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单词 pragmatical
释义

pragmaticaladj.n.

Brit. /praɡˈmatᵻkl/, U.S. /præɡˈmædək(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s–1600s pragmaticall, 1500s–1600s pregmaticall, 1500s– pragmatical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pragmaticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin pragmaticus (see pragmatic adj. and n.) + -al suffix1; compare -ical suffix. With use as adjective compare later pragmatic adj.With pragmatical sanction n. at sense A. 1 compare pragmatic sanction n. at pragmatic adj. 1, and the Latin and Romance parallels cited at that entry. In sense A. 4a also used after German pragmatisch (see pragmatic adj. and n.).
A. adj.
1. Of a law, decree, treaty, etc.: relating to affairs of state. Chiefly in pragmatical sanction n. = pragmatic sanction n. at pragmatic adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > [adjective] > relating to affairs of state
pragmatical1543
pragmatic1587
society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > royal or imperial > types of
golden bull1537
pragmatical sanction1585
pragmatic1587
pragmatic sanction1587
subscription1609
pragmatica1614
ukase1729
chrysobull1882
1543 Formul. Faith sig. Nijv Sith that time, the canons pragmatical of these two counsailes, be no where used, nor yet alleged, as to be of effecte.
1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection 93 Charles the 7. in a Parliament at Burdeuz made a law, called the Pragmaticall sanction, for the perpetuall obseruation of those thinges, which the Councell of Basill had decreed.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 179 Had he euer studied any Pragmaticall Discourse; or perused any Treaties of Confederacy, of peace, of truce, of intercourse.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 177 They are sensible of this want of Natiues; as by the Pragmaticall Sanction, now published, appeareth.
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. lxiv. 123 Peremptory or pragmatical Laws ought..to be published to the people when they themselves desire them.
1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) vi. 222 When St. Lewis by his pretended Pragmatical Sanction, restored the Liberties of Election.
1726 A. Gavin Master-key to Popery (ed. 2) ii. 115 [Pius II] celebrated a Council in Mantua, wherein he annulled the pragmatical Law made in France, as pernicious and dangerous to the Roman Court.
1732 J. Bisset Mod. Erastianism Unvailed iii. 208 By their Advice was the famous pragmatical Sanction made in Confirmation of these Articles.
1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 219/2 The so-called pragmatical sanction.
2.
a. Busy, active; businesslike, methodical; brisk, energetic. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective]
busylOE
sisela1400
importune1449
busied1576
resiant1583
pragmatical1590
doing1591
negotiated1604
practical1617
affairé1802
operative1816
occupied1897
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > brisk or active
sprindeOE
whata1000
braga1350
prestc1390
yarea1400
stirringc1400
startingc1440
actious1441
actuala1470
activea1522
queemc1540
skeetc1540
lively1567
alive-like1582
pragmatical1590
spruce1590
agilious1599
brisk1599
sprightly?c1599
brisky1600
alives-like1601
alacrious1602
smart1602
eyebright1603
whisking1611
deedy1615
vibrant1616
sprunt1631
perking1653
alert1654
exilient1654
alacrative1657
eveillé1676
budge1691
jaunty1705
spry1746
sprack1747
alive1748
high-geared1795
rash1805
spicy1828
live1830
deedful1834
yary1855
sprucy1858
alacritous1859
sprackish1882
brash1884
up-and-coming1889
up and doing1901
loose1907
bright-eyed and bushy-tailed1936
buzzy1978
1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 94 A short necked man, is apt to conceiue, pregmaticall.
1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 427 A man of a very pragmaticall and stirring humour.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 16) 320 He will cling to good mens companie; be pragmaticall and busie in performing many sightly duties.
1661 R. Boyle Some Consider. Style of Script. (1675) 212 None of these pragmatical persons..will suffer himself to be so enslaved to his business, but he will allow himself set times..for eating.
b. Experienced in business or affairs; shrewd, expert, skilled. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > skilled or experienced > in business or affairs
pragmatical1603
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 369 Put their causes into the hands of pragmaticall lawyers (at Rome) with no lesse shame and ignominie, than losse and damage.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Pragmatical, that is expert in doing things, practised in the Law, and in many matters.
1665 D. Lloyd State Worthies (1677) ii. 85 So pragmatical a person as this gentleman was necessary among the Custom-house men.
1822 R. Heber in Whole Wks. Jeremy Taylor I. p. ccciii Political and pragmatical wisdom.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 122 These veterans of the wilderness are exceedingly pragmatical on points of venery and woodcraft.
3.
a. Officious, meddlesome, interfering; intrusive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > [adjective] > officious
busy1340
pragmatical1593
officious1596
polypragmatical1597
superfluous1598
pragmaticc1612
superserviceablea1616
polypragmatic1616
stickling1642
over-officious1647
polypragmonetic1693
managinga1715
busybodied1798
busybodyish1851
pantopragmatic1860
polypragmonic1866
polypragmosynic1886
1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline ii. 33 They would no longer endure to be so ouer-looked and hampered, in their owne free Cittie, by such a pragmaticall and intermedlinge Discipline.
1615 Bp. J. Hall Imprese of God ii, in Recoll. Treat. 667 The absurd pragmaticall impudency of the present [Pope], in that grosse prohibition of a fauourable and natural oth, for his Maties. security.
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 93 A wise man is not pragmaticall; for he declines the doing of any thing that is beyond his office.
c1660 R. Carpenter (title) The Pragmatical Jesuit.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A pert low townsman; a pragmatical trader.
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. iv. 78 Coming to-day in this pragmatical way when nobody sent for you.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein I. xiii. 14 How he dealt with the villains of Liege, when they would needs be pragmatical.
a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) I. vi. 88 It is like you to give a pragmatical opinion without being acquainted with any of the circumstances of the case.
b. Conceited, self-important, pompous; opinionated; dogmatic, unbending.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [adjective]
high?1535
Arctic1593
magistral1596
forward1608
confident1611
magisterial1635
pragmatic1638
high-flown1640
affirmative1650
thetical1653
positive1658
pragmatical1660
dogmatical1662
dogmatic1681
unargumentative1722
ultra1820
doctrinaire1834
cocksure1842
doctrinary1846
unevidential1853
Doctrinarian1878
pontificating1922
fundamentalist1928
hardcore1951
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness iv. xiii. 131 The leguleious Cavils of some Pragmatical Pettifoggers.
1668 J. Glanvill Blow at Mod. Sadducism Pref. sig. A2 With a pert and pragmatical Insolence, they censure all.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 481. ¶4 Lacqueys were never so saucy and pragmatical, as they are now-a-days.
1724 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth 2 Which..may perhaps give me the Title of Pragmatical and Overweening.
1779 F. Burney Let. 25 Oct.–3 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) 407 His extreme pomposity,—the solemn stiffness of his Person..& the quaint importance of his delivery,—are..like some Pragmatical..old Coxcomb represented on the stage.
1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii I. i. ii. 12 The Romans lose both by this pragmatical affectation of refinement.
1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter (1863) 235 The pragmatical priggism which is the pedagogue's characteristic defect.
1885 Dict. National Biogr. I. 143/2 Blackwell is universally represented as meddlesome, pragmatical, and loquacious, and the theory that his plot was wholly concocted by himself would appear the most plausible.
1928 A. P. Herbert Trials of Topsy 133 All this pragmatical yap about tea being a necessity and beer being a vice.
1979 P. O'Brian Fortune of War viii. 272 The moment you are afloat you become pragmatical and absolute, a bashaw..—no longer a social being at all.
2002 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 8 Mar. 28 Stanley Fish's persona struts his all-knowing pragmatical last word.
4.
a. Of, relating to, or dealing with practice, practicalities, or fact, as opposed to theory, speculation, or ideals; practical, realistic. Cf. pragmatic adj. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [adjective] > as opposed to theoretical
practica1425
practical?a1425
practive1526
pragmatical1597
active1605
operary1612
operarious1656
practitional1724
unbookish1887
practico-1913
applicational1917
hands-on1960
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xii. 158 But this knowledge of theirs was not a curious and idle knowledg,..but a pragmaticall knowledge, full of labour and busines.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) Pref. sig. B4 No better, then a kinde of pragmaticall Atheists.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Pragmatical..in Physicks, or Natural Philosophy,..is some~times used in a good Signification, and signifies the same as Practical, Mechanical, or Problematical. Thus Stevinus..calls some Mechanical and Practical Experiments..by the Name of Pragmatical Examples.
1865 tr. D. F. Strauss New Life Jesus I. i. i. 4 The significance of Christ in relation to modern times could only be substantiated..by treating his life as a pragmatical sequence of events on the same footing as that of other illustrious men.
1906 Hibbert Jrnl. Apr. 647 There is the practical or pragmatical form of Christianity usually associated with the name of James.
1976 E. Crankshaw Shadow of Winter Palace (1978) xi. 229 The sort of pragmatical and level-headed guide whom the generations of revolutionaries to come so sorely lacked.
2001 Turkish Daily News (Nexis) 1 Nov. New forms of Islam are arising which are partly shaped by the norms and values of the western societies and are looking for pragmatical solutions to combine Islamic values with the given circumstances.
b. Matter-of-fact, down-to-earth; banal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > lack of imagination > [adjective]
positive1594
literal1633
unprojecting1647
pounds, shillings, and pence?1650
matter of fact1712
unvisionary1794
unimaginative1814
literalist1838
literal-mindeda1849
visionless1856
realistic1862
terre-à-terre1888
pragmatical1896
illusionless1897
cookie cutter1922
down to earth1922
the world > action or operation > advantage > expediency > expedience > [adjective] > pragmatic or practical
practical1605
untheoretic1809
rough and ready1849
no-nonsense1853
pragmatic1853
untranscendental1865
hard-boiled1884
pragmatical1896
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) [Quoting Hare] Low, pragmatical, earthly views of the gospel.
1886 Athenæum 14 Aug. 203/3 ‘In One Town’, though a little pragmatical and matter of fact, is not uninteresting. It..confines itself entirely to the commonplace joys and mishaps of every-day men and women.
1896 Dict. National Biogr. XLV. 149/2 There was, indeed, something dour and almost pragmatical about Phelps's own nature that may account for his success.
1910 J. Buchan Prester John vii. 138 Ay, you may look surprised at me, you two pragmatical Scotsmen.
2001 Express (Nexis) 6 Oct. 117 He is..conservative, sensible, understated and pragmatical.
5. Philosophy. = pragmatic adj. 6a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [adjective]
pragmatic1902
pragmatical1903
pragmatist1903
pragmatistic1905
1903 Hibbert Jrnl. Mar. 577 The essentially pragmatical character of the scientific modes of ascertaining ‘truth’ is precisely one of the chief props of pragmatism.
1938 C. Morris in Internat. Encycl. Unified Sci. I. i. 68 The pragmatical factor which complements and completes the formal and the empirical factors.
2004 Libr. Trends (Nexis) 1 Jan. 507 If someone chooses to study a problem from a hermeneutic angle, it has other consequences for the research problem than using a phenomenological theory or a pragmatical one for that matter.
6. Linguistics. Of or relating to pragmatics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > pragmatics
pragmatic1935
pragmatical1939
pragmalinguistic1978
1939 Mind 48 480 It is to be noted that ‘pragmatical’ as it occurs throughout this paper designates the relations holding beween signs and their users or interpreters, and is not to be confused with ‘pragmatic’ or ‘pragmatist’.
1942 R. Carnap Introd. Semantics 10 Examples of pragmatical investigations are: a physiological analysis of the processes in the speaking organs;..a psychological analysis of the relations between speaking behavior and other behavior, [etc.].
1966 J. J. Katz Philos. Lang. iii. 54 Pragmatical concepts which could serve as explicanda.
1990 D. S. Clarke Sources of Semiotic v. 103 Some contemporary philosophers..believe that the pragmatical intension concepts are foggy, mysterious, and not really understandable.
B. n. Obsolete. rare.
1. = pragmatic n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > [noun] > being a busybody or officiousness > a busybody
busybody1526
busyhead1555
stiffler1566
Jack-stickler1579
pragmatical1593
polypragmon1596
polypragmonist1609
polypragmist1613
factotum1618
ardelio1624
polypragmatist1631
pragmatic1634
polypragmatic1636
pragmatist1640
stickler1702
gad1756
pantopragmatic1860
butterinsky1902
eager beaver1942
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 100* It is..not the busie Pragmaticall, but the close Politician, that supplanteth the puissant state.
2. A statement of opinion; an expert opinion. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1617 F. Bacon Let. 25 July (1872) VI. 232 That..your Majesty would bestow the thanks, not..upon the eloquent persuasions or pragmaticals of Mr. Secretary Winwood.
3. = pragmatic n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > one who acts for another > in business matters
pragmatical1623
business agent1831
commercial agent1877
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Pragmaticall, one that understands the Law.

Derivatives

pragmatiˈcality n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > expediency > expedience > [noun] > pragmatism or practicality
practicalness1657
pragmaticality1836
practicality1841
practicalism1843
pragmatism1872
thinginess1891
Kitchenerism1901
hard-boiledness1912
1836 C. G. F. Gore Mrs. Armytage II. xvi. 283 There is something so overpowering in the punctilious regularity of the house; the pragmaticality of those tiresome old servants.
1887 Church Times 28 Oct. 869/2 The miserable ‘unsaved’ pragmaticality which sends to the Independent sects a class of persons in whom there is no great relish of salvation.
1994 Amer. Speech 69 346 This is not a trivial question, as it relates to considerations of grammaticality and pragmaticality, and, in turn, to the notion of idiomaticity as it relates to this structure.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1543
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