单词 | porphyrinuria |
释义 | porphyrinurian. Medicine. The presence or excretion of excessive or abnormal porphyrins in the urine; any disorder characterized by this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine pyuria1772 albuminuria1838 azoturia1838 oxaluria1844 hippuria1847 mellituria1848 cystinuria1853 phosphuria1854 phosphoruria1858 chyluria1860 glycosuria1860 bacilluria1881 acetonuria1883 urobilinuria1887 alkaptonuria1888 bacteriuria1889 melanuria1890 peptonuria1890 xanthinuria1890 indicanuria1897 postural albuminuria1897 acholuria1900 pentosuria1902 proteinuria1911 ketonuria1913 porphyrinuria1916 hypercalcuria1930 porphobilinogenuria1949 natriuresis1957 maple syrup disease1959 saluresis1959 homocystinuria1962 1916 Chem. Abstr. 10 1671 The term porphyrinuria is used in place of hematoporphyrinuria because the substance isolated from the urine is not identical with hematoporphyrin. 1923 A. E. Garrod Inborn Errors Metabolism (ed. 2) viii. 137 Although there is much to be said in favour of Hans Fischer's proposal that the excretion of urine rich in porphyrin should rather be described as porphyrinuria, it seems better, in view of Günther's priority, to retain..the name [sc. haematoporphyria congenita] which he assigned to it. 1944 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 29 Jan. 287/1 The term porphyrinuria should be reserved to indicate those instances in which the porphyrins occurring naturally in the urine are present in amounts above the normal range, a condition which exists in a great variety of diseases. 1957 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 22 758/1 A large literature on porphyrin excretion in urine and feces in different diseases, the symptomatic porphyrinurias, has been published. 1967 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 42 476/2 Marked porphyrinuria was an additional feature in this case, and the urine also consistently contained another brown pigment. 1987 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 514 204 Porphyrinuria is a symptom in erythropoietic and erythrohepatic porphyrias, in acute hepatic porphyrias and lead poisoning, and in chronic hepatic porphyrias leading to porphyria cutanea tarda. 2001 Toxicol. Sci. 61 197 Porphyrinurias induced by mercury and other metals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1916 |
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