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单词 polysemous
释义

polysemousadj.

Brit. /pəˈlɪsᵻməs/, /ˌpɒlɪˈsiːməs/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈsiməs/, /ˌpɑləˈsiməs/, /pəˈlɪsəməs/
Origin: Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Probably also partly formed within Eglish, by derivation. Etymons: Latin polysemus , -ous suffix; polysemy n., -ous suffix.
Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin polysemus (5th cent.; < ancient Greek πολύσημος having many senses < πολυ- poly- comb. form + σῆμα sign, mark: see sema n.) + -ous suffix. In later use with specific sense probably reformed < polysemy n. + -ous suffix. Compare later polyseme adj., and (with the spec. sense) polysemic adj., monosemous adj.
That has a multiplicity of meanings, or bears many different interpretations; spec. designating a word that exhibits polysemy. Cf. polysemic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > polysemy > [adjective]
polysemantic1862
polysemous1884
polysensuous1904
polyseme1930
polysemic1930
1884 Athenæum 17 May 628/2 What Dante himself, in his dedication to Can Grande, calls the ‘polysemous’ character of the poem. [ Dante Epist. x. §7 Istius operis non est simplex sensus, immo dici potest polysemum, hoc est plurium sensuum.]
1929 Language 5 177 The word is polysemous, that is, the same symbol is simultaneously in context with a variety of common and more specific references.
1937 E. Underhill Worship ii. 28 Christian history is..polysemous. True on the factual level, it is also a sacramental presentation of higher truth.
1957 N. Frye Anat. Crit. 72 The principle of manifold or ‘polysemous’ meaning, as Dante calls it, is not a theory any more..but an established fact.
1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 June 640/2 The book begins with an essay..which makes the point that a work of thought is polysemous, that its meaning is not a message but rather the effect which it has on its readers.
1995 Computer & Humanities 29 342/1 A major problem in computer analysis is disambiguation of polysemous words.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1884
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