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单词 porphyrinuria
释义

porphyrinurian.

Brit. /ˌpɔːf(ᵻ)rᵻˈnjʊərɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɔrfərəˈn(j)ʊriə/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: porphyrin n., -uria comb. form.
Etymology: < porphyrin n. + -uria comb. form, after German Porphyrinurie (H. Fischer 1916, in Münchener med. Wochenschr.14 Mar. 377/1).
Medicine.
The presence or excretion of excessive or abnormal porphyrins in the urine; any disorder characterized by this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine
pyuria1772
albuminuria1838
azoturia1838
oxaluria1844
hippuria1847
mellituria1848
cystinuria1853
phosphuria1854
phosphoruria1858
chyluria1860
glycosuria1860
bacilluria1881
acetonuria1883
urobilinuria1887
alkaptonuria1888
bacteriuria1889
melanuria1890
peptonuria1890
xanthinuria1890
indicanuria1897
postural albuminuria1897
acholuria1900
pentosuria1902
proteinuria1911
ketonuria1913
porphyrinuria1916
hypercalcuria1930
porphobilinogenuria1949
natriuresis1957
maple syrup disease1959
saluresis1959
homocystinuria1962
1916 Chem. Abstr. 10 1671 The term porphyrinuria is used in place of hematoporphyrinuria because the substance isolated from the urine is not identical with hematoporphyrin.
1923 A. E. Garrod Inborn Errors Metabolism (ed. 2) viii. 137 Although there is much to be said in favour of Hans Fischer's proposal that the excretion of urine rich in porphyrin should rather be described as porphyrinuria, it seems better, in view of Günther's priority, to retain..the name [sc. haematoporphyria congenita] which he assigned to it.
1944 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 29 Jan. 287/1 The term porphyrinuria should be reserved to indicate those instances in which the porphyrins occurring naturally in the urine are present in amounts above the normal range, a condition which exists in a great variety of diseases.
1957 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 22 758/1 A large literature on porphyrin excretion in urine and feces in different diseases, the symptomatic porphyrinurias, has been published.
1967 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 42 476/2 Marked porphyrinuria was an additional feature in this case, and the urine also consistently contained another brown pigment.
1987 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 514 204 Porphyrinuria is a symptom in erythropoietic and erythrohepatic porphyrias, in acute hepatic porphyrias and lead poisoning, and in chronic hepatic porphyrias leading to porphyria cutanea tarda.
2001 Toxicol. Sci. 61 197 Porphyrinurias induced by mercury and other metals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1916
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