polycarpicadj.

Brit.

/ˌpɒlɪˈkɑːpɪk/, U.S.

/ˌpɑliˈkɑrpɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -carp comb. form, -ic suffix.

Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -carp comb. form + -ic suffix. In sense 2 after scientific Latin Polycarpicae, former class name ( F. G. Bartling Ordines naturales plantarum (1830) 220). Compare earlier polycarpous adj. and also monocarpic adj.

Botany.

1. Of a plant: flowering and fruiting several or many times during its life cycle. Contrasted with monocarpic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > plant that bears fruit > [adjective] > bearing fruit or fruitful > many or spec. number of times

biferous1656

multiferous1656

triferous1656

monocarpous1830

polycarpous1832

sychnocarpous1832

monocarpic1849

polycarpic1849

monocarpian1856

polytocous1879

monotocous1880

hapaxanthic1893

pollakanthic1909

pollakanthous1965

1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §634 Polycarpic,..those which flower and fruit several times before the entire plant dies.

1898 Missouri Bot. Garden Ann. Rep. 122 Although the plant was supposed to be dying, it was taken into the greenhouse for the winter and..sent out an axillary bud. The species is therefore polycarpic.

1909 E. Warming et al. Oecol. Plants ii. 6 These plants are divided into monocarpic and polycarpic..; the latter may produce fruit repeatedly before death claims them.

1951 R. C. McLean & W. R. Ivimey-Cook Textbk. Theoret. Bot. I. xxi. 834 The common factor in all perennials is that they are polycarpic, that is to say, they flower and fruit repeatedly.

2001 Bot. Rev. (Nexis) 1 Oct. 417 Reseeders..can also be variously divided into monocarpic ephemerals, polycarpic ephemerals, herbaceous perennials, and woody plants.

†2. = polycarpellary adj. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific number or arrangement of carpels

apocarpous1830

carpellary1830

syncarpous1830

polycarpous1836

polycarpic1858

monocarpellary1863

polycarpellary1870

tricarpellary1872

monocarpous1876

tetracamarous1891

tricarpous1891

tricarpellate1900

monocarpellate1960

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Polycarpicus,..applied by Bartling to a Class..in which the ovaries are often in indefinite number: polycarpic.

1896 Bot. Gaz. 22 224 We are forced to conclude that..its primitive condition was apocarpous; in other words, that whether monocarpic or polycarpic there was at least no union of ovary with ovary.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polycarpic
释义	polycarpicadj. Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈkɑːpɪk/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈkɑrpɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -carp comb. form, -ic suffix. Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -carp comb. form + -ic suffix. In sense 2 after scientific Latin Polycarpicae, former class name ( F. G. Bartling Ordines naturales plantarum (1830) 220). Compare earlier polycarpous adj. and also monocarpic adj. Botany. 1. Of a plant: flowering and fruiting several or many times during its life cycle. Contrasted with monocarpic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > plant that bears fruit > [adjective] > bearing fruit or fruitful > many or spec. number of times biferous1656 multiferous1656 triferous1656 monocarpous1830 polycarpous1832 sychnocarpous1832 monocarpic1849 polycarpic1849 monocarpian1856 polytocous1879 monotocous1880 hapaxanthic1893 pollakanthic1909 pollakanthous1965 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §634 Polycarpic,..those which flower and fruit several times before the entire plant dies. 1898 Missouri Bot. Garden Ann. Rep. 122 Although the plant was supposed to be dying, it was taken into the greenhouse for the winter and..sent out an axillary bud. The species is therefore polycarpic. 1909 E. Warming et al. Oecol. Plants ii. 6 These plants are divided into monocarpic and polycarpic..; the latter may produce fruit repeatedly before death claims them. 1951 R. C. McLean & W. R. Ivimey-Cook Textbk. Theoret. Bot. I. xxi. 834 The common factor in all perennials is that they are polycarpic, that is to say, they flower and fruit repeatedly. 2001 Bot. Rev. (Nexis) 1 Oct. 417 Reseeders..can also be variously divided into monocarpic ephemerals, polycarpic ephemerals, herbaceous perennials, and woody plants. †2. = polycarpellary adj. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific number or arrangement of carpels apocarpous1830 carpellary1830 syncarpous1830 polycarpous1836 polycarpic1858 monocarpellary1863 polycarpellary1870 tricarpellary1872 monocarpous1876 tetracamarous1891 tricarpous1891 tricarpellate1900 monocarpellate1960 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Polycarpicus,..applied by Bartling to a Class..in which the ovaries are often in indefinite number: polycarpic. 1896 Bot. Gaz. 22 224 We are forced to conclude that..its primitive condition was apocarpous; in other words, that whether monocarpic or polycarpic there was at least no union of ovary with ovary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1849
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