pookneedlen.

Brit.

/ˈpʊkniːdl/, U.S.

/ˈpʊkˌnid(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English poukedenel (transmission error), Middle English poukenedel, Middle English poukkenedle, Middle English powkenedle, Middle English puknedel, Middle English pyckenedle, 1500s pouknedle, 1600s pickneedle, 1800s puckerneedle, 1800s puckneedle, 1800s– pookneedle.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: puck n.¹, needle n.

Etymology: < puck n.¹ (see forms at that entry) + needle n. Compare puckle's needle n. at puckle n. Compounds.In forms pickneedle , pyckenedle perhaps by association with pick n.¹ With the form pookneedle perhaps compare pook n.

English regional in later use.

Any of several plants having needle-like or long-beaked fruits, esp. either of the storksbills, Erodium cicutarium and E. moschatum, and the shepherd's needle, Scandix pecten-veneris; the pointed seed vessel of such a plant. Cf. puckle's needle n. at puckle n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > shepherd's needle

pookneedlea1425

shepherd's needle1562

needle chervil1578

wild chervil1578

lady's comb1597

Venus needle1597

Venus's comb1597

pink needle1611

crow-needle1733

needle1793

Adam's Needle1872

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers > stork's bill

ground-needlea1400

pookneedlea1425

pink needle1548

stork's bill1562

heronsbill1578

moschata1578

musk cranesbill1640

Muscovy1648

musk stork's-bill1853

pin clover1880

a1425 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 7 [Acus Demonis] puk-nedel, styke-pilor.

a1500 Agnus Castus (Harl.) (1950) 132 (MED) Pouknedle [v.rr. poukedenel; pyckenedle; ?a1450 Stockh. Acus de-menys is an herbe þat men clepe pounntnedele].

1636 J. Gerard & T. Johnson Herball (ed. 2) ii. ccclix. 941 It [sc. Geranium moschatum] is called..in English, Musked Storkesbill..and of the vulgar sort muschata, and also Pick-needle.

1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 564 Puck-needle is a weed that is often abundant on such lands as are hard tilled.

1836 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provinc. Sussex 27 Pookneedle, cocle, an injurious weed.

1853 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provincialisms Sussex (ed. 2) 67 Pookneedle, cockle, or Shepherd's needle... The sharpened end of the seed vessel of the wild geranium, probably fairies' needle..; called Beggar's needle in Worcestershire.

1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 77 Common Shepherd's needle... These fruits are bright green..and sharp enough to merit the names applied to the plant of..Pucker-needle [etc.].

1878 Folk-lore Rec. 1 27 The sharp end of the seed-vessel of the needle scandix (S. pecten), called here by the common people ‘the pookneedle’ may have been regarded as belonging to the fairies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pookneedle
释义	pookneedlen. Brit. /ˈpʊkniːdl/, U.S. /ˈpʊkˌnid(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English poukedenel (transmission error), Middle English poukenedel, Middle English poukkenedle, Middle English powkenedle, Middle English puknedel, Middle English pyckenedle, 1500s pouknedle, 1600s pickneedle, 1800s puckerneedle, 1800s puckneedle, 1800s– pookneedle. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: puck n.¹, needle n. Etymology: < puck n.¹ (see forms at that entry) + needle n. Compare puckle's needle n. at puckle n. Compounds.In forms pickneedle , pyckenedle perhaps by association with pick n.¹ With the form pookneedle perhaps compare pook n. English regional in later use. Any of several plants having needle-like or long-beaked fruits, esp. either of the storksbills, Erodium cicutarium and E. moschatum, and the shepherd's needle, Scandix pecten-veneris; the pointed seed vessel of such a plant. Cf. puckle's needle n. at puckle n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > shepherd's needle pookneedlea1425 shepherd's needle1562 needle chervil1578 wild chervil1578 lady's comb1597 Venus needle1597 Venus's comb1597 pink needle1611 crow-needle1733 needle1793 Adam's Needle1872 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers > stork's bill ground-needlea1400 pookneedlea1425 pink needle1548 stork's bill1562 heronsbill1578 moschata1578 musk cranesbill1640 Muscovy1648 musk stork's-bill1853 pin clover1880 a1425 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 7 [Acus Demonis] puk-nedel, styke-pilor. a1500 Agnus Castus (Harl.) (1950) 132 (MED) Pouknedle [v.rr. poukedenel; pyckenedle; ?a1450 Stockh. Acus de-menys is an herbe þat men clepe pounntnedele]. 1636 J. Gerard & T. Johnson Herball (ed. 2) ii. ccclix. 941 It [sc. Geranium moschatum] is called..in English, Musked Storkesbill..and of the vulgar sort muschata, and also Pick-needle. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 564 Puck-needle is a weed that is often abundant on such lands as are hard tilled. 1836 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provinc. Sussex 27 Pookneedle, cocle, an injurious weed. 1853 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provincialisms Sussex (ed. 2) 67 Pookneedle, cockle, or Shepherd's needle... The sharpened end of the seed vessel of the wild geranium, probably fairies' needle..; called Beggar's needle in Worcestershire. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 77 Common Shepherd's needle... These fruits are bright green..and sharp enough to merit the names applied to the plant of..Pucker-needle [etc.]. 1878 Folk-lore Rec. 1 27 The sharp end of the seed-vessel of the needle scandix (S. pecten), called here by the common people ‘the pookneedle’ may have been regarded as belonging to the fairies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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