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单词 polygenist
释义

polygenistn.adj.

Brit. /pəˈlɪdʒᵻnɪst/, /pəˈlɪdʒn̩ɪst/, /pɒˈlɪdʒᵻnɪst/, /pɒˈlɪdʒn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˌpəˈlɪdʒənəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -genist comb. form.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -genist comb. form. Compare French polygéniste (1861 or earlier as noun and adjective). Compare monogenist n., monogenist adj.
Ethnology. Now chiefly historical.
A. n.
A person who believes in or advocates a polygenetic origin of humankind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1857 G. R. Gliddon in J. C. Nott & G. R. Gliddon Indigenous Races of Earth v. 402 The Monogenists and the Polygenists: being an exposition of the doctrines of schools professing to sustain dogmatically the Unity or the Diversity of the human races.
1861 Sat. Rev. 23 Nov. 544 Among the polygenists (or upholders of a plurality of species) there are many sincere, if not very logical, Christians.
1881 Nature 13 Jan. 251/1 All polygenists..have regarded the Malays as one of their human species.
1916 J. C. Bracq France under Republic (ed. 2) viii. 187 The ethnic fatalism of polygenists like Gobineau, or mechanistic determinists like Taine.
1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory (1969) iv. 87 The eighteenth century also produced its crop of polygenists—those who rejected the authenticity of the account in Genesis and attributed racial differences to acts of special creation.
2002 H. Kunzru Impressionist 232 It was around that time he began to take seriously the ideas of the polygenists. Maybe, he decided, there had been other families apart from that of Adam and Eve.
B. adj. (chiefly attributive).
Of or relating to polygenists or polygenism.
ΚΠ
1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 15 June 275 The granting of the Polygenist premises does not, in the slightest degree, necessitate the Polygenist conclusion.
1944 Man 44 4/1 Robert Knox..held strongly polygenist views, but deemed the origin of races to be beyond human enquiry.
1995 I. Tattershall Fossil Trail v. 65 Franz Weidenreich..had already begun to form an explicit theory of human descent..partly to provide an alternative to the old polygenist view of human origins.

Derivatives

polygeˈnistic adj. = sense B.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
1860 De Bow's Rev. July 3 We attach more importance to the opinions of Dr. Nott... With his polygenistic inferences we have nothing to do.
1923 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 17 677 The days of slavery called forth a whole series of polygenistic treatises.
2001 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 34 94 It was impossible to see how polygenistic evolutionism could be reconciled with the dogma of original sin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1857
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