† porturen.¹

Forms: Middle English porter, Middle English porteure, Middle English portoure, Middle English porture.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French porteure.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French porteure, porture offspring, progeny (end of the 11th cent. in Old French), child (c1160 in Old French), bearing, demeanour (early 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman) < porter port v.² + -ure -ure suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin portatura, only recorded in sense ‘carrying of a letter’ (a1564).

Obsolete.

1. Bearing, demeanour, behaviour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing

i-bereOE

i-letelOE

lundc1175

semblanta1240

countenancec1290

fare1297

porturec1300

bearinga1325

portc1330

abearc1350

demeaning14..

habit1413

apporta1423

havingsa1425

maintenance?c1436

demeanc1450

maintain?1473

deport1474

maintaining1477

demeanance1486

affair1487

containing1487

behaviour1490

representation1490

haviour?1504

demeanour1509

miena1522

function1578

amenance1590

comportance1590

portance1590

purport1590

manage1593

style1596

dispose1601

deportments1603

comportment1605

garb1605

aira1616

deportment1638

comport1660

tour1702

sway1753

disport1761

maintien1814

tenue1828

portment1833

allure1841

c1300 St. Swithun (Harl.) 25 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 44 He teiȝte him such portoure: þat to a such child bicome.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 16604 (MED) Pirrus is knyght..Off ffair porture, of gode aray.

a1500 (?a1425) Ipomedon (Harl.) (1889) 121 (MED) Thoughe a man wold all þis day Hyr beaute discryve, he coude not sey All hyr worshyp ne hyr porture.

2. A child; progeny.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > progeny or offspring

bairn-teamc885

childeOE

tudderc897

seedOE

teamOE

wastum971

offspringOE

i-cundeOE

fostera1175

i-streonc1175

strainc1175

brooda1300

begetc1300

barm-teamc1315

issuea1325

progenyc1330

fruit of the loinsa1340

bowel1382

young onec1384

suita1387

engendrurea1400

fruitinga1400

geta1400

birth?a1425

porturec1425

progenityc1450

bodyfauntc1460

generation1477

fryc1480

enfantement1483

infantment1483

blood issue1535

propagation1536

offspring1548

race1549

family?1552

increase1552

breed1574

begetting1611

sperm1641

bed1832

fruitage1850

c1425 Treat. Ten Commandments in Stud. Philol. (1910) 6 23 (MED) Loo ȝe deuilles portures & consumers of sustinans & wastures of ȝowre good in þe synne of glotone.

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiii. ix Yet he is not fylled ne satisfyed, but defowleth my porteure deed or quyke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† porturen.²

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: porture v.

Etymology: < porture v.

Obsolete. rare.

A portrait, image, or effigy.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation

ylikenesseOE

likenessOE

anlikenessOE

ylikeOE

imagec1300

acornc1388

portraiturea1393

resemblancea1393

semblanta1400

counterfeitc1400

shapec1400

statuec1405

representation1477

presentationa1513

presentment1535

effigy1539

porture1542

express1553

effigium1564

representance1565

designment1570

icon1572

mimesisa1586

effigies1615

expressurea1616

represent1615

signature1618

proportion1678

representative1766

rendering1825

buggerlugs1839

effigiation1876

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 88 The porture [L. statuam] of a man in brasse or stone.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qi/2 Portrature, pictura... A Porture, idem, effigies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

porturev.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːtʃə/, U.S.

/ˈpɔrtʃər/

Forms: 1500s porter, 1500s portour (Scottish), 1500s portyr, 1500s 1900s– porture. Past tense and past participle late Middle English porteryd (past participle, in a late copy), late Middle English porturide (past participle, in a late copy), late Middle English purtred (past participle), late Middle English–1500s portred (past participle), 1500s portered, 1500s porteride, 1500s porturde, 1500s porturid, 1500s pourturde, 1500s purtured, 1500s–1600s 1900s– portured; Scottish pre-1700 porterit, pre-1700 porturat, pre-1700 porturate, pre-1700 portured, pre-1700 porturede, pre-1700 porturit, pre-1700 porturyt.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English portrait , portray v.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; apparently related to portray v., but the nature of the relationship is unclear. Perhaps inferred < portrait, past participle of portray v. (compare forms at that entry, and also the variant reading in quot. 1489 at sense 1), by analysis of the ending as showing -ate suffix³. Compare portrait v. Earlier currency (in sense 2) is apparently implied by porturing n.After the early 17th cent. apparently only used by Kipling as a deliberate archaism (compare quot. 1910 at sense 1). With the form porter , compare conster , variant of construe v.

1. transitive. Originally and chiefly Scottish. To form, fashion, mould, make; = portray v. 5. Now archaic and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)]

i-schapeOE

shapec1000

afaite?c1225

feigna1300

form1340

deformc1384

proportionc1384

throwc1390

figure?a1400

parec1400

mould1408

fashion1413

portrayc1450

effigure1486

porture1489

moul1530

shapen1535

frame1553

proportionate1555

efform1578

inform1590

formate1599

to shape out1600

infigure1611

figurate1615

immodelize1649

effinge1657

effigiate1660

configure1857

carpenter1884

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) x. 281 He wes off mesurabill statur And weile porturat [1487 St. John's Cambr. portrait weill] at mesur.

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 3863 Quha-sa micht se hir fassoun all, Hir face and hir middle small, Portured and shapin suthfastly.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 189 Aurelius tua sisteris fair and gude,..he had of plesand pulchritude, Porterit but peir, full of formositie.

1910 R. Kipling Rewards & Fairies 73 I'll porture you a pretty, light piece of scroll-work, good, cheap.

†2. transitive. To portray, depict. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > represent in art [verb (transitive)]

workOE

shapea1375

express1382

marka1393

resemblea1393

portraya1398

devisea1400

makea1400

represent?a1425

counterfeitc1440

to set on write1486

porturea1500

emporturea1529

story1532

portrait1548

show1565

decipher1567

portraiture1581

to set forth1585

emblazea1592

stell1598

defigure1599

infigure1606

effigiate1608

deportract1611

deportray1611

rendera1616

image1624

configure1630

exiconize1641

effigies1652

to take off1680

mimic1770

paraphrase1961

a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 1465 (MED) Þere was purtred in ston Þe fylesoferus euerychon.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. iv. 70 The ancyant king Saturne thair mycht thou se..Wyth wthir prencis porturyt in that place.

a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 2830 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 299 One figure..lykare þane One gode na be porturede a mane.

1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. I.iiii^v There myght I se, with wondrous Arte, the Picture porturde playne.

a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 231 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 168 To leir to paynt portour or blasoun Thair forme and yair feyndlie fassoun.

†3. transitive. To paint, to ornament with pictures. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > [verb (transitive)] > cover with pictures

porturec1535

over-picture1850

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > paint [verb (transitive)] > adorn with painting

paintc1300

portraya1398

porturec1535

c1535 Ploughman's Tale i. sig. A.iii That hye on horse wylleth ryde In glytterande golde of great aray, Ipaynted and portred all in pride.

1539 R. Taverner Second Bk. Garden of Wysdome sig. B.ij They haue the walles of their houses portered with armes.

c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) 192 Þat cloister..was pilered and peynt & portred [v.r. porteryd] well clene.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1300

n.²1542

v.1489

单词	porture
释义	† porturen.¹ Forms: Middle English porter, Middle English porteure, Middle English portoure, Middle English porture. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French porteure. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French porteure, porture offspring, progeny (end of the 11th cent. in Old French), child (c1160 in Old French), bearing, demeanour (early 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman) < porter port v.² + -ure -ure suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin portatura, only recorded in sense ‘carrying of a letter’ (a1564). Obsolete. 1. Bearing, demeanour, behaviour. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing i-bereOE i-letelOE lundc1175 semblanta1240 countenancec1290 fare1297 porturec1300 bearinga1325 portc1330 abearc1350 demeaning14.. habit1413 apporta1423 havingsa1425 maintenance?c1436 demeanc1450 maintain?1473 deport1474 maintaining1477 demeanance1486 affair1487 containing1487 behaviour1490 representation1490 haviour?1504 demeanour1509 miena1522 function1578 amenance1590 comportance1590 portance1590 purport1590 manage1593 style1596 dispose1601 deportments1603 comportment1605 garb1605 aira1616 deportment1638 comport1660 tour1702 sway1753 disport1761 maintien1814 tenue1828 portment1833 allure1841 c1300 St. Swithun (Harl.) 25 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 44 He teiȝte him such portoure: þat to a such child bicome. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 16604 (MED) Pirrus is knyght..Off ffair porture, of gode aray. a1500 (?a1425) Ipomedon (Harl.) (1889) 121 (MED) Thoughe a man wold all þis day Hyr beaute discryve, he coude not sey All hyr worshyp ne hyr porture. 2. A child; progeny. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > progeny or offspring bairn-teamc885 childeOE tudderc897 seedOE teamOE wastum971 offspringOE i-cundeOE fostera1175 i-streonc1175 strainc1175 brooda1300 begetc1300 barm-teamc1315 issuea1325 progenyc1330 fruit of the loinsa1340 bowel1382 young onec1384 suita1387 engendrurea1400 fruitinga1400 geta1400 birth?a1425 porturec1425 progenityc1450 bodyfauntc1460 generation1477 fryc1480 enfantement1483 infantment1483 blood issue1535 propagation1536 offspring1548 race1549 family?1552 increase1552 breed1574 begetting1611 sperm1641 bed1832 fruitage1850 c1425 Treat. Ten Commandments in Stud. Philol. (1910) 6 23 (MED) Loo ȝe deuilles portures & consumers of sustinans & wastures of ȝowre good in þe synne of glotone. 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiii. ix Yet he is not fylled ne satisfyed, but defowleth my porteure deed or quyke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † porturen.² Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: porture v. Etymology: < porture v. Obsolete. rare. A portrait, image, or effigy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation ylikenesseOE likenessOE anlikenessOE ylikeOE imagec1300 acornc1388 portraiturea1393 resemblancea1393 semblanta1400 counterfeitc1400 shapec1400 statuec1405 representation1477 presentationa1513 presentment1535 effigy1539 porture1542 express1553 effigium1564 representance1565 designment1570 icon1572 mimesisa1586 effigies1615 expressurea1616 represent1615 signature1618 proportion1678 representative1766 rendering1825 buggerlugs1839 effigiation1876 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 88 The porture [L. statuam] of a man in brasse or stone. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qi/2 Portrature, pictura... A Porture, idem, effigies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018). porturev. Brit. /ˈpɔːtʃə/, U.S. /ˈpɔrtʃər/ Forms: 1500s porter, 1500s portour (Scottish), 1500s portyr, 1500s 1900s– porture. Past tense and past participle late Middle English porteryd (past participle, in a late copy), late Middle English porturide (past participle, in a late copy), late Middle English purtred (past participle), late Middle English–1500s portred (past participle), 1500s portered, 1500s porteride, 1500s porturde, 1500s porturid, 1500s pourturde, 1500s purtured, 1500s–1600s 1900s– portured; Scottish pre-1700 porterit, pre-1700 porturat, pre-1700 porturate, pre-1700 portured, pre-1700 porturede, pre-1700 porturit, pre-1700 porturyt. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English portrait , portray v. Etymology: Origin uncertain; apparently related to portray v., but the nature of the relationship is unclear. Perhaps inferred < portrait, past participle of portray v. (compare forms at that entry, and also the variant reading in quot. 1489 at sense 1), by analysis of the ending as showing -ate suffix³. Compare portrait v. Earlier currency (in sense 2) is apparently implied by porturing n.After the early 17th cent. apparently only used by Kipling as a deliberate archaism (compare quot. 1910 at sense 1). With the form porter , compare conster , variant of construe v. 1. transitive. Originally and chiefly Scottish. To form, fashion, mould, make; = portray v. 5. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] i-schapeOE shapec1000 afaite?c1225 feigna1300 form1340 deformc1384 proportionc1384 throwc1390 figure?a1400 parec1400 mould1408 fashion1413 portrayc1450 effigure1486 porture1489 moul1530 shapen1535 frame1553 proportionate1555 efform1578 inform1590 formate1599 to shape out1600 infigure1611 figurate1615 immodelize1649 effinge1657 effigiate1660 configure1857 carpenter1884 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) x. 281 He wes off mesurabill statur And weile porturat [1487 St. John's Cambr. portrait weill] at mesur. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 3863 Quha-sa micht se hir fassoun all, Hir face and hir middle small, Portured and shapin suthfastly. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 189 Aurelius tua sisteris fair and gude,..he had of plesand pulchritude, Porterit but peir, full of formositie. 1910 R. Kipling Rewards & Fairies 73 I'll porture you a pretty, light piece of scroll-work, good, cheap. †2. transitive. To portray, depict. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > represent in art [verb (transitive)] workOE shapea1375 express1382 marka1393 resemblea1393 portraya1398 devisea1400 makea1400 represent?a1425 counterfeitc1440 to set on write1486 porturea1500 emporturea1529 story1532 portrait1548 show1565 decipher1567 portraiture1581 to set forth1585 emblazea1592 stell1598 defigure1599 infigure1606 effigiate1608 deportract1611 deportray1611 rendera1616 image1624 configure1630 exiconize1641 effigies1652 to take off1680 mimic1770 paraphrase1961 a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 1465 (MED) Þere was purtred in ston Þe fylesoferus euerychon. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. iv. 70 The ancyant king Saturne thair mycht thou se..Wyth wthir prencis porturyt in that place. a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 2830 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 299 One figure..lykare þane One gode na be porturede a mane. 1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. I.iiii^v There myght I se, with wondrous Arte, the Picture porturde playne. a1586 J. Rowll Cursing l. 231 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 168 To leir to paynt portour or blasoun Thair forme and yair feyndlie fassoun. †3. transitive. To paint, to ornament with pictures. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > [verb (transitive)] > cover with pictures porturec1535 over-picture1850 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > paint [verb (transitive)] > adorn with painting paintc1300 portraya1398 porturec1535 c1535 Ploughman's Tale i. sig. A.iii That hye on horse wylleth ryde In glytterande golde of great aray, Ipaynted and portred all in pride. 1539 R. Taverner Second Bk. Garden of Wysdome sig. B.ij They haue the walles of their houses portered with armes. c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) 192 Þat cloister..was pilered and peynt & portred [v.r. porteryd] well clene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1300n.²1542v.1489
随便看	pump ship pump shoe pump sinker pump spear pump spindle pump spring pump station pump stroke pump tie pump trough pump tube pump up the volume pump valve pump water pump well pump work pump-action pump-auger pump-back pump-ball pump-bathing pump-bit pump-bob pump-borer pump-brake

† porturen.1

† porturen.2

porturev.

† porturen.¹

† porturen.²