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单词 polymorpho-
释义

polymorpho-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is usually maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, morpho- comb. form.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + morpho- comb. form, after polymorphous adj. or ancient Greek πολύμορϕος (see polymorphean adj.).Attested in a small number of formations illustrated below and polymorphonuclear adj., polymorphonuclear n. Apparently earliest in polymorphocellular adj. .
Medicine and Physiology.
Forming adjectives and derived nouns with the sense ‘in many or various forms, polymorphously’.
polymorphocellular adj.
Brit. /ˌpɒlɪmɔːfə(ʊ)ˈsɛljᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˈˌpɑliˌmɔrfoʊˈsɛljələr/
consisting of cells of various shapes or forms.
ΚΠ
a1897 New Sydenham Soc. Lex. Polymorphocellular, composed of cells of various shapes .
1985 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 5 190 An edematous, necrotic background, containing lymphocytes, polymorphocellular cells and macrophages.
2003 Anticancer Res. 23 3073 The mesenchymal part is mostly a spindle cell sarcoma and sometimes a polymorphocellular sarcoma.
polymorphonucleate adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌpɒlɪmɔːfə(ʊ)ˈnjuːklɪeɪt/
,
/ˌpɒlɪmɔːfə(ʊ)ˈnjuːklɪət/
,
U.S. /ˈˌpɑliˌmɔrfoʊˈn(j)ukliˌeɪt/
,
/ˈˌpɑliˌmɔrfoʊˈn(j)ukliᵻt/
= polymorphonuclear adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > having nucleus > having one or many nuclei
polynucleated1857
multinuclear1860
quadrinucleate1863
multinucleated1873
polynuclear1876
multinucleate1877
multinucleolar1882
uninuclear1882
uninucleate1885
trinucleate1887
mononucleated1890
polynucleate1894
polymorphonuclear1897
uninucleated1898
mononucleate1901
polymorphonucleate1904
polymorph1906
heterokaryotic1916
1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 560 The polymorpho-nucleate cell.
1985 European Jrnl. Cancer & Clin. Oncol. 21 439 Patients with > 100 polymorphonucleates/μl required higher peak levels than patients with 100-500 polymorphonucleates/μl.
1993 Small Ruminant Res. 12 89 Average percentages of the various cell types in milk of all animals were: 63.0% for polymorphonucleates, 16.2% macrophages, [etc.].
1999 Jrnl. Investigative Dermatol. 112 78 Our aim was..to evaluate the ability of..polymorphonucleate neutrophils of SSc patients to generate superoxide anion.
polymorphonucleated adj.
Brit. /ˌpɒlɪmɔːfə(ʊ)ˈnjuːklɪeɪtᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˈˌpɑliˌmɔrfoʊˈn(j)ukliˌeɪdᵻd/
= polymorphonuclear adj.
ΚΠ
1904 H. French Med. Lab. Methods & Tests ii. 72 (heading) Polymorphonucleated cells.
1966 Experientia 22 652 (title) Nuclear protrusions in the polymorphonucleated leucocytes of the anthropoid apes.
2004 Rapid Communications Mass Spectrometry 18 636 It behaved as a mast cell degranulator and induced a potent chemotaxis in polymorphonucleated leukocyte (PMNL) cells.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. forma1897
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