单词 | polygenist |
释义 | polygenistn.adj. Ethnology. Now chiefly historical. A. n. A person who believes in or advocates a polygenetic origin of humankind. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution transmutationist1844 progressionist1845 developist1846 developmentist1847 monogenist1857 polygenist1857 Darwinian1860 Darwinite1860 developmentarian1860 permutationist1860 developmentalist1862 monogenesist1862 polygenesist1862 Darwinist1864 evolutionist1866 natural selectionist1869 homogenist1874 derivationist1875 transformista1879 hereditarian1881 hereditist1885 derivatist1887 preformationist1888 fortuitist1890 Lamarckite1890 neo-Lamarckian1890 neo-Darwinist1891 vestigian1891 neo-Darwinian1892 selectionist1892 preformist1895 recapitulationist1897 transmissionist1899 Mendelian1903 mutationist1903 Weismannian1903 adaptationist1904 Mendelist1906 Lysenkoist1949 Morganist1950 Lamarckian1953 gradualist1970 macromutationist1975 punctuationalist1978 saltationist1978 punctuationist1980 1857 G. R. Gliddon in J. C. Nott & G. R. Gliddon Indigenous Races of Earth v. 402 The Monogenists and the Polygenists: being an exposition of the doctrines of schools professing to sustain dogmatically the Unity or the Diversity of the human races. 1861 Sat. Rev. 23 Nov. 544 Among the polygenists (or upholders of a plurality of species) there are many sincere, if not very logical, Christians. 1881 Nature 13 Jan. 251/1 All polygenists..have regarded the Malays as one of their human species. 1916 J. C. Bracq France under Republic (ed. 2) viii. 187 The ethnic fatalism of polygenists like Gobineau, or mechanistic determinists like Taine. 1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory (1969) iv. 87 The eighteenth century also produced its crop of polygenists—those who rejected the authenticity of the account in Genesis and attributed racial differences to acts of special creation. 2002 H. Kunzru Impressionist 232 It was around that time he began to take seriously the ideas of the polygenists. Maybe, he decided, there had been other families apart from that of Adam and Eve. B. adj. (chiefly attributive). Of or relating to polygenists or polygenism. ΚΠ 1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 15 June 275 The granting of the Polygenist premises does not, in the slightest degree, necessitate the Polygenist conclusion. 1944 Man 44 4/1 Robert Knox..held strongly polygenist views, but deemed the origin of races to be beyond human enquiry. 1995 I. Tattershall Fossil Trail v. 65 Franz Weidenreich..had already begun to form an explicit theory of human descent..partly to provide an alternative to the old polygenist view of human origins. Derivatives polygeˈnistic adj. = sense B. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution Lamarckian1846 Darwinian1859 Darwinite1860 polygenistic1860 vestigian1860 Darwinistic1863 monogenistic1865 un-Darwinian1869 pre-Darwinian1870 Darwinic1871 hereditarian1873 monogenetic1873 pangenetic1875 phylogenic1875 evolutionistic1876 Darwinical1881 neo-Lamarckian1884 Darwinizing1886 neo-Darwinian1888 unigenist1896 Haeckelian1897 pangenic1900 Mendelian1902 monogenic1902 pre-Mendelian1902 Weismannian1903 autonomistic1904 adaptionist1915 adaptationist1931 gradualist1931 selectionist1944 Morganist1949 saltationist1954 punctuational1976 punctuationalist1978 punctuationist1979 1860 De Bow's Rev. July 3 We attach more importance to the opinions of Dr. Nott... With his polygenistic inferences we have nothing to do. 1923 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 17 677 The days of slavery called forth a whole series of polygenistic treatises. 2001 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 34 94 It was impossible to see how polygenistic evolutionism could be reconciled with the dogma of original sin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1857 |
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