portionistn.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːʃn̩ɪst/,

/ˈpɔːʃ(ə)nɪst/, U.S.

/ˈpɔrʃ(ə)nəst/

Forms: 1500s porcioniste, 1500s portioniste, 1500s– portionist.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin portionista.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin porcionista, portionista postmaster at Merton College (from 1452 in British sources), student receiving a portion of food and drink (from 1499 in continental sources) < classical Latin portiōn- , portiō portion n. + -ista -ist suffix.With spec. reference to postmasters at Merton College, on account of their ‘weekly portion’ (post-classical Latin ebdomadalis portionis ), as in the following:c1500 H. E. Salter Registrum Annalium Collegii Mertonensis (1923) 515 Et quod sic admissus, quando commune precium modii frumenti xii d. non excedit, percipiat tantum vii d. pro ebdomadali portione.Compare the following examples of post-classical Latin portionista in sense 1:1452 Merton Coll. Accts. (Merton Coll. Rec. 3769) In reparacione muri alte camere et aliorum in aula porcionistarum.1483 Merton Coll. Reg. 31 Dec. Insuper porcionistarum numerum decretum est augeri sec. magistrorum numerum.1546 Merton Coll. Reg. 11 May Scholaris aulæ portionistarum. From the date of their institution (in 1380) until the mid 15th cent. the scholars appear in the College Register only as pueri (M. Johannis) Wylyot ‘Wylyot's boys’:1381 Merton Coll. Rolls Acc. Compotus. Magister puerorum Wylyot. Post-classical Latin portionista is also recorded in a document relating to University College, Oxford, dating from between 1380 and 1475 (although only surviving in a 17th-cent. transcript: University College Archives: UC:GB1/MS1/1), and thus perhaps earlier than the above examples: ‘Item consuetudo est..quod tota comitiva duos habeat porcionistas, quorum uterque alternis ebdomadis, bibliam legat, et alternis portam custodiat: quibus saltem semel in die de communi eleemosyne ministretur’ ‘Item it is the custom that..the whole company must have two portionists, each of whom in alternate weeks must read the Bible and guard the gate: and for whom provision is to be made once a day from common alms’.

Now historical.

a. At Merton College, Oxford: = postmaster n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student receiving allowance

sizer1303

demya1486

postmaster1552

portionist1562

sizar1588

subsister?1589

subsizara1592

servitor1626

taberdar1648

semi-commoner1691

1562 in W. H. Frere Registrum Matthei Parker (1928) ii. 698 He himselfe Receaved the communion sixe times the last yere past and so did all the reast of the fellowes so farre as the quenes injunctions do binde them excepte the porcionistes and other officers who reaceved but once in the yere.

a1672 A. Wood Life 1 Aug. anno 1635 (1891) I. 45 The old stone-house, wherein his son A. Wood was borne (called antiently Portionists or Postmasters hall).

a1672 A. Wood Life 1 Aug. (1891) I. 52 The second brother of A. Wood, named Edward, became one of the portionists or postmasters of Merton Coll. [in 1642].

1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 54 He..was enter'd at 15 Years of Age, as one of the Portionists or Post-Masters of Merton Coll.

1738 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 2) II. 209 Merton College... This College has 1 Warden, 20 Fellows, 14 Portionists, or Post-Masters, &c.

1826 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 34 343 Parkhurst (afterwards Bishop of Norwich) whose portionist and pupil he was at Merton College.

1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 488 The body of Portionists (now corrupted to Postmasters) was engrafted..about the year 1300.

1923 H. E. Salter Registrum Annalium Collegii Mertonensis p. xiii The portionists, in addition to food of the value 8d. a week supplied by the College, had the broken bread and meat from the dinner in hall.

†b. At the University of St Andrews: = portioner n. 4. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > one living in specific place

portionist?1566

hosteler1577

hallier1587

oppidan1645

portioner1740

non-gremial1766

bursar1831

out-student1835

hosteleress1850

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 7 The steuart to be payit be the principal off the profet of the portionistis.

2. Christian Church. = portioner n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > one who possesses > who has one > who shares revenues with another

portionary1548

portionist1630

portioner1670

1630 J. Wadsworth Present Estate Spayne 33 It [sc. Toledo]..is serued with foureteene Dignities and Channons, with Prebends: Fifty Portionists and other extraordinary Channons, besides Chaplaines, Priests, Clearks, [etc.].

1743 Act 16 Geo. II c. 28 §35 All..Easter offerings, and other dues..that have been usually paid to the said rector or vicar, or portionists of the parish church of Stepney.

1794 W. Combe Hist. Thames I. 59 Its parochial tithes are divided between three portionists, who are all presented by the church of Exeter.

1888 Dict. National Biogr. XIII. 247/2 He was also canon resident and portionist at Hereford.

1910 Times 18 Apr. 6/1 The voluminous register of Bishop John Trilleck (1344–1360), a prebendary of Hereford and portionist of Bromyard.

1999 Western Daily Press 24 July 17 Its [sc. Ledbury's] position was further enhanced when it became home to two ‘portionists’. These privileged men were given lands which provide them with considerable income from which they had to pay the vicar and keep the church in good order.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	portionist
释义	portionistn. Brit. /ˈpɔːʃn̩ɪst/, /ˈpɔːʃ(ə)nɪst/, U.S. /ˈpɔrʃ(ə)nəst/ Forms: 1500s porcioniste, 1500s portioniste, 1500s– portionist. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin portionista. Etymology: < post-classical Latin porcionista, portionista postmaster at Merton College (from 1452 in British sources), student receiving a portion of food and drink (from 1499 in continental sources) < classical Latin portiōn- , portiō portion n. + -ista -ist suffix.With spec. reference to postmasters at Merton College, on account of their ‘weekly portion’ (post-classical Latin ebdomadalis portionis ), as in the following:c1500 H. E. Salter Registrum Annalium Collegii Mertonensis (1923) 515 Et quod sic admissus, quando commune precium modii frumenti xii d. non excedit, percipiat tantum vii d. pro ebdomadali portione.Compare the following examples of post-classical Latin portionista in sense 1:1452 Merton Coll. Accts. (Merton Coll. Rec. 3769) In reparacione muri alte camere et aliorum in aula porcionistarum.1483 Merton Coll. Reg. 31 Dec. Insuper porcionistarum numerum decretum est augeri sec. magistrorum numerum.1546 Merton Coll. Reg. 11 May Scholaris aulæ portionistarum. From the date of their institution (in 1380) until the mid 15th cent. the scholars appear in the College Register only as pueri (M. Johannis) Wylyot ‘Wylyot's boys’:1381 Merton Coll. Rolls Acc. Compotus. Magister puerorum Wylyot. Post-classical Latin portionista is also recorded in a document relating to University College, Oxford, dating from between 1380 and 1475 (although only surviving in a 17th-cent. transcript: University College Archives: UC:GB1/MS1/1), and thus perhaps earlier than the above examples: ‘Item consuetudo est..quod tota comitiva duos habeat porcionistas, quorum uterque alternis ebdomadis, bibliam legat, et alternis portam custodiat: quibus saltem semel in die de communi eleemosyne ministretur’ ‘Item it is the custom that..the whole company must have two portionists, each of whom in alternate weeks must read the Bible and guard the gate: and for whom provision is to be made once a day from common alms’. Now historical. 1. a. At Merton College, Oxford: = postmaster n.² ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student receiving allowance sizer1303 demya1486 postmaster1552 portionist1562 sizar1588 subsister?1589 subsizara1592 servitor1626 taberdar1648 semi-commoner1691 1562 in W. H. Frere Registrum Matthei Parker (1928) ii. 698 He himselfe Receaved the communion sixe times the last yere past and so did all the reast of the fellowes so farre as the quenes injunctions do binde them excepte the porcionistes and other officers who reaceved but once in the yere. a1672 A. Wood Life 1 Aug. anno 1635 (1891) I. 45 The old stone-house, wherein his son A. Wood was borne (called antiently Portionists or Postmasters hall). a1672 A. Wood Life 1 Aug. (1891) I. 52 The second brother of A. Wood, named Edward, became one of the portionists or postmasters of Merton Coll. [in 1642]. 1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 54 He..was enter'd at 15 Years of Age, as one of the Portionists or Post-Masters of Merton Coll. 1738 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 2) II. 209 Merton College... This College has 1 Warden, 20 Fellows, 14 Portionists, or Post-Masters, &c. 1826 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 34 343 Parkhurst (afterwards Bishop of Norwich) whose portionist and pupil he was at Merton College. 1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 488 The body of Portionists (now corrupted to Postmasters) was engrafted..about the year 1300. 1923 H. E. Salter Registrum Annalium Collegii Mertonensis p. xiii The portionists, in addition to food of the value 8d. a week supplied by the College, had the broken bread and meat from the dinner in hall. †b. At the University of St Andrews: = portioner n. 4. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > one living in specific place portionist?1566 hosteler1577 hallier1587 oppidan1645 portioner1740 non-gremial1766 bursar1831 out-student1835 hosteleress1850 ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 7 The steuart to be payit be the principal off the profet of the portionistis. 2. Christian Church. = portioner n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > one who possesses > who has one > who shares revenues with another portionary1548 portionist1630 portioner1670 1630 J. Wadsworth Present Estate Spayne 33 It [sc. Toledo]..is serued with foureteene Dignities and Channons, with Prebends: Fifty Portionists and other extraordinary Channons, besides Chaplaines, Priests, Clearks, [etc.]. 1743 Act 16 Geo. II c. 28 §35 All..Easter offerings, and other dues..that have been usually paid to the said rector or vicar, or portionists of the parish church of Stepney. 1794 W. Combe Hist. Thames I. 59 Its parochial tithes are divided between three portionists, who are all presented by the church of Exeter. 1888 Dict. National Biogr. XIII. 247/2 He was also canon resident and portionist at Hereford. 1910 Times 18 Apr. 6/1 The voluminous register of Bishop John Trilleck (1344–1360), a prebendary of Hereford and portionist of Bromyard. 1999 Western Daily Press 24 July 17 Its [sc. Ledbury's] position was further enhanced when it became home to two ‘portionists’. These privileged men were given lands which provide them with considerable income from which they had to pay the vicar and keep the church in good order. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1562
随便看	sweepstake sweepstakes sweepstaking sweepstreet sweepswinger sweeptable sweepticket sweepup sweepwasher sweepwashings sweepwork sweepy sweer sweerdom sweering sweerness sweert sweeswee sweet sweet adeline sweet adelining sweet alice sweet almond sweet alyssum sweet amber