orange1851
sweetie1985
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > pampelmouse or pomelo
paradise apple1598
pompion1678
pampelmoes1697
shaddock1707
pomelo1803
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > other citrus trees
citron tree1530
citron1540
pome-citron tree1597
bael1618
lime-tree1748
citrus1781
shaddock1785
pampelmoes1796
pomelo1803
marmelos1823
orange thorn1852
1803 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. II. 27 The Pomelo succeeds the mango as the season advances; it is of superior size;..but falls far short in its richness of taste and nutritive qualities.
1817 C. Abbott Jrnl. (modernized text) in H. G. Thursfield Five Naval Jrnls. (1951) 292 The principal fruits in Java are coconuts, bananas, plantains..and shaddocks, which are here called pommelos.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pomelloes, a name under which forbidden fruit is sometimes sold in this country by fruiterers.
1886 Guide Mus. Econ. Bot., Kew Gardens No. 1. 29 Pumpelmousse or Shaddock, fruit of Citrus decumana... The Pumelo is a smaller fruited variety.
1905 J. K. Laughton Let. to Editor 19 Mar. (O.E.D. Archive) I gather that now the name pummelow has been partially adopted in the West Indies, and has come thence to England; but..45 or 50 years ago this name was special to China; the Amoy pummelow, with a pink rose flesh, was specially noted.
1939 Florida: Guide to Southernmost State (Federal Writers' Project) iii. 325 Such hybrids as the tangelo, a cross between the tangerine and the pomelo, or grapefruit.
1969 S. G. Harrison et al. Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 88/2 The Pomelo (sometimes spelt pummelo) or Shaddock (Citrus grandis), from which the grapefruit is descended, has the largest fruits of any citrus species.
2019 K. Low Asian Fruits & Berries 188 If you see what looks like a grapefruit on steroids in the supermarket, it's likely a pomelo. Pomelos generally tend to be two to three times the size of the common grapefruit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1803
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