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单词 poor-mouth
释义

poor-mouthn.

Brit. /ˈpɔːmaʊθ/, /ˈpʊəmaʊθ/, U.S. /ˈpʊrˌmaʊθ/, /ˈpɔrˌmaʊθ/, Irish English /ˈpuːrmaʊθ/
Forms: see poor adj. and n.1 and mouth n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poor adj., mouth n.
Etymology: < poor adj. + mouth n., probably after phrases at mouth n. Phrases 1k.
colloquial (chiefly U.S. regional and Irish English).
1. to cry (also play, talk, etc.) poor-mouth: to plead poverty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > be poor [verb (intransitive)] > plead poverty
mitch1611
to make a poor mouth1753
to cry (also play, talk, etc.) poor-mouth1868
poor-mouth1930
to put on (also plead, etc.) the béal bocht1960
1868 Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) 20 Oct. Now we do not mean to put up a poor mouth, or to level complaints against business men.
1904 Washington Post 19 June ii. 3/5 You let all the real chances in life slip through your fingers, and then when you have made a failure of life you sit up and cry poor mouth.
1940 E. W. Bakke Citizens without Work xii. 296 The longer this form of assistance [sc. unemployment compensation] can be extended, the fewer workers will be compelled to develop the ability to ‘talk poor mouth’.
1965 N.Y. Times 29 July 16 It is hard to talk poor mouth just after the papers have written of your daughter's coming-out party for 2,000 guests.
1979 Weekend Austral. 24 Feb. 32 The board turned its back on half a million dollars a year and now it is crying poormouth.
2001 U.S. News & World Rep. 26 Nov. 10/2 It is difficult for the government to play poor-mouth when Congress is on pace to set a new record in pork-barrel spending.
2. Used (chiefly attributively) with reference to (esp. unjustified) protestations of poverty or personal misfortune.
ΚΠ
1884 Sunday Mag. Sept. 560/2 And what with their perpetual poor mouth about misfortunes, and their debts and so forth, they thought it would not do to get some above board.
1893 Indiana (Pa.) County Gaz. 15 Nov. 4/2 (headline) Poor-mouth journalism.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 22 Aug. v. 5/1 I hate to make what they call my poor-mouth report every year. But we've got to enhance our financial condition without lowering the office of commissioner.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

poor-mouthv.

Brit. /ˈpɔːmaʊθ/, /ˈpʊəmaʊθ/, U.S. /ˈpʊrˌmaʊθ/, /ˈpɔrˌmaʊθ/, Irish English /ˈpuːrmaʊθ/
Forms: see poor-mouth n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: poor-mouth n.
Etymology: < poor-mouth n. Compare earlier poor-mouthing n.
colloquial (chiefly U.S. regional and Irish English).
1. intransitive. To claim to be poor; to make protestations of poverty, lack of funds, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > be poor [verb (intransitive)] > plead poverty
mitch1611
to make a poor mouth1753
to cry (also play, talk, etc.) poor-mouth1868
poor-mouth1930
to put on (also plead, etc.) the béal bocht1960
1930 H. W. Shoemaker 1300 Old Time Words 46 Poor-mouth, to discant on one's poverty.
1938 R. E. Bass in B. A. Botkin Treasury Southern Folklore (1949) iii. i. 458 This fellow..began to poor mouth 'bout hard times and 'lowed as to how he couldn't even buy a peach seed, let alone a sprout.
1967 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Add. Poor mouth, to plead poverty as a defense or excuse.
1989 Internat. Business Week 21 Aug. 27/2 With a bigger budget, the CFTC could stop poor-mouthing, start working on high-impact cases, and rightly leave the cloak-and-dagger tactics to the FBI.
2003 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Little Rock, Arkansas) (Nexis) 24 Oct. 20 The Germans are poormouthing, too, claiming they can't give more than the $224 million they've already pledged.
2. transitive. To deprecate, understate, downplay; to disparage, criticize. Also intransitive. (In quot. 1948 with that-clause.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > judge wrongly [verb (intransitive)] > underestimate or understate
to look (also see) through the wrong (also other) end of the perspective1646
diminuate1883
poor-mouth1948
lowball1979
1948 Los Angeles Times 15 Dec. iv. 4/5 Wooden poor-mouthed that his Bruins were all new except Guard George Stanich.
1953 Los Angeles Times 1 Sept. iv. 1/1 It has been suggested by some that Red ‘poor-mouthed’ his squads to the point of getting them down-rated and then went ahead to have good seasons.
1953 Washington Post 6 Nov. 23/1 The smarter professionals have been accustomed to poor-mouthing all over the place, as reinsurance against defeat.
1961 J. Steinbeck Winter of our Discontent xiv. 232 Don't let him poor-mouth you.
1998 Sierra Mar.–Apr. 38/2 For years U.S. automakers have poor-mouthed their ability to raise the fuel-efficiency of their auto fleets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1868v.1930
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