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单词 growing
释义

growingn.

/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/
Etymology: < grow v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of grow v.
a. in intransitive senses. (Also with up.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [noun] > coming into existence
upspringc1000
arising1340
growingc1380
arrival1581
uprising1587
coming1626
rise1640
emersion1678
extancea1682
nascency1682
uprise1817
upstarting1845
becoming1853
nascence1892
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun]
growingc1380
profitingc1384
increasec1385
bettering?c1425
progress1457
advancementc1475
service1533
progression1586
increment1609
upgrowinga1618
flowering1629
rise1676
development1756
evolution1796
march1818
headway1832
upgrowth1844
upbuilding1876
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 347 Þei [Apostles]..traveiliden more bisili to growyng & profiting of þe Chirche.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xxx. 140 The growyng and fedyng of nayles is lyke to the growynge of here.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. ii. f. vv The ghospels doctryne hath his principles, it hath his infancye..it hath also his farther growinges.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. x. 288 Thus a Saint of God, like an oke, may be cut down in a moment; but how many years was he a growing!
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 105 The growing up of the Corn.
1818 Art of preserving Feet 182 A nail which bends down~wards and grows in that position, produces one species of what is commonly called ‘growing into the flesh’.
1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise ii. 552 In the orchard hangs aloft The purple fig, a-growing soft.
1870 H. Spencer First Princ. (rev. ed.) ii. iv. §53. 174 A growing up to the recognition of necessary truth.
1900 N.E.D. at Growing Mod. ‘All a-blowing, all a-growing’ (London flower-seller's cry).
b. in transitive senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun]
governaila1400
husbanding?1440
nursing?1533
culture1580
cultivation1637
elevation1658
growth1663
rearing1693
growing1889
1889 Daily News 21 Jan. 5/4 Trial growings of new sorts, side by side with established varieties.
2.
a. Growth; the faculty, period, or process of growth. Rarely plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth
waxa1300
growing1390
upgrowing1430
grow1536
shooting1579
growth1587
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 35 Man of soule resonable..lich to beste he hath feling And lich to tres he hath growing.
c1430 Hymns Virg. 19 Wiþ trees and gras þou ȝaf us growinge.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xl If the hege be of ten or twelfe yeres growyng syth it was first sette.
1566 Bk. Discipline in Wks. J. Knox (1848) II. 181 To consider the different conditions of the Kirk in her infancie, in her growing and in her ripe age.
b. concrete. A growth, a crop. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > a growth, or something that grows
growing1549
upgrowth1845
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun]
wastumc888
tiltha1100
estrea1300
madder-cropc1300
gainage1390
cropa1400
yieldingc1405
emblement1495
burden?1523
increase1535
field-ware1546
gather1555
esplees1598
husbandrya1616
glebe1660
warea1661
récolte1669
tilling1680
tillage1681
stuffa1687
growing1722
bearing1747
raccolta1748
the crops1789
plant1832
raising1857
cropping1861
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. xi. f. xxxiv To whome [sc. womanne] of nature is gyuen a more thicke and more large growyng of heare, than to the manne.
1722 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. II. iii. iii. 76 His Master took from him Nine Cows..with all the Crop and Growing of that Year.
3. In nonce-uses:
a. Interest on money advanced. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 431 b/1 To paye or yelde to them theyr usure or growyng.
b. Advance, progress. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. i. 16 Your patience this allowing, I turne my glasse, and giue my Scene such growing As you had slept betweene. View more context for this quotation
4. growing-to: see grow v. 5b.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
growing-age n.
ΚΠ
1881 H. James Portrait of Lady xxi, in Macmillan's Mag. Mar. 330/2 A plain muslin gown, too short for the wearer, and denoting that she was at the so called ‘growing’ age.
growing-period n.
ΚΠ
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 162 New formation and regeneration are continually taking place during life, even after completion of the growing period.
growing-place n.
ΚΠ
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. A ivv Pliny writeth of the growyng place of this herbe thus..This groweth in the sea.
growing-region n.
ΚΠ
1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. xii. 282 This growing-region often continues active throughout life.
1958 K. G. Brocklehurst & H. Ward Gen. School Biol. 146 (caption) Growing region of a root.
growing-season n.
growing-time n.
ΚΠ
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 736/41 Hoc ver, groyngtyme.
c1440 J. Lydgate Secrees 1301 The growyng tyme and the yong sonne; I mene the sesoun whan veer is be gonne.
C2.
growing-cell n. a microscope-slide on which minute objects are kept growing in water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > apparatus > [noun] > plate or slide
growing-slide1856
growing-cell1867
plate1886
1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) i. iii. 198 Growing-cells.
growing-on n. the cultivating of seedlings, the breeding of young chicks, etc., to maturity or full size.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [noun] > cultivation of seedlings to maturity
growing-on1960
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > growing to maturity
growing-on1960
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 15 Mar. 150/2 A new popular system for growing-on from 8 to 10 weeks to laying stage.
1960 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 85 89 Cost can also be reduced by purchasing small specimens and growing on.
1962 J. N. Winburne Dict. Agric. 354/2 Growing-on-house, a greenhouse used for growing potted plants from the small plant stage to maturity.
growing pains n. (see quot. 1886); also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > evolving or developing > pain or effort of creation
growing pains1810
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > a difficulty > in early stages of anything
growing pains1810
teething troubles1937
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > growing pains
thrifta1800
growing pains1810
1810 S. T. Coleridge Notes & Lect. (1874) 79 In the third [class], as indicating a greater energy..yet still with some of the growing-pains, and the awkwardness of growth—I place—Troilus and Cressida [etc.].
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Growing pains, the neuralgic pains in the limbs which are not uncommon in young persons during the period of growth.
1915 A. Huxley Let. Oct. (1969) 80 Germany seems to be like..a new growing country, swelled with its own pride, filled by its growing pains with an immense folie de grandeur.
1923 J. M. Murry Pencillings 70 The struggles of a generation towards complete rationality..are growing pains.
growing point n. (see quot.); also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] > tip from which new growth emerges
apex1835
growing point1835
mantle1884
1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 2) i. ii. 56 They [sc. the leaf-buds] consist of scales imbricated over each other..and surrounding a minute cellular axis, or growing point.
1880 S. H. Vines tr. K. Prantl Elem. Text-bk. Bot. ii. 64 The growing end or apex of an organ, such as a root or a stem, is called the growing-point (punctum vegetationis).
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 138 The terminal portion of an organ with permanent apical growth, consisting entirely of primary meristem, is termed the Growing Point or ‘Punctum Vegetationis’.
1948 Mind 57 103 I shall..indicate what seem to me the growing points in his theory.
1959 Listener 15 Jan. 108/2 Muir..had truly perceived where lay the growing~point of poetry in our time.
1962 Punch 28 Feb. 343/2 Secondary Modern..is undoubtedly one of the ‘growing points’ in English education.
growing season n. the season when rainfall and temperature permit plants to grow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > growing season or weather
grass1485
florescence1793
growing weather1794
growing season1845
the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > spring
LenteneOE
LentlOE
warea1300
verec1325
vera1382
vere-time1382
springing timea1387
springinga1398
springa1400
prime tempsa1425
the spring of the year1481
grass1485
springtime1495
prime time1503
sap-time?1523
spring tide1530
(the) spring of the leaf1538
prime1541
prime tide1549
voar1629
vernal season1644
vernal1654
outcome1672
Lent term1691
blossom-time1713
open water1759
rabi1783
budding-timea1807
ware-time1820
growing season1845
1845 Florist's Jrnl. 6 61 We advise a decided difference in the supply at the growing season and afterwards.
1924 W. S. Jones Timbers i. 5 The process [of tissue growth] continues throughout the growing season.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. vii. 526 The incidence of small lakes may increase the growing season for crops.
growing-slide n. = growing-cell n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > apparatus > [noun] > plate or slide
growing-slide1856
growing-cell1867
plate1886
1856 W. B. Carpenter Microscope 144 A small addition may be conveniently made to the glass stage-plate, which adapts it for use as a Growing-slide.
growing stock n. Forestry the total quantity of trees in an area.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > growing-stock
growing stock1889
1889 W. Schlich Man. Forestry I. i. i. 15 The capital employed in forestry consists principally of the soil and the growing stock of wood.
1967 D. R. Johnston et al. Forest Planning xviii. 287 The level of the growing stock is clearly an important factor in thinning.
growing weather n. weather adapted to further the growth of plants. Growing weather might belong to growing adj. (Cf. quot. 1782 at that entry).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > growing season or weather
grass1485
florescence1793
growing weather1794
growing season1845
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [noun] > kinds of weather > a spell of a kind of > specific
tide-weather1740
growing weather1794
sugar-weather1826
sap weather1950
1794 Trans. Soc. Arts 12 137 The first growing weather in March and April.
growing zone n. the region of an annelid worm in which growth or regeneration is initiated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > member of > parts of > region in which growth occurs
growing zone1923
growth zone1927
1923 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 211 145 There were behind this four segments with setæ, one without setæ and a growing zone.
1952 Biol. Rev. XXVII. 408 The posterior residual growing zone itself grows progressively more slowly.

Draft additions June 2016

growing bag n. originally and chiefly British = growbag n. 2.
ΚΠ
1971 Grower 25 Sept. 621/1 A further development..is the introduction of the Levington growing bags, sausage-shaped packs..in which tomatoes can be grown in total isolation.
1995 Guardian 8 Apr. a64/4 Growing bags should always be your last resort for tomato growing, as it is so difficult to maintain moisture in them at a constant level.
2006 Gardens Monthly Apr. (Reader's Digest Compl. Veg. Gardener Extract) 4/3 There is a limited depth of compost in growing bags, so these also need frequent watering; otherwise, they are convenient to use.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

growingadj.

/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/
Etymology: < grow v. + -ing suffix2.
That grows, in senses of the verb. (Also with up.) growing pay, growing wages (see quot. 1867).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [adjective] > growth
growinga900
vegetativec1460
crescive1566
vegetive1615
accretive1661
accrescent1713
growthful1849
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective]
waxing1297
multiplyinga1400
augmentive1483
breeding1552
crescent1568
growingc1587
enhancinga1592
creasing1592
teeming1597
increasing1600
auctive1634
echinga1644
multiplicating1661
gliscent1669
enlarging1694
augmenting1745
swelling1854
a900 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 66/23 Uirens folium, growende leaf.
OE Genesis 890 Hwæt druge þu, dohtor..growendra gifa.
c1587 Let. All Souls' Coll. in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 211 Expences, which..are to be defrayed by our woodes as by a growinge treasure.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Dd5 If thou may with reason yet represse The growing euill, ere it strength haue gott.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 18 Hewne and framed out of the rocke or growing stone.
1703 N. Rowe Ulysses v. i. 1878 Each moment brings the growing Danger nearer.
1745 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming (new ed.) iii. 44 The great Stones that we call growing Stones, composed of vast Numbers of small Pebbles that lie in little Cells or Holes.
1782 T. Barker in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 72 282 Soon after April came in, the weather was fine and growing, sometimes showery.
1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1819) XI. 278 This receipt of sums of money, under colour of gift, seemed a growing evil.
1804 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 126 You are to inquire whether blame is to be attached to any individual for the said loss, in order that it may be charged against his growing wages.
1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. I. To Rdr. 3 The growing practice of maintaining large standing armies in times of peace.
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 31 It seems..to have been surrounded by growing trees.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Growing pay, that which succeeds the dead-horse, or pay in prospect.
1868 A. Helps Realmah I. v. 108 He has growing-up boys to deal with.
1889 J. S. Burdon-Sanderson in Nature 26 Sept. 523 A growing organism is not the same to-day as it was yesterday.

Derivatives

ˈgrowingly adv. increasingly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb]
increasinglyc1380
waxingly1483
increasably1579
still1596
augmentedly1754
growingly1758
increasedly1823
1758 S. Hayward Seventeen Serm. Introd. 10 He seems to have been growingly solicitous to advance the interest of religion.
1869 I. Burns Life W. C. Burns (1870) iv. 85 The result was seen in a growingly heightened tone of moral and religious life.
1872 Contemp. Rev. 19 211 Every one..must have been growingly persuaded that its investigations were destined to bring out results of deep interest.
ˈgrowingness n. rare the characteristic quality of a growing plant; in quot. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > quality of
growingness1894
1894 Sat. Rev. 3 Mar. 231 There is a rapid fresh growingness in it [a novel].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.c1380adj.a900
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